Jennifer Granick: How the US government spies on people who protest -- including you
جنیفر گرانیک: چطور دولت آمریکا افراد معترض -- شامل شما را زیر نظر میگیرد.
Jennifer Granick fights for civil liberties in the age of surveillance and powerful digital technology. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
to maintain funding for public schools,
مدارس عمومی مبارزه میکنن گرفته،
who joined Occupy Wall Street
والاستریت را اشغال کنید پیوستن،
against African Americans,
آمریکاییهای آفریقاییتبار شرکت کردن
و مخالفت با سقط جنین پیوستن،
are going to be deported
کشور اخراج بشن
and for gun control
و نظارت بر فروش اسلحه حمایت میکنن
who joined the women's marches
به راهپیماییهای زنان
to worry about from surveillance.
نگرانی در مواجهه با موضوع نظارت داریم.
government collection and use
و استفاده از اطلاعات خصوصی
and to national security.
has been used against people
برعلیه افراد استفاده شده
because of their activism,
فعالیتهای مدنیشون،
gave his "I have a dream" speech
"من رویایی دارم" رو
of racial equality and tolerance
در مورد برابری نژادی و ایستادگی
study the speech in third grade.
سال سوم دخترهای من هست.
FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover believed,
جی. ادگار هوور معتقد بود،
was a Soviet communist plot
شوروی کمونیستیه
the American government.
put bugs in Dr. King's hotel rooms,
هتل محل اقامت دکتر کینگ شنود کار بذارن،
between civil rights leaders
بین رهبران جنبش حقوق مدنی
of the Civil Rights Movement.
و تاکتیکهای جنبش حرف میزدن، لو رفت.
who were not his wife,
با زنهایی که همسرش نبودن،
saw the opportunity here
فرصت رو غنیمت شمرد،
the Civil Rights Movement.
بیاعتبار کردن جنبش حقوق مدنی استفاده کنه.
برای دکتر کینگ فرستاد،
was found in FBI archives years later,
در بایگانی افبیآی کشف شد،
your end is approaching."
پایان تو هم نزدیکه."
to encourage Dr. King to commit suicide,
دکتر کینگ به خودکشی رو داره،
only one thing left for you to do.
یک راه باقی مونده.
your filthy, abnormal, fraudulent self
اون خود کثیف، غیرعادی و ریاکارت
that we want to hide from somebody.
که میخوایم از دیگران پنهان کنیم.
of one bad, megalomaniacal man.
فعالیتاش در افبیآی
of the presidents that he served,
خدمت میکرد برخوردار بود،
and his brother Robert Kennedy
و برادرش رابرت کندی
the surveillance of Dr. King.
و تاییدش کرده بودن.
called COINTELPRO for 15 years
رو به مدت ۱۵ سال اجرا کرد
to spy on and undermine civic groups
گروههای مدنی طراحی شده بود،
to things like civil rights,
of his rival Barry Goldwater bugged
بری گلدواتر شنود کار گذاشت
to win that election.
برای پیروزی در انتخابات.
National Committee headquarters
کمیته ملی دمکراتیک
in covering up the burglary,
سرپوش گذاشت،
had to step down as president.
از پست ریاست جمهوری شد.
were a wake-up call for Americans.
برای آمریکاییها زنگ خطر شدن.
to squelch political challengers.
ازش سوءاستفاده میشد.
we reformed surveillance law.
اصلاح قانون نظارت بود.
to reform surveillance law
قانون نظارت استفاده کردیم
access to our phone calls and our letters.
و نامههای ما بود.
a search warrant is important
between investigators and the citizens,
و شهروندان دخالت میده.
for the surveillance,
is targeted at the right people,
افراد درست انجام میشه،
for legitimate government purposes
مورد استفاده قرار بگیره،
did not wiretap Trump Tower.
شنود کار نگذاشته.
something like that from happening
که بدون دخالت یک قاضی
about phone calls or letters anymore?
تماسهای تلفنی و نامهها نباشه؟
for the government to collect information
به راحتی و ارزان از مردم عادی
collected, dragnet-style,
تاریخچهی تماسهای تلفنی آمریکاییها رو
National Convention
it was planning to use,
که قصد استفادهش رو داشت،
who were going to be in the crowd
و ممکنه فعالین مدنی
از افراد بالغ آمریکایی
in a government database.
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
were going to gun shows
در نمایشگاههای اسلحه شرکت میکنن
شناسایی پلاک ماشین
که در طول این نمایشگاهها
of these events.
of police departments
از ادارههای پلیس
detection technology
پلاک ماشین اتوماتیک هستن
as they drive through town.
در حال رانندگی در سطح شهر استفاده میشه.
لیست اسامی دوستانتون،
to Dropbox or Google Photos,
یا گوگل آپلود میکنین،
your chats and your emails
by a warrant requirement.
محافظتشده نیستن.
all of this information on regular people
این اطلاعات رو در مورد آدمهای عادی داریم
at very low expense.
در دسترس هستن.
to understand what this means.
این به چه معناست.
to climb out of its crib.
"Don't climb out of the crib. OK?"
"از تخت نیا بیرون، باشه؟"
what's going to happen.
بعدش چه اتفاقی میافته.
are going to climb out of the crib.
از تخت بیرون میان.
between ability and permission.
توانایی و اجازه داشتنه.
with the government today.
در مورد دولت صدق میکنه.
didn't have the ability
on hundreds of millions of Americans
صدها میلیون آمریکایی
از این اطلاعات رو داشته باشه.
is more important than ever before.
بیش از هر زمان دیگهایه.
has permission to do it,
that there's some kind of ramification.
که عواقبی در کار هستن.
ما متوجه میشیم
ramification or punishment.
برای این موضوع وجود داره.
because we are now living in a world
چون ما الان در جهانی زندگی میکنیم
are stopping the government
the law has fallen down on the job,
قانون در این کار ناموفق بوده،
the rules in place that we need.
وجود ندارن.
the ramifications of that.
are these joint task forces
نیروهای مشترکی هستن
and federal government
ایالتی و دولت مرکزی
domestic terrorism.
در نظر گرفته شدن.
is fusion center reports
این مراکز تلفیقی دیدهایم
(نماد ناسیونالیستهای آمریکایی)
که مالیات پرداخت نکردن.
on Muslim community groups' reading lists
جوامع مسلمان رو زیر نظر گرفتن
military recruiting in high schools.
در دبیرستانها مقاومت کردهان.
has disproportionately audited
به طور نامتناسبی گروههایی رو
or "Patriot" in their name.
داشته باشن رو بازرسی کرده.
as they come into the country
networking passwords
to see who our friends are,
ببینن دوستان ما چه کسانی هستن،
فضای مجازی جعل کنن.
people's attention to these things
به این مسائل جلب کنیم
during the Obama administration,
در زمان دولت اوباما بود،
uses license plate detectors
پلاکهای ماشین استفاده میکنه
the officers' spouses are
هدفگذاری قدرت نظارت مرکزی
and the federal government
بر علیه مخالفان سیاسیش استفاده کنه،
to fear from surveillance.
که در برابر نظارت ازش میترسیم.
of Dr. Martin Luther King,
دکتر مارتین لوتر کینگ،
and opportunistically collected.
for surveillance.
or German governments
یا فرانسه کار میکنه
foreign intelligence target?
معتبر محسوب میشه؟
you have conversations with that friend,
با این دوست حرف میزنین،
may be collecting that information.
درحال جمعآوری این اطلاعات باشه.
conversations with Americans,
با آمریکاییها هستن،
to search through it
در اونها جستجو کنه
any kind of suspicion.
هر نوعی از سوءظن.
of the FISA Amendments Act,
متمم قانون FISA شناخته میشه،
is going to expire at the end of 2017,
منقضی میشه،
Congress's inertia is on our side
important reforms to this law
روی این قانون انجام بدن
from this redirection and misuse.
و استفادهی نابجا محافظت کنن.
why things have gotten so out of control
از کنترل خارج شدن این موضوع اینه
of what happens with surveillance --
که در نظارت اتفاق میافتن --
and the policies
و خط مشیها
or not there to protect us --
هستن یا نیستن --
and we need to know as Americans
و ما به عنوان یک آمریکایی باید بدونیم
and the use of that information
و استفاده از اون اطلاعات
to worry about from surveillance.
نگرانی در مواجهه با موضوع نظارت داریم.
of Dr. Martin Luther King,
و بیاین کار رو شروع کنیم.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jennifer Granick - Surveillance and cybersecurity counselJennifer Granick fights for civil liberties in the age of surveillance and powerful digital technology.
Why you should listen
As surveillance and cybersecurity counsel with the ACLU's Speech, Privacy and Technology Project, Jennifer Granick litigates, speaks and writes about privacy, security, technology and constitutional rights. Granick is the author of the book American Spies: Modern Surveillance, Why You Should Care, and What To Do About It, published by Cambridge Press and winner of the 2016 Palmer Civil Liberties Prize.
Granick spent much of her career helping create Stanford Law School's Center for Internet and Society. From 2001 to 2007, she was Executive Director of CIS and founded the Cyberlaw Clinic, where she supervised students in working on some of the most important cyberlaw cases that took place during her tenure. She was the primary crafter of a 2006 exception to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act which allows mobile telephone owners to legally circumvent the firmware locking their device to a single carrier. From 2012 to 2017, Granick was Civil Liberties Director specializing in and teaching surveillance law, cybersecurity, encryption policy and the Fourth Amendment. In that capacity, she has published widely on US government surveillance practices and helped educate judges and congressional staffers on these issues. Granick also served as the Civil Liberties Director at the Electronic Frontier Foundation from 2007-2010. Earlier in her career, Granick spent almost a decade practicing criminal defense law in California.
Granick’s work is well-known in privacy and security circles. Her keynote, "Lifecycle of a Revolution" for the 2015 Black Hat USA security conference electrified and depressed the audience in equal measure. In March of 2016, she received Duo Security’s Women in Security Academic Award for her expertise in the field as well as her direction and guidance for young women in the security industry. Senator Ron Wyden (D-Ore) has called Granick an "NBA all-star of surveillance law."
Jennifer Granick | Speaker | TED.com