Jennifer Granick: How the US government spies on people who protest -- including you
珍妮佛葛蘭尼克: 美國政府如何監聽抗議的人,包括你在內
Jennifer Granick fights for civil liberties in the age of surveillance and powerful digital technology. Full bio
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to maintain funding for public schools,
對公立學校提供資金的家庭、
who joined Occupy Wall Street
against African Americans,
非裔美國人的人、
are going to be deported
and for gun control
who joined the women's marches
to worry about from surveillance.
government collection and use
and to national security.
has been used against people
對人們不利的用途,
because of their activism,
gave his "I have a dream" speech
紀念堂前發表了他的演說,
of racial equality and tolerance
關於種族平等及包容的想法
study the speech in third grade.
在學校學到這場演說。
FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover believed,
局長艾德加胡佛相信,
was a Soviet communist plot
the American government.
put bugs in Dr. King's hotel rooms,
飯店房間中裝了竊聽器,
between civil rights leaders
民權運動領導人之間的對談,
of the Civil Rights Movement.
民權運動的策略和戰術。
who were not his wife,
saw the opportunity here
the Civil Rights Movement.
一起打包寄給金恩博士,
was found in FBI archives years later,
發現了這張字條的草稿,
且你很清楚這一點。
your end is approaching."
你的末日快到了。」
to encourage Dr. King to commit suicide,
鼓勵金恩博士自殺,
only one thing left for you to do.
你只剩下一件事要做。
your filthy, abnormal, fraudulent self
自我赤祼祼呈現在國人面前
that we want to hide from somebody.
不讓某人知道的事。
of one bad, megalomaniacal man.
of the presidents that he served,
and his brother Robert Kennedy
及羅勃甘迺迪這兩兄弟
the surveillance of Dr. King.
called COINTELPRO for 15 years
反情報專案十五年的時間,
to spy on and undermine civic groups
to things like civil rights,
of his rival Barry Goldwater bugged
競選專機上裝了竊聽器,
to win that election.
National Committee headquarters
in covering up the burglary,
had to step down as president.
were a wake-up call for Americans.
喚醒了美國人。
to squelch political challengers.
we reformed surveillance law.
to reform surveillance law
access to our phone calls and our letters.
a search warrant is important
between investigators and the citizens,
for the surveillance,
is targeted at the right people,
for legitimate government purposes
did not wiretap Trump Tower.
something like that from happening
about phone calls or letters anymore?
又會發生什麼事?
for the government to collect information
又容易的方式來收集
collected, dragnet-style,
都在用拖網式的方式
National Convention
it was planning to use,
who were going to be in the crowd
美國成年人的面紋(臉部資訊)
in a government database.
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
were going to gun shows
of these events.
of police departments
detection technology
as they drive through town.
就能追縱他們的車子。
to Dropbox or Google Photos,
Google Photos 的照片,
your chats and your emails
聊天記錄和電子郵件,
by a warrant requirement.
all of this information on regular people
關於一般人的資訊,
at very low expense.
to understand what this means.
這背後的意義。
to climb out of its crib.
"Don't climb out of the crib. OK?"
「別爬出嬰兒床,好嗎?」
what's going to happen.
are going to climb out of the crib.
between ability and permission.
和允許之間的差別。
with the government today.
didn't have the ability
on hundreds of millions of Americans
進行廣泛的大型監控
is more important than ever before.
has permission to do it,
that there's some kind of ramification.
這麼做會有某種後果。
ramification or punishment.
because we are now living in a world
因為我們現在居住的世界中,
are stopping the government
the law has fallen down on the job,
法律更是沒有做到這一點,
the rules in place that we need.
the ramifications of that.
are these joint task forces
這些聯合特別小組,
and federal government
州政府、及聯邦政府,
domestic terrorism.
is fusion center reports
on Muslim community groups' reading lists
穆斯林社區團體的閱讀書單,
military recruiting in high schools.
軍隊徵召的貴格會教徒。
has disproportionately audited
or "Patriot" in their name.
這些詞的團體。
as they come into the country
把他們擋下來,
networking passwords
to see who our friends are,
people's attention to these things
注意到這些事情,
during the Obama administration,
這是個很大的問題,
uses license plate detectors
the officers' spouses are
and the federal government
to fear from surveillance.
要害怕的地方。
of Dr. Martin Luther King,
and opportunistically collected.
佔便宜的機會給輕易地收集了。
for surveillance.
or German governments
foreign intelligence target?
有效的外國情資目標?
you have conversations with that friend,
may be collecting that information.
conversations with Americans,
被送到聯邦調查局,
to search through it
any kind of suspicion.
of the FISA Amendments Act,
修正案第 702 節,
is going to expire at the end of 2017,
2017 年年底失效,
Congress's inertia is on our side
important reforms to this law
實際導入這個法律中,
from this redirection and misuse.
這種重新導向及濫用。
why things have gotten so out of control
這麼失控的地步,原因之一是
of what happens with surveillance --
and the policies
or not there to protect us --
and we need to know as Americans
以我們的名義在做些什麼,
and the use of that information
to worry about from surveillance.
of Dr. Martin Luther King,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jennifer Granick - Surveillance and cybersecurity counselJennifer Granick fights for civil liberties in the age of surveillance and powerful digital technology.
Why you should listen
As surveillance and cybersecurity counsel with the ACLU's Speech, Privacy and Technology Project, Jennifer Granick litigates, speaks and writes about privacy, security, technology and constitutional rights. Granick is the author of the book American Spies: Modern Surveillance, Why You Should Care, and What To Do About It, published by Cambridge Press and winner of the 2016 Palmer Civil Liberties Prize.
Granick spent much of her career helping create Stanford Law School's Center for Internet and Society. From 2001 to 2007, she was Executive Director of CIS and founded the Cyberlaw Clinic, where she supervised students in working on some of the most important cyberlaw cases that took place during her tenure. She was the primary crafter of a 2006 exception to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act which allows mobile telephone owners to legally circumvent the firmware locking their device to a single carrier. From 2012 to 2017, Granick was Civil Liberties Director specializing in and teaching surveillance law, cybersecurity, encryption policy and the Fourth Amendment. In that capacity, she has published widely on US government surveillance practices and helped educate judges and congressional staffers on these issues. Granick also served as the Civil Liberties Director at the Electronic Frontier Foundation from 2007-2010. Earlier in her career, Granick spent almost a decade practicing criminal defense law in California.
Granick’s work is well-known in privacy and security circles. Her keynote, "Lifecycle of a Revolution" for the 2015 Black Hat USA security conference electrified and depressed the audience in equal measure. In March of 2016, she received Duo Security’s Women in Security Academic Award for her expertise in the field as well as her direction and guidance for young women in the security industry. Senator Ron Wyden (D-Ore) has called Granick an "NBA all-star of surveillance law."
Jennifer Granick | Speaker | TED.com