TED2013
James Lyne: Everyday cybercrime -- and what you can do about it
James Lyne: Svakodnevni cyber zločini -- i što ti možeš poduzeti u vezi toga
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Na koji način možeš pokupiti zlonamjeran on-line virus, vrstu malwarea koji se omota oko tvojih podataka i izvlači novac s bankovnog računa? To se često događa putem jednostavnih stvari koje svakodnevno radiš bez puno razmišljanja. James Lyne podsjeća da nas ne prati samo NSA nego i sve sofisticiraniji cyber-kriminalci koji iskorištavaju nepouzdani kod, ali i ljudsku prirodu punu povjerenja.
James Lyne - Cybersecurity specialist
Whether he’s taking on insecure hotspots, inept passwords, or lax OS designers, James Lyne exposes technology’s vulnerabilities while elevating the security awareness of everyday users. Full bio
Whether he’s taking on insecure hotspots, inept passwords, or lax OS designers, James Lyne exposes technology’s vulnerabilities while elevating the security awareness of everyday users. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
Pokazat ću neke
od posljednjih i najopasnijih
od posljednjih i najopasnijih
00:12
I'm going to be showing some of the cybercriminals'
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00:14
latest and nastiest creations.
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djela cyber-kriminalaca.
00:16
So basically, please don't go and download
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Dakle, molim vas, nemojte preuzimati
00:19
any of the viruses that I show you.
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niti jedan od virusa koje ću vam pokazati.
00:22
Some of you might be wondering what a cybersecurity specialist looks like,
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Neki od vas se možda pitaju kako
izgleda specijalist za cyber sigurnost,
izgleda specijalist za cyber sigurnost,
00:25
and I thought I'd give you a quick insight
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pa ću vam dati kratak pregled
00:27
into my career so far.
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svoje karijere do sada.
00:30
It's a pretty accurate description.
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Ovo je prilično točan opis.
Ovako izgleda osoba koja specijalizira
00:32
This is what someone that specializes
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00:34
in malware and hacking looks like.
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malware i hakiranje.
00:36
So today, computer viruses and trojans,
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Danas su računalni virusi i trojanci
00:40
designed to do everything from stealing data
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dizajnirani da rade sve: od krađe podataka
00:43
to watching you in your webcam
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preko gledanja kroz tvoju web kameru
00:45
to the theft of billions of dollars.
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do krađe milijarde dolara.
00:47
Some malicious code today goes as far
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Neki zlonamjerni kodovi
danas idu tako daleko
danas idu tako daleko
00:50
as targeting power, utilities and infrastructure.
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da mogu udariti na struju,
usluge i infrastrukturu.
usluge i infrastrukturu.
00:54
Let me give you a quick snapshot
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Dati ću vam kratki pregled onoga
00:56
of what malicious code is capable of today.
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što zlonamjerni kod može danas učiniti.
00:58
Right now, every second, eight new users
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Upravo sada, svake sekunde,
osam novih korisnika
osam novih korisnika
01:01
are joining the Internet.
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pridružuje se Internetu.
01:04
Today, we will see 250,000 individual new computer viruses.
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Danas ćemo vidjeti 250.000
novih individualnih virusa.
novih individualnih virusa.
01:11
We will see 30,000 new infected websites.
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Vidjet ćemo 30.000 novih
zaraženih web stranica.
zaraženih web stranica.
01:17
And, just to kind of tear down a myth here,
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I, malo da razbijemo mit,
01:19
lots of people think that when you get infected
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mnogi ljudi misle
da je razlog zaraze virusom
da je razlog zaraze virusom
01:21
with a computer virus, it's because you went to a porn site.
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posjećivanje porno web stranica.
01:25
Right? Well, actually, statistically speaking,
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Zar ne?
Zapravo, statistički gledano,
Zapravo, statistički gledano,
01:27
if you only visit porn sites, you're safer.
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ako posjećuješ
samo porno stranice, sigurniji si.
samo porno stranice, sigurniji si.
01:30
People normally write that down, by the way. (Laughter)
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Usput, ljudi to obično zapišu.
(Smijeh)
(Smijeh)
01:33
Actually, about 80 percent of these
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U stvarnosti, oko 80 posto su
01:35
are small business websites getting infected.
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web stranice malih tvrtki
koje su zaražene.
koje su zaražene.
01:38
Today's cybercriminal, what do they look like?
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Današnji cyber-kriminalci,
kako oni izgledaju?
kako oni izgledaju?
01:41
Well, many of you have the image, don't you,
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Dakle, mnogi od vas imaju sliku
01:43
of the spotty teenager sitting in a basement,
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pjegavog tinejdžera koji sjedi u podrumu
01:45
hacking away for notoriety.
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i hakiranjem se probija do ozloglašenosti.
Ali današnji su cyber-kriminaci, zapravo,
01:48
But actually today, cybercriminals
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01:49
are wonderfully professional and organized.
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prekrasno profesionalni i organizirani.
01:53
In fact, they have product adverts.
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Naime, imaju oglase za proizvode.
Možeš otići on-line
i kupiti servis za hakiranje
i kupiti servis za hakiranje
01:55
You can go online and buy a hacking service
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01:58
to knock your business competitor offline.
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kako bi uništio posao svojeg suparnika.
02:00
Check out this one I found.
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Pogledajte ovaj koji sam pronašao.
02:01
(Video) Man: So you're here for one reason,
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(Video)
Čovjek: Ovdje ste zbog jednog razloga,
Čovjek: Ovdje ste zbog jednog razloga,
02:03
and that reason is
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a to je zato što
02:05
because you need your business competitors,
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vam je potrebno
da vaši poslovni suparnici,
da vaši poslovni suparnici,
02:06
rivals, haters, or whatever the reason is, or who,
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konkurenti, mrzitelji ili tko god drugi,
zbog kojeg god drugog razloga,
zbog kojeg god drugog razloga,
02:10
they are to go down.
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padnu.
02:12
Well you, my friend, you've came to the right place.
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Ti si, dakle, prijatelju
došao na pravo mjesto.
došao na pravo mjesto.
02:15
If you want your business competitors to go down,
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Ako želiš srušiti
svoje poslovne suparnike,
svoje poslovne suparnike,
02:17
well, they can.
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možeš to postići.
02:19
If you want your rivals to go offline, well, they will.
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Ako želiš da tvoji konkurenti
budu offline, bit će.
budu offline, bit će.
02:22
Not only that, we are providing a short-term-to-long-term
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Ne samo to, omogućavamo
i kratkoročno-dugoročni
i kratkoročno-dugoročni
02:25
DDOS service or scheduled attack,
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DDOS servis ili zakazani napad,
02:28
starting five dollars per hour for small personal websites
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počevši od 5 dolara po satu za
web stranice malih osobnih tvrtki
web stranice malih osobnih tvrtki
02:31
to 10 to 50 dollars per hour.
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do 10 do 50 dolara po satu.
02:34
James Lyne: Now, I did actually pay
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James Lyne:
Naime, zaista sam platio
Naime, zaista sam platio
02:36
one of these cybercriminals to attack my own website.
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jednom od tih cyber-kriminalaca
da napadnu moju web stranicu.
da napadnu moju web stranicu.
02:38
Things got a bit tricky when I tried to expense it at the company.
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Stvari su se zakomplicirale kada sam
pokušao trošak staviti na račun poduzeća.
pokušao trošak staviti na račun poduzeća.
02:42
Turns out that's not cool.
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Ispalo je da to nije baš u redu.
02:44
But regardless, it's amazing how many products
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Bez obzira na to,
zanimljivo je kako su mnogi proizvodi
zanimljivo je kako su mnogi proizvodi
02:47
and services are available now to cybercriminals.
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i usluge sada dostupni cyber-kriminalcima.
02:50
For example, this testing platform,
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Na primjer, ova testna platforma,
02:52
which enables the cybercriminals
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koja omogućuje cyber-kriminacima
02:54
to test the quality of their viruses
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testiranje kvalitete vlastitih virusa
02:56
before they release them on the world.
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prije nego ih puste u svijet.
02:59
For a small fee, they can upload it
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Za malu naknadu
mogu ga postaviti on-line
mogu ga postaviti on-line
03:01
and make sure everything is good.
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i osigurati da je sve u redu.
03:02
But it goes further.
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Ali ide to i dalje.
03:04
Cybercriminals now have crime packs
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Cyber-kriminalci sada imaju krimi pakete
03:06
with business intelligence reporting dashboards
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sa sučeljima za poslovnu inteligenciju
03:09
to manage the distribution of their malicious code.
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kako bi mogli distribuirati
svoje zlonamjerne kodove.
svoje zlonamjerne kodove.
03:13
This is the market leader in malware distribution,
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Ovo je predvodnik na tržištu
u distribuciji malwarea,
u distribuciji malwarea,
03:16
the Black Hole Exploit Pack,
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Black Hole Exploit Pack,
03:18
responsible for nearly one third of malware distribution
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odgovoran za distribuciju
gotovo jedne trećine malwarea
gotovo jedne trećine malwarea
03:22
in the last couple of quarters.
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u posljednjih nekoliko kvartala.
03:24
It comes with technical installation guides,
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Dolazi s tehničkim uputama za instalaciju,
03:27
video setup routines,
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videom za postavljanje,
03:28
and get this, technical support.
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i, pazite ovo, tehničkom podrškom.
03:32
You can email the cybercriminals and they'll tell you
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Možeš poslati e-poruku
cyber-kriminalcu i reći će ti
cyber-kriminalcu i reći će ti
03:34
how to set up your illegal hacking server.
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kako postaviti
svoj ilegalni server za hakiranje.
svoj ilegalni server za hakiranje.
03:38
So let me show you what malicious code looks like today.
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Dopustite mi da vam pokažem
kako danas izgleda zlonamjerni kod.
kako danas izgleda zlonamjerni kod.
03:42
What I've got here is two systems,
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Ovdje imam dva sustava,
03:44
an attacker, which I've made look all Matrix-y and scary,
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napadača, koji izgleda
kao Matrix i zastrašujuće,
kao Matrix i zastrašujuće,
03:48
and a victim, which you might recognize from home or work.
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i žrtvu, koju možete
prepoznati od kuće ili s posla.
prepoznati od kuće ili s posla.
03:51
Now normally, these would be on different sides
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Ovo bi se događalo na različitim stranama
03:54
of the planet or of the Internet,
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planeta ili Interneta,
03:57
but I've put them side by side
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ali ja sam ih stavio jedan do drugoga
03:58
because it makes things much more interesting.
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jer su tako stvari mnogo zanimljivije.
04:01
Now, there are many ways you can get infected.
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E sad, postoji mnogo načina
na koji se možete zaraziti.
na koji se možete zaraziti.
04:03
You will have come in contact with some of them.
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Već ste došli u kontakt s nekima od njih.
04:05
Maybe some of you have received an email
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Možda su neki od vas primili e-poruku
04:07
that says something like, "Hi, I'm a Nigerian banker,
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koji kaže nešto poput ovoga:
"Bok, ja sam nigerijski bankar,
"Bok, ja sam nigerijski bankar,
04:11
and I'd like to give you 53 billion dollars
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i želio bih ti dati 53 milijarde dolara
04:14
because I like your face."
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jer mi se sviđa tvoje lice".
04:17
Or funnycats.exe, which rumor has it
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Ili funnycats.exe, za koje kažu da je
04:20
was quite successful in China's recent campaign against America.
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bio vrlo uspješan u Kini za vrijeme
posljednje kampanje protiv Amerike.
posljednje kampanje protiv Amerike.
04:24
Now there are many ways you can get infected.
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Postoji mnogo načina
na koje se možete zaraziti.
na koje se možete zaraziti.
Želim vam pokazati
nekoliko meni najdražih.
nekoliko meni najdražih.
04:26
I want to show you a couple of my favorites.
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04:28
This is a little USB key.
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Ovo je mali USB ključ.
04:31
Now how do you get a USB key to run in a business?
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Kako postići da se USB ključ
pokrene u poduzeću?
pokrene u poduzeću?
04:33
Well, you could try looking really cute.
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Pa, možete probati tako da izgledate
jako slatko.
jako slatko.
04:37
Awww.
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Aaaaaa.
04:39
Or, in my case, awkward and pathetic.
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Ili, u mojem slučaju, nespretno i jadno.
04:41
So imagine this scenario: I walk into one of your businesses,
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Zamislite ovaj scenarij:
ulazim u jedno od vaših poduzeća,
ulazim u jedno od vaših poduzeća,
04:46
looking very awkward and pathetic, with a copy of my C.V.
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izgledam nespretno i jadno,
s kopijom svojeg životopisa
s kopijom svojeg životopisa
04:48
which I've covered in coffee,
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koji je zamrljan kavom,
04:50
and I ask the receptionist to plug in this USB key
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i zamolim recepcionara da ukopča moj USB
04:54
and print me a new one.
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i isprinta mi novi.
04:56
So let's have a look here on my victim computer.
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Pogledajmo sad računalo moje žrtve.
04:59
What I'm going to do is plug in the USB key.
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Sada ću ukopčati ovaj USB ključ.
05:02
After a couple of seconds,
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Nakon nekoliko sekundi,
05:04
things start to happen on the computer on their own,
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stvari se počnu događati
same od sebe na računalu,
same od sebe na računalu,
05:06
usually a bad sign.
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obično je to loš znak.
05:08
This would, of course, normally happen
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Ovo bi se, obično, dogodilo
05:10
in a couple of seconds, really, really quickly,
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u nekoliko sekundi, vrlo, vrlo brzo,
05:13
but I've kind of slowed it down
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ali ja sam to malo usporio
05:14
so you can actually see the attack occurring.
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tako da možete vidjeti napad.
05:17
Malware is very boring otherwise.
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Malware je inače jako dosadan.
05:20
So this is writing out the malicious code,
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Ovako izgleda ispisivanje
zlonamjernog koda,
zlonamjernog koda,
05:22
and a few seconds later, on the left-hand side,
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i nekoliko sekundi kasnije,
na lijevoj strani,
na lijevoj strani,
05:26
you'll see the attacker's screen get some interesting new text.
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vidjet ćete napadačev ekran
sa zanimljivim novim tekstom.
sa zanimljivim novim tekstom.
05:31
Now if I place the mouse cursor over it,
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Ako postavim pokazivač preko toga,
05:32
this is what we call a command prompt,
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ovo zovemo prozor naredbenog retka,
05:35
and using this we can navigate around the computer.
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i pomoću toga možemo upravljati računalom.
Možemo pristupiti vašim dokumentima,
podatcima.
podatcima.
05:39
We can access your documents, your data.
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05:41
You can turn on the webcam.
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Možete upaliti web kameru.
05:42
That can be very embarrassing.
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To može biti neugodno.
05:44
Or just to really prove a point,
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Ili samo da stvarno dokažem,
05:46
we can launch programs like my personal favorite,
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možemo pokrenuti programe,
poput mojeg omiljenog,
poput mojeg omiljenog,
05:49
the Windows Calculator.
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Windows kalkulator.
05:52
So isn't it amazing how much control
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Nije li nevjerojatno koliko kontrole
05:54
the attackers can get with such a simple operation?
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ima napadač tako malom radnjom?
Dozvolite da vam pokažem
kako se većina malwarea
kako se većina malwarea
05:57
Let me show you how most malware
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05:59
is now distributed today.
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danas distribuira.
06:01
What I'm going to do is open up a website
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Otvorit ću web stranicu
06:03
that I wrote.
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koju sam napisao.
Grozna je stranica.
Ima baš užasnu grafiku.
Ima baš užasnu grafiku.
06:05
It's a terrible website. It's got really awful graphics.
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06:09
And it's got a comments section here
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I ima dio za komentare ovdje
06:11
where we can submit comments to the website.
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gdje možemo postavljati komentare
na web stranicu.
na web stranicu.
06:15
Many of you will have used something a bit like this before.
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Mnogi od vas su koristili
nešto slično prije.
nešto slično prije.
06:18
Unfortunately, when this was implemented,
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Na žalost, kada je ovo implementirano,
06:20
the developer was slightly inebriated
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programer je bio malo opijen
06:22
and managed to forget
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i uspio je zaboraviti
06:23
all of the secure coding practices he had learned.
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svo znanje za sigurnosno kodiranje
koje je imao.
koje je imao.
06:26
So let's imagine that our attacker,
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Zamislimo da naš napadač,
06:29
called Evil Hacker just for comedy value,
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zvan Zločesti Haker, da bude zanimljivije,
06:33
inserts something a little nasty.
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umetnuo nešto opasno.
06:35
This is a script.
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Ovo je skripta.
06:37
It's code which will be interpreted on the webpage.
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To je kod koji će se
interpretirati na web stranici.
interpretirati na web stranici.
06:41
So I'm going to submit this post,
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Stoga ću objaviti ovaj komentar,
06:43
and then, on my victim computer,
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i tada, na računalu moje žrtve,
06:45
I'm going to open up the web browser
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otvorit ću pretraživač
06:47
and browse to my website,
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i pretražiti svoju web stranicu,
06:50
www.incrediblyhacked.com.
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www.incrediblyhacked.com.
06:54
Notice that after a couple of seconds,
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Primijetite da sam nakon nekoliko sekundi,
06:56
I get redirected.
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preusmjeren.
06:57
That website address at the top there,
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Web adresa na vrhu ovdje,
06:59
which you can just about see, microshaft.com,
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koju možete upravo vidjeti,
microshaft.com,
microshaft.com,
pretraživač se ruši čim pogodi
jedan od ovih paketa za iskorištavanje,
jedan od ovih paketa za iskorištavanje,
07:02
the browser crashes as it hits one of these exploit packs,
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07:06
and up pops fake antivirus.
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i iskače lažni antivirus.
07:10
This is a virus pretending to look like antivirus software,
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Ovo je virus koji izgleda
kao antivirusni software,
kao antivirusni software,
07:15
and it will go through and it will scan the system,
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i proći će kroz sustav te skenirati,
pogledajte što je ovdje iskočilo.
07:17
have a look at what its popping up here.
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07:19
It creates some very serious alerts.
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Stvara veoma važna upozorenja.
07:20
Oh look, a child porn proxy server.
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Oh pogledajte,
proxy poslužitelj dječje pornografije.
proxy poslužitelj dječje pornografije.
07:23
We really should clean that up.
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Stvarno bismo to trebali počistiti.
07:25
What's really insulting about this is
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A najuvredljivije je što
07:27
not only does it provide the attackers with access to your data,
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ne samo da daje dozvolu napadačima
da pristupe vašim podacima,
da pristupe vašim podacima,
07:31
but when the scan finishes, they tell you
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već će vam, kada skeniranje završi,
reći da morate,
reći da morate,
07:34
in order to clean up the fake viruses,
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kako biste očistili lažne viruse,
07:37
you have to register the product.
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registrirati proizvod.
07:40
Now I liked it better when viruses were free.
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Meni se više sviđalo
kada su virusi bili besplatni.
kada su virusi bili besplatni.
(Smijeh)
07:43
(Laughter)
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07:46
People now pay cybercriminals money
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Danas ljudi plaćaju cyber-kriminalcima
07:48
to run viruses,
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da pokreću viruse,
07:50
which I find utterly bizarre.
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što je, smatram, krajnje bizarno.
07:53
So anyway, let me change pace a little bit.
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Dakle, da malo promijenim priču.
07:57
Chasing 250,000 pieces of malware a day
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Jurnjava za 250.000 komada malwarea
na dan
na dan
08:00
is a massive challenge,
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je veliki izazov,
08:02
and those numbers are only growing
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i taj broj se povećava
08:04
directly in proportion to the length of my stress line, you'll note here.
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proporcionalno s dužinom
moje linije stresa, ovdje.
moje linije stresa, ovdje.
08:08
So I want to talk to you briefly
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Želim vam kratko ispričati
08:10
about a group of hackers we tracked for a year
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o grupi hakera
koju smo pratili godinu dana
koju smo pratili godinu dana
08:13
and actually found --
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i zaista ih pronašli --
08:15
and this is a rare treat in our job.
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a to je rijetka čast u našem poslu.
08:17
Now this was a cross-industry collaboration,
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Ovo je bila suradnja više industrija,
08:20
people from Facebook, independent researchers,
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ljudi s Facebooka, neovisnih istraživača,
08:22
guys from Sophos.
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dečkiju is Sophosa.
08:24
So here we have a couple of documents
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Ovdje imamo nekoliko dokumenata
08:27
which our cybercriminals had uploaded
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koje su naši cyber-kriminalci postavili
08:30
to a cloud service, kind of like Dropbox or SkyDrive,
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na cloud servis,
poput Dropboxa ili SkyDrivea,
poput Dropboxa ili SkyDrivea,
08:34
like many of you might use.
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koje mnogi od vas možda koristite.
08:36
At the top, you'll notice a section of source code.
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Na vrhu možete primijetiti
dio s izvornim kodom.
dio s izvornim kodom.
08:40
What this would do is send the cybercriminals
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Ovo radi na način
da šalje cyber kriminalcima
da šalje cyber kriminalcima
08:43
a text message every day telling them how much money
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tekstualnu poruku svaki dan
o tome koliko su novaca
o tome koliko su novaca
zaradili taj dan,
08:48
they'd made that day,
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08:49
so a kind of cybercriminal billings report, if you will.
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kao stanje računa cyber-kriminalca.
08:53
If you look closely, you'll notice a series
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Ako pogledate pažljivije,
primijetit ćete niz
primijetit ćete niz
08:55
of what are Russian telephone numbers.
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ruskih telefonskih brojeva.
08:58
Now that's obviously interesting,
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To nam je, očito, zanimljivo
09:00
because that gives us a way of finding our cybercriminals.
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jer daje način pronalaženja
cyber-kriminalaca.
cyber-kriminalaca.
09:03
Down below, highlighted in red,
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Dolje na dnu, označeno crvenim,
09:05
in the other section of source code,
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u drugom dijelu izvornog koda,
09:07
is this bit "leded:leded."
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je ova sitnica "leded:leded".
09:10
That's a username,
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To je korisničko ime,
09:11
kind of like you might have on Twitter.
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kao ono koje koristite za Twitter.
09:14
So let's take this a little further.
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Krenimo još malo dalje.
09:15
There are a few other interesting pieces
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Postoji još nekoliko zanimljivih dijelova
09:17
the cybercriminals had uploaded.
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koje su cyber-kriminalci postavili.
09:20
Lots of you here will use smartphones
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Mnogi od vas ovdje
koriste pametne telefone
koriste pametne telefone
09:22
to take photos and post them from the conference.
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za slikanje i postavljanje slika
s konferencije.
s konferencije.
09:25
An interesting feature of lots of modern smartphones
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Zanimljiva mogućnost mnogih
modernih pametnih telefona
modernih pametnih telefona
09:28
is that when you take a photo,
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jest ta da slika
09:29
it embeds GPS data about where that photo was taken.
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sadrži GPS podatke o tome
gdje je slika napravljena.
gdje je slika napravljena.
09:34
In fact, I've been spending a lot of time
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Naime, proveo sam dosta vremena
09:36
on Internet dating sites recently,
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na stranicama za upoznavanje nedavno,
09:38
obviously for research purposes,
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zbog istraživačke prirode, naravno,
09:41
and I've noticed that about 60 percent
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i primijetio sam da oko 60 posto
09:44
of the profile pictures on Internet dating sites
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profilnih slika na stranicama
za upoznavanje
za upoznavanje
09:47
contain the GPS coordinates of where the photo was taken,
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sadrže GPS koordinate
gdje je slika napravljena,
gdje je slika napravljena,
što je, zapravo, zastrašujuće
09:51
which is kind of scary
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09:52
because you wouldn't give out your home address
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jer ne biste dali podatke
o adresi stanovanja
o adresi stanovanja
09:55
to lots of strangers,
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strancima,
09:56
but we're happy to give away our GPS coordinates
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1994
ali rado dajemo GPS koordinate
09:58
to plus or minus 15 meters.
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na plus ili minus 15 metara.
10:02
And our cybercriminals had done the same thing.
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I naši cyber-kriminalci
su napravili istu stvar.
su napravili istu stvar.
10:06
So here's a photo which resolves to St. Petersburg.
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Ovo je slika koja nas
dovodi do St. Petersburga.
dovodi do St. Petersburga.
10:09
We then deploy the incredibly advanced hacking tool.
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Nakon toga smo postavili
nevjerojatno napredni hakerski alat.
nevjerojatno napredni hakerski alat.
10:13
We used Google.
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Koristili smo Google.
10:15
Using the email address, the telephone number
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Koristeći e-adresu, broj telefona
10:17
and the GPS data, on the left you see an advert
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i GPS koordinate,
s lijeve strane vidite oglas
s lijeve strane vidite oglas
10:21
for a BMW that one of our cybercriminals is selling,
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za BMW koji jedan
od naših cyber kriminalca prodaje,
od naših cyber kriminalca prodaje,
10:24
on the other side an advert for the sale of sphynx kittens.
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na drugoj strani oglas
za prodaju sphynx mačića.
za prodaju sphynx mačića.
10:30
One of these was more stereotypical for me.
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Jedan od ta dva je više
stereotipan za mene.
stereotipan za mene.
10:33
A little more searching, and here's our cybercriminal.
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Još malo pretraživanja,
i evo našeg cyber-kriminalca.
i evo našeg cyber-kriminalca.
10:37
Imagine, these are hardened cybercriminals
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Zamislite, to su okorjeli cyber-kriminalci
10:40
sharing information scarcely.
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koji dijele informacije na kapaljku.
Zamislite što biste mogli pronašli
10:42
Imagine what you could find
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10:43
about each of the people in this room.
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o ljudima
koji se nalaze u ovoj prostoriji.
koji se nalaze u ovoj prostoriji.
10:45
A bit more searching through the profile
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1806
Još malo pretraživanja po profilu
10:47
and there's a photo of their office.
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i evo slike njihovog ureda.
10:49
They were working on the third floor.
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Radili su na trećem katu.
10:51
And you can also see some photos
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I, također, možete vidjeti neke slike
10:53
from his business companion
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njegovog poslovnog partnera
10:54
where he has a taste in a certain kind of image.
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kojemu je po ukusu
posebna vrsta fotografije.
posebna vrsta fotografije.
10:59
It turns out he's a member of the Russian Adult Webmasters Federation.
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Ispada da je član Ruske federacije
za odrasle webmastere.
za odrasle webmastere.
11:03
But this is where our investigation starts to slow down.
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Ali ovdje naše istraživanje
počinje usporavati.
počinje usporavati.
11:06
The cybercriminals have locked down their profiles quite well.
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Cyber-kriminalci su zaključali
svoje profile jako dobro.
svoje profile jako dobro.
11:10
And herein is the greatest lesson
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A ovo je najveća lekcija
11:12
of social media and mobile devices for all of us right now.
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društvenih medija
i mobilnih uređaja za sve nas.
i mobilnih uređaja za sve nas.
11:17
Our friends, our families and our colleagues
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Naši prijatelji, naše obitelji i kolege
11:20
can break our security even when we do the right things.
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mogu probiti našu sigurnost
i kada napravimo sve pravilno.
i kada napravimo sve pravilno.
11:25
This is MobSoft, one of the companies
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Ovo je MobSoft, jedna od tvrtki
koju je ova cyber-kriminalna
banda posjedovala,
banda posjedovala,
11:28
that this cybercriminal gang owned,
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a zanimljiva stvar u vezi MobSofta
11:30
and an interesting thing about MobSoft
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11:32
is the 50-percent owner of this
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jest da je 50-postotni vlasnik
11:34
posted a job advert,
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postavio oglas za posao,
11:36
and this job advert matched one of the telephone numbers
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a taj oglas za posao je odgovarao
jednom od telefonskih brojeva
jednom od telefonskih brojeva
11:40
from the code earlier.
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iz ranije prikazanog koda.
11:42
This woman was Maria,
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Ova žena je Maria,
11:44
and Maria is the wife of one of our cybercriminals.
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a Maria je žena jednog
od cyber-kriminalaca.
od cyber-kriminalaca.
11:47
And it's kind of like she went into her social media settings
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I izgleda kao da je u svim
postavkama na društvenim mrežama
postavkama na društvenim mrežama
11:50
and clicked on every option imaginable
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kliknula na svaku moguću opciju
11:53
to make herself really, really insecure.
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da joj profil bude jako, jako nesiguran.
11:57
By the end of the investigation,
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Do kraja istrage,
11:59
where you can read the full 27-page report at that link,
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gdje možete pročitati 27
stranica dug izvještaj na ovom linku,
stranica dug izvještaj na ovom linku,
12:02
we had photos of the cybercriminals,
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imali smo slike cyber-kriminalaca,
12:04
even the office Christmas party
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čak i poslovne božićne zabave
12:07
when they were out on an outing.
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kada su bili na izlasku.
12:09
That's right, cybercriminals do have Christmas parties,
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Tako je, cyber-kriminalci
imaju božićne zabave,
imaju božićne zabave,
12:12
as it turns out.
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prema svemu sudeći.
12:14
Now you're probably wondering what happened to these guys.
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Sigurno se pitate što se s njima dogodilo.
12:16
Let me come back to that in just a minute.
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Vratit ćemo se na to za minutu.
12:19
I want to change pace to one last little demonstration,
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Želim vam samo još nešto demonstrirati,,
12:22
a technique that is wonderfully simple and basic,
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tehniku koja je prekrasno
jednostavna i bazična,
jednostavna i bazična,
12:26
but is interesting in exposing how much information
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ali je zanimljiva
za otkrivanje koliko informacija
za otkrivanje koliko informacija
12:29
we're all giving away,
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dajemo na uvid;
12:30
and it's relevant because it applies to us as a TED audience.
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i važna je jer se odnosi na nas,
TED-ovu publiku.
TED-ovu publiku.
Obično je ovo dio kada ljudi
počnu prevrtati po džepovima
počnu prevrtati po džepovima
12:35
This is normally when people start kind of shuffling in their pockets
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12:37
trying to turn their phones onto airplane mode desperately.
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u očajničkim pokušajima stavljanja postavki
telefona na zrakoplovni način rada.
telefona na zrakoplovni način rada.
12:41
Many of you all know about the concept
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Mnogi od vas znaju za pojam
12:43
of scanning for wireless networks.
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skeniniranja bežičnih mreža.
12:45
You do it every time you take out your iPhone or your Blackberry
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Radite to svaki put kad
uzmete svoj iPhone ili Blackberry
uzmete svoj iPhone ili Blackberry
12:49
and connect to something like TEDAttendees.
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i povežete se na nešto poput TEDAttendees.
12:53
But what you might not know
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Ali ono što možda ne znate
12:55
is that you're also beaming out a list of networks
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jest da također odašiljete popis mreža
12:59
you've previously connected to,
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na koje ste prije bili spojeni,
13:02
even when you're not using wireless actively.
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čak i kad ne koristite
bežičnu mrežu aktivno.
bežičnu mrežu aktivno.
13:06
So I ran a little scan.
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Napravio sam malo pretraživanje.
13:08
I was relatively inhibited compared to the cybercriminals,
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Bio sam relativno sputan
u odnosu na cyber-kriminace
u odnosu na cyber-kriminace
13:11
who wouldn't be so concerned by law,
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koji se ne bi toliko zamarali zakonom.
13:13
and here you can see my mobile device.
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Ovdje možete vidjeti moj mobilni uređaj.
13:16
Okay? So you can see a list of wireless networks.
290
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U redu? Vidite popis bežičnih mreža.
13:18
TEDAttendees, HyattLB. Where do you think I'm staying?
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TEDAttendees, HyattLB. Što mislite, gdje odsjedam?
13:23
My home network, PrettyFlyForAWifi,
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Moja mreža kod kuće, PrettyFlyForAWifi,
13:26
which I think is a great name.
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što je, po mom mišljenju, super ime.
13:28
Sophos_Visitors, SANSEMEA, companies I work with.
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Sophos_Visitors, SANSEMEA,
tvrtke za koje radim.
tvrtke za koje radim.
13:31
Loganwifi, that's in Boston. HiltonLondon.
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Loganwifi, to je u Bostonu.
HiltonLondon.
HiltonLondon.
13:34
CIASurveillanceVan.
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CIASurveillanceVan.
Tako smo je nazvali na jednoj
od naših konferencija
od naših konferencija
13:37
We called it that at one of our conferences
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jer smo mislili da će se ljudi uplašiti;
13:38
because we thought that would freak people out,
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13:40
which is quite fun.
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što je zapravo vrlo zabavno.
13:42
This is how geeks party.
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Tako se štreberi zabavljaju.
13:47
So let's make this a little bit more interesting.
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Učinimo ovo još malo zanimljivijim.
13:49
Let's talk about you.
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Pričajmo o vama.
Dvadeset i tri posto vas
je bilo u Starbucksu
je bilo u Starbucksu
13:52
Twenty-three percent of you have been to Starbucks
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2110
13:54
recently and used the wireless network.
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nedavno i koristili ste
njihovu bežičnu mrežu.
njihovu bežičnu mrežu.
Stvari postaju još zanimljivije.
13:57
Things get more interesting.
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13:58
Forty-six percent of you I could link to a business,
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2446
Četrdeset i šest posto vas mogao sam
povezati s privredom,
povezati s privredom,
14:00
XYZ Employee network.
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2870
XYZ mreža zaposlenika.
14:03
This isn't an exact science, but it gets pretty accurate.
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Ovo nije egzaktna znanost,
ali može biti vrlo precizno.
ali može biti vrlo precizno.
14:07
Seven hundred and sixty-one of you I could identify a hotel you'd been to recently,
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Vas 761 mogao sam povezati s hotelom
u kojem ste nedavno bili,
u kojem ste nedavno bili,
14:12
absolutely with pinpoint precision somewhere on the globe.
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3839
i točno locirati točkicom na karti.
14:16
Two hundred and thirty-four of you, well, I know where you live.
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Za vas 234, dakle, znam gdje živite.
14:20
Your wireless network name is so unique
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Ime vaše bežične mreže
je toliko jedinstveno
je toliko jedinstveno
14:22
that I was able to pinpoint it
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da sam mogao točno locirati
14:24
using data available openly on the Internet
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pomoću podataka
koji su dostupni na Internetu
koji su dostupni na Internetu
14:26
with no hacking or clever, clever tricks.
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bez hakerskih ili pametnih trikova.
14:30
And I should mention as well that
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I trebao bih spomenuti, također,
14:32
some of you do use your names,
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da neki od vas koriste vlastito ime,
14:34
"James Lyne's iPhone," for example.
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"James Lyne's iPhone", na primjer.
14:36
And two percent of you have a tendency to extreme profanity.
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A dva posto vas je sklono
iznimnoj vulgarnosti.
iznimnoj vulgarnosti.
Nešto o čemu biste
trebali razmisliti jest:
trebali razmisliti jest:
14:41
So something for you to think about:
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14:43
As we adopt these new applications and mobile devices,
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kada prihvaćamo nove aplikacije
i mobilne uređaje,
i mobilne uređaje,
14:47
as we play with these shiny new toys,
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i kada se igramo
s tim sjajnim novim igračkama,
s tim sjajnim novim igračkama,
14:49
how much are we trading off convenience
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koliko udobnosti mijenjamo
14:53
for privacy and security?
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za privatnosti i sigurnost?
14:56
Next time you install something,
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Sljedeći put kad nešto instalirate,
14:58
look at the settings and ask yourself,
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pogledajte u postavke i zapitajte se:
15:00
"Is this information that I want to share?
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"Jesu li to informacije
koje želim dijeliti
koje želim dijeliti
15:04
Would someone be able to abuse it?"
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Bi li ih netko mogao zloupotrijebiti?"
15:06
We also need to think very carefully
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Moramo, također, pažljivo razmišljati
15:09
about how we develop our future talent pool.
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o tome kako razvijamo
budući bazen talenata.
budući bazen talenata.
15:13
You see, technology's changing at a staggering rate,
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Vidite, tehnologija se mijenja
zapanjujućom brzinom,
zapanjujućom brzinom,
15:16
and that 250,000 pieces of malware
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i onih 250.000 malwarea
15:19
won't stay the same for long.
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neće ostati isti zadugo.
15:22
There's a very concerning trend
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Zabrinjavajuć je trend što,
15:24
that whilst many people coming out of schools now
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dok su mnogi ljudi koji završavaju škole
15:27
are much more technology-savvy, they know how to use technology,
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tehnološki potkovani,
znaju kako koristiti tehnologiju,
znaju kako koristiti tehnologiju,
15:32
fewer and fewer people are following the feeder subjects
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sve je manje i manje ljudi
koji prate dodatne izvore
koji prate dodatne izvore
15:35
to know how that technology works under the covers.
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da bi shvatili kako tehnologija
zapravo funkcionira.
zapravo funkcionira.
15:39
In the U.K., a 60 percent reduction since 2003,
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U Velikoj Britaniji smanjenje
od 60 posto od 2003.,
od 60 posto od 2003.,
15:44
and there are similar statistics all over the world.
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a slične su statistike i diljem svijeta.
15:48
We also need to think about the legal issues in this area.
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Moramo misliti i na pravna pitanje
u ovom području.
u ovom području.
Cyber kriminalci o kojima sam pričao,
15:52
The cybercriminals I talked about,
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15:53
despite theft of millions of dollars,
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unatoč krađi milijuna dolara,
15:55
actually still haven't been arrested,
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još uvijek nisu uhićeni,
15:57
and at this point possibly never will.
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a možda nikad niti neće biti.
16:01
Most laws are national in their implementation,
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Većina je zakona nacionalna u primjeni,
16:05
despite cybercrime conventions, where the Internet
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unatoč konvencijama o cyber-kriminalu,
dok je Internet
dok je Internet
16:09
is borderless and international by definition.
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bezgraničan
i međunarodan prema definiciji.
i međunarodan prema definiciji.
16:12
Countries do not agree, which makes this area
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Države se ne slažu, što ovo područje čini
16:14
exceptionally challenging from a legal perspective.
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iznimno izazovnim s pravne perspektive.
16:18
But my biggest ask is this:
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No, moje najveće pitanje je sljedeće.
16:22
You see, you're going to leave here
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Vidite, otići ćete odavde
16:24
and you're going to see some astonishing stories in the news.
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i vidjet ćete neke
iznenađujuće priče u vijestima.
iznenađujuće priče u vijestima.
16:28
You're going to read about malware doing incredible
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Čitat ćete kako malwarei rade nevjerojatne
16:30
and terrifying, scary things.
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i zastrašujuće stvari.
16:33
However, 99 percent of it works
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Ipak, 99 posto toga radi
16:37
because people fail to do the basics.
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jer ljudi ne znaju osnove.
16:41
So my ask is this: Go online,
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Stoga vas molim: idite on-line,
16:44
find these simple best practices,
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pronađite jednostavne najbolje prakse,
16:47
find out how to update and patch your computer.
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pronađite kako ažurirati
i popraviti svoje računalo.
i popraviti svoje računalo.
Postavite sigurnu lozinku.
16:50
Get a secure password.
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Pobrinite se da koristite
drugačiji lozinku
drugačiji lozinku
16:51
Make sure you use a different password
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16:53
on each of your sites and services online.
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za svaku vašu stranicu ili on-line servis.
16:56
Find these resources. Apply them.
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Pronađite te izvore. Upotrijebite ih.
16:59
The Internet is a fantastic resource
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Internet je izvanredan izvor informacija
17:02
for business, for political expression,
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za posao, političko izražavanje,
17:04
for art and for learning.
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umjetnost i učenje.
17:06
Help me and the security community
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Pomozite meni i sigurnosnoj zajednici
17:09
make life much, much more difficult
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da učinimo život mnogo, mnogo težim
17:13
for cybercriminals.
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za cyber-kriminalce.
17:15
Thank you.
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Hvala.
17:16
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
James Lyne - Cybersecurity specialistWhether he’s taking on insecure hotspots, inept passwords, or lax OS designers, James Lyne exposes technology’s vulnerabilities while elevating the security awareness of everyday users.
Why you should listen
In an ever-expanding world of networked mobile devices, security threats -- and our ignorance of them -- are more widespread than ever. James Lyne of security firm Sophos believes that if we continue to ignore basic best practices, security is on a trajectory of failure.
A self-described geek, Lyne spends time ripping apart the latest gadgets and software, builds true random number generators out of tinfoil and smoke alarm parts, among other unlikely objects. But his gift lies in his ability to explain complicated concepts and abstract threats to diverse audiences around the world.
James Lyne | Speaker | TED.com