Chris Anderson (TED): Questions no one knows the answers to
After a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
the answers to questions,
hogy kérdésekre válaszokat tanulunk.
where you can't learn the answers
amelyekre nem lehet megtanulni a választ,
as a boy, for example:
olyan dolgokon, mint például:
that it's a He and not a She?
hogy férfi és nem nő?
and animals suffer terrible things?
és állatnak szörnyűségeket elviselnie?
and we just can't see it?
csak nem tudhatjuk előre?
I mean, who am I anyway?
Ki vagyok én egyáltalán?
What is consciousness?
Mi az öntudat?
to all these questions.
ezekre a kérdésekre.
puzzle me more now than ever.
zavarosabb nekem, mint valaha.
to the edge of knowledge,
hogy ott mit találunk.
on Earth knows the answer to.
a világon nem tudja a választ.
mountains and deserts
a hegyeket és a sivatagokat,
around how vast our Earth is.
milyen hatalmas is a Földünk.
that there's an object we see every day
amit nap mint nap látunk
one million Earths inside it:
egymillió Föld beleférne:
of things, it's a pinprick,
csak egy porszemnyi.
in the Milky Way galaxy,
kb. 400 milliárd csillaga közül,
homályos fehér ködsávként
stretched across the sky.
detectable by our telescopes.
galaxist figyelhetünk meg.
of a single grain of sand,
mint egy homokszem,
megtöltenének homokkal
stretch of beach
doesn't have enough beaches
in the overall universe.
a világegyetem összes csillagát.
hundreds of millions of miles.
kilométeren keresztül húzódna.
that is a lot of stars.
ez eszméletlen sok csillag!
now believe in a reality
elképzelhetetlenül nagyobb.
the 100 billion galaxies
fraction of the total.
at an accelerating pace.
that light from them may never reach us.
hogy fényük talán sosem ér el hozzánk.
itt a Földön
to those distant, invisible galaxies.
a távoli, láthatatlan galaxisokhoz.
as part of our universe.
and all made from the same types of atoms,
s ugyanolyan atomok. elektronok,
that make up you and me.
alkotják, mint mindannyiunkat.
including one called string theory,
elméletek szerint, mint a húrelmélet,
countless other universes
obeying different laws.
törvényeknek engedelmeskednek.
could never support life,
nem lehetséges az élet,
of existence in a nanosecond.
születnek és pusztulnak.
they make up a vast multiverse
a lehetséges univerzumok
in up to 11 dimensions,
beyond our wildest imagination.
elképzeléseinket is felülmúlják.
azt jósolja, hogy a multiverzum
predicts a multiverse
hogy ha a megfigyelhető univerzum
had its own universe,
in all those universes each had
fraction of the total,
töredékénél tartanánk,
trillion trillion trillion trillion
billió billió billió billió billió
trillion trillion trillion trillionth.
billió billió billió billiomodánál.
is minuscule compared to another number:
egy másik "szám",
continuum is literally infinite
kontinuum gyakorlatilag végtelen,
of so-called pocket universes
true beyond all doubt,
kizáróan bebizonyították,
you can only un-baffle it
úgy lehet, ha elképzeljük,
of parallel universes
be very like the world we're in,
a mi világunkhoz hasonló,
you'd graduate with honors
summa cum laude diplomázunk,
and in another, not so much.
egy másikban meg nem.
who would say, hogwash.
akik azt mondják: szamárság.
of how many universes there are is one.
univerzum létezik kérdésre az, hogy egy.
and mystics might argue
még azt is mondaná,
egyesség ebben a kérdésben,
on this question, not even close.
between zero and infinity.
valahol nulla és végtelen között van.
to be studying physics.
menő dolog fizikát tanulni.
the biggest paradigm shift in knowledge
paradigmaváltásán esünk át.
a földönkívüli élet nyomát?]
other planets teeming with life.
más bolygón is virágzik az élet.
asked by Enrico Fermi in 1950:
are visiting all the time
rendszeresen látogatnak minket ufók,
the Kepler space observatory
just around nearby stars.
csak a közeli csillagok körül.
be half a trillion planets
life-harboring planets
életre alkalmas bolygó lehet
after the Big Bang.
should have formed earlier,
keletkezett korábban,
of years earlier than happened on Earth.
évvel a földi élet keletkezése előtt.
had spawned intelligent life
keletkezett intelligens élet,
had millions of years
állt rendelkezésükre,
technology can accelerate
a műszaki fejlődés
an intelligent alien civilization
földönkívüli civilizáció
across the galaxy,
energy-harvesting artifacts
hatalmas energiagyűjtő szerkezeteket,
that fill the night sky.
amelyek betöltik az éjszakai eget.
they'd be revealing their presence,
felfednék a jelenlétüket,
of one kind or another.
evidence of any of it.
meggyőző nyomot.
some of them quite dark.
némelyik egészen baljós.
superintelligent civilization
tilalmat vezetett be,
of any potential competitors.
ready to obliterate
of an intelligence
sophisticated technology
on Earth in four billion years.
történt meg négymilliárd év alatt.
such civilization in our galaxy.
az első ilyen civilizáció a galaxisban.
the seeds of its own destruction
saját elpusztításuk magvait azáltal,
the technologies it creates.
a létrehozott technológiákat.
more hopeful answers.
a pitiful amount of money on it.
of the stars in our galaxy
for signs of interesting signals.
the right way.
jó irányban keresünk.
fejlődésük során hamar felfedeznek
communication technologies
than electromagnetic waves.
kommunikációs technológiákat.
inside the mysterious
a nemrég felfedezett, titokzatos
sötét energiában megy végbe,
for most of the universe's mass.
túlnyomó többségét teszi ki.
at the wrong scale.
civilizations come to realize
civilizációk rájönnek,
just complex patterns of information
csak információk komplex,
in a beautiful way,
efficiently at a small scale.
clunky stereo systems have shrunk
szép kis iPodokká zsugorodtak,
maybe intelligent life itself,
on the environment,
might be teeming with aliens,
tele van élettel,
are a form of alien life.
lehet a földönkívüli élet egy formája.
to have a life all of their own
úgy tűnik, van saját életük,
is just a passing phase.
csak múló fázis.
spektroszkopikus információit
real spectroscopic information
alkalmasak élet kifejlődésére.
how life-friendly they might be.
for Extraterrestrial Intelligence,
életet kutató új tudományág
maybe including you,
közöttük akár ti is,
to join the search.
to create life from scratch,
from the DNA forms we know.
az ismert DNS-alapú élettől.
whether the universe is teeming with life
hogy az univerzum bővelkedhet-e életben
and ask these questions
és ilyen kérdéseket teszünk fel,
dolog az univerzumban.
about the universe.
of good news for you.
and understanding never gets dull.
sosem válik unalmassá.
the more amazing the world seems.
annál izgalmasabbnak tűnik a világ.
the unanswered questions,
és a megválaszolatlan kérdések
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Chris Anderson - TED CuratorAfter a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading.
Why you should listen
Chris Anderson is the Curator of TED, a nonprofit devoted to sharing valuable ideas, primarily through the medium of 'TED Talks' -- short talks that are offered free online to a global audience.
Chris was born in a remote village in Pakistan in 1957. He spent his early years in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, where his parents worked as medical missionaries, and he attended an American school in the Himalayas for his early education. After boarding school in Bath, England, he went on to Oxford University, graduating in 1978 with a degree in philosophy, politics and economics.
Chris then trained as a journalist, working in newspapers and radio, including two years producing a world news service in the Seychelles Islands.
Back in the UK in 1984, Chris was captivated by the personal computer revolution and became an editor at one of the UK's early computer magazines. A year later he founded Future Publishing with a $25,000 bank loan. The new company initially focused on specialist computer publications but eventually expanded into other areas such as cycling, music, video games, technology and design, doubling in size every year for seven years. In 1994, Chris moved to the United States where he built Imagine Media, publisher of Business 2.0 magazine and creator of the popular video game users website IGN. Chris eventually merged Imagine and Future, taking the combined entity public in London in 1999, under the Future name. At its peak, it published 150 magazines and websites and employed 2,000 people.
This success allowed Chris to create a private nonprofit organization, the Sapling Foundation, with the hope of finding new ways to tackle tough global issues through media, technology, entrepreneurship and, most of all, ideas. In 2001, the foundation acquired the TED Conference, then an annual meeting of luminaries in the fields of Technology, Entertainment and Design held in Monterey, California, and Chris left Future to work full time on TED.
He expanded the conference's remit to cover all topics, including science, business and key global issues, while adding a Fellows program, which now has some 300 alumni, and the TED Prize, which grants its recipients "one wish to change the world." The TED stage has become a place for thinkers and doers from all fields to share their ideas and their work, capturing imaginations, sparking conversation and encouraging discovery along the way.
In 2006, TED experimented with posting some of its talks on the Internet. Their viral success encouraged Chris to begin positioning the organization as a global media initiative devoted to 'ideas worth spreading,' part of a new era of information dissemination using the power of online video. In June 2015, the organization posted its 2,000th talk online. The talks are free to view, and they have been translated into more than 100 languages with the help of volunteers from around the world. Viewership has grown to approximately one billion views per year.
Continuing a strategy of 'radical openness,' in 2009 Chris introduced the TEDx initiative, allowing free licenses to local organizers who wished to organize their own TED-like events. More than 8,000 such events have been held, generating an archive of 60,000 TEDx talks. And three years later, the TED-Ed program was launched, offering free educational videos and tools to students and teachers.
Chris Anderson | Speaker | TED.com