Chris Anderson (TED): Questions no one knows the answers to
After a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
the answers to questions,
jawaban suatu pertanyaan,
where you can't learn the answers
yang tak bisa dicari jawabannya
as a boy, for example:
contohnya:
that it's a He and not a She?
bahwa Dia itu Pria, bukan Wanita?
and animals suffer terrible things?
mengalami hal-hal buruk?
and we just can't see it?
dan kita tak bisa melihatnya?
I mean, who am I anyway?
Maksudku, siapakah aku?
What is consciousness?
Apa itu kesadaran?
suatu hari nanti?
to all these questions.
semua pertanyaan ini.
puzzle me more now than ever.
lebih membingungkanku sekarang.
to the edge of knowledge,
ke batas pengetahuan,
kau temukan.
on Earth knows the answer to.
tahu jawabannya.
mountains and deserts
around how vast our Earth is.
betapa luas Bumi ini.
that there's an object we see every day
yang kita lihat setiap hari
one million Earths inside it:
dengan ukuran jutaan Bumi:
of things, it's a pinprick,
ia hanyalah jarum peniti,
in the Milky Way galaxy,
di galaksi Bima Sakti,
stretched across the sky.
membentang di langit.
detectable by our telescopes.
yang terdeteksi oleh teleskop kita.
of a single grain of sand,
berukuran sebutir pasir,
stretch of beach
luas pantai
doesn't have enough beaches
in the overall universe.
di seluruh alam semesta.
hundreds of millions of miles.
ratusan juta mil.
that is a lot of stars.
itu bintang yang banyak sekali.
now believe in a reality
kini percaya nyatanya
the 100 billion galaxies
teleskop kita
fraction of the total.
dari keseluruhan.
at an accelerating pace.
dengan kecepatan tertentu.
that light from them may never reach us.
cahaya tak pernah sampai pada kita.
to those distant, invisible galaxies.
yang jauh dan tak terlihat itu.
as part of our universe.
sebagai bagian dari semesta kita.
bangunan raksasa
and all made from the same types of atoms,
dan terbentuk dari atom,
that make up you and me.
yang sama, yang membentuk kau dan aku.
including one called string theory,
termasuk 'teori dawai',
countless other universes
yang tak terhitung
obeying different laws.
mengikuti aturan yang berbeda.
could never support life,
tak dapat menopang kehidupan,
of existence in a nanosecond.
hanya dalam satu nanodetik.
they make up a vast multiverse
membentuk multiverse
in up to 11 dimensions,
sampai 11 dimensi,
beyond our wildest imagination.
di luar imajinasi kita.
predicts a multiverse
memprediksi multiverse
jika setiap atom
had its own universe,
memiliki semestanya sendiri,
in all those universes each had
fraction of the total,
dari keseluruhan,
trillion trillion trillion trillion
triliun triliun triliun triliun
trillion trillion trillion trillionth.
triliun triliun triliun triliun.
is minuscule compared to another number:
dibandingkan jumlah lain:
continuum is literally infinite
kesatuan ruang-waktu itu tak terhingga
of so-called pocket universes
yang tak terhingga jumlahnya
true beyond all doubt,
tanpa keraguan,
you can only un-baffle it
kebingungan itu dapat diatasi
of parallel universes
banyak semesta paralel
be very like the world we're in,
dengan dunia kita,
you'd graduate with honors
kau lulus dengan pujian,
and in another, not so much.
dan di yang lain, tidak begtu.
who would say, hogwash.
yang berkata omong kosong.
of how many universes there are is one.
berapa banyak semesta itu hanyalah satu.
and mystics might argue
mungkin membantah
on this question, not even close.
bahkan yang mendekati.
between zero and infinity.
suatu tempat antara nol dan tak terhingga.
to be studying physics.
untuk belajar fisika.
the biggest paradigm shift in knowledge
paradigma terbesar dalam pengetahuan
bukti kehidupan alien?]
other planets teeming with life.
yang dikelilingi kehidupan.
bukti apapun?
asked by Enrico Fermi in 1950:
dari Enrico Fermi pada 1950:
are visiting all the time
UFO berkunjung setiap saat
the Kepler space observatory
observatorium angkasa Kepler
just around nearby stars.
di sekitar bintang terdekat.
be half a trillion planets
punya kondisi
life-harboring planets
memungkinkan menopang kehidupan
after the Big Bang.
setelah Big Bang.
should have formed earlier,
semestinya terbentuk lebih dulu,
untuk terjadi
of years earlier than happened on Earth.
lebih dulu dari Bumi.
had spawned intelligent life
melahirkan kehidupan cerdas
had millions of years
jutaan tahun
dan kekuatan.
technology can accelerate
teknologi dapat berkembang
an intelligent alien civilization
peradaban alien yang cerdas
across the galaxy,
melintasi galaksi,
energy-harvesting artifacts
pembangkit energi raksasa
that fill the night sky.
yang mengisi langit malam.
they'd be revealing their presence,
akan menampakkan diri,
of one kind or another.
atau lainnya.
evidence of any of it.
adanya bukti yang meyakinkan.
some of them quite dark.
beberapa agak suram.
superintelligent civilization
peradaban super-cerdas
of any potential competitors.
akan pesaing potensial.
ready to obliterate
untuk melenyapkan
of an intelligence
suatu kecerdasan
sophisticated technology
teknologi canggih
on Earth in four billion years.
sekali dalam empat miliar tahun.
such civilization in our galaxy.
di galaksi kita.
the seeds of its own destruction
bibit dari kehancurannya sendiri
the technologies it creates.
teknologi yang ia ciptakan.
more hopeful answers.
jawaban penuh harapan.
a pitiful amount of money on it.
sejumlah uang padanya.
of the stars in our galaxy
di galaksi kita
for signs of interesting signals.
yang menarik.
the right way.
arah yang benar.
communication technologies
teknologi komunikasi
than electromagnetic waves.
daripada gelombang elektromagnetik.
inside the mysterious
di dalam materi gelap misterius
for most of the universe's mass.
sebagian besar massa semesta.
at the wrong scale.
skala yang salah.
civilizations come to realize
just complex patterns of information
pola kompleks dari informasi
in a beautiful way,
efficiently at a small scale.
pada skala kecil.
clunky stereo systems have shrunk
sistem stereo kuno menyusut
maybe intelligent life itself,
mungkin kecerdasan ada,
on the environment,
di lingkungan,
might be teeming with aliens,
dikelilingi oleh alien,
are a form of alien life.
wujud kehidupan alien.
to have a life all of their own
memiliki kehidupannya sendiri
dari penciptanya.
is just a passing phase.
hanyalah fase sesaat.
real spectroscopic information
informasi spektroskopis nyata
how life-friendly they might be.
betapa ramahnya hidup mereka.
for Extraterrestrial Intelligence,
Kecerdasan Mahluk Luar Angkasa,
maybe including you,
mungkin termasuk kau,
to join the search.
untuk ikut mencari.
to create life from scratch,
kehidupan dari nol,
from the DNA forms we know.
dari bentuk DNA yang kita kenal.
whether the universe is teeming with life
apakah semesta dikelilingi kehidupan,
and ask these questions
dan menanyakan pertanyaan ini
about the universe.
tentang semesta.
of good news for you.
lagi untukmu.
and understanding never gets dull.
takkan pernah tumpul.
the more amazing the world seems.
dunia semakin terlihat menakjubkan.
the unanswered questions,
pertanyaan yang tak terjawab,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Chris Anderson - TED CuratorAfter a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading.
Why you should listen
Chris Anderson is the Curator of TED, a nonprofit devoted to sharing valuable ideas, primarily through the medium of 'TED Talks' -- short talks that are offered free online to a global audience.
Chris was born in a remote village in Pakistan in 1957. He spent his early years in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, where his parents worked as medical missionaries, and he attended an American school in the Himalayas for his early education. After boarding school in Bath, England, he went on to Oxford University, graduating in 1978 with a degree in philosophy, politics and economics.
Chris then trained as a journalist, working in newspapers and radio, including two years producing a world news service in the Seychelles Islands.
Back in the UK in 1984, Chris was captivated by the personal computer revolution and became an editor at one of the UK's early computer magazines. A year later he founded Future Publishing with a $25,000 bank loan. The new company initially focused on specialist computer publications but eventually expanded into other areas such as cycling, music, video games, technology and design, doubling in size every year for seven years. In 1994, Chris moved to the United States where he built Imagine Media, publisher of Business 2.0 magazine and creator of the popular video game users website IGN. Chris eventually merged Imagine and Future, taking the combined entity public in London in 1999, under the Future name. At its peak, it published 150 magazines and websites and employed 2,000 people.
This success allowed Chris to create a private nonprofit organization, the Sapling Foundation, with the hope of finding new ways to tackle tough global issues through media, technology, entrepreneurship and, most of all, ideas. In 2001, the foundation acquired the TED Conference, then an annual meeting of luminaries in the fields of Technology, Entertainment and Design held in Monterey, California, and Chris left Future to work full time on TED.
He expanded the conference's remit to cover all topics, including science, business and key global issues, while adding a Fellows program, which now has some 300 alumni, and the TED Prize, which grants its recipients "one wish to change the world." The TED stage has become a place for thinkers and doers from all fields to share their ideas and their work, capturing imaginations, sparking conversation and encouraging discovery along the way.
In 2006, TED experimented with posting some of its talks on the Internet. Their viral success encouraged Chris to begin positioning the organization as a global media initiative devoted to 'ideas worth spreading,' part of a new era of information dissemination using the power of online video. In June 2015, the organization posted its 2,000th talk online. The talks are free to view, and they have been translated into more than 100 languages with the help of volunteers from around the world. Viewership has grown to approximately one billion views per year.
Continuing a strategy of 'radical openness,' in 2009 Chris introduced the TEDx initiative, allowing free licenses to local organizers who wished to organize their own TED-like events. More than 8,000 such events have been held, generating an archive of 60,000 TEDx talks. And three years later, the TED-Ed program was launched, offering free educational videos and tools to students and teachers.
Chris Anderson | Speaker | TED.com