Chris Anderson (TED): Questions no one knows the answers to
After a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
the answers to questions,
うんざりするほど続きます
しようと思います
where you can't learn the answers
焦点を当てましょう
as a boy, for example:
不思議でした
that it's a He and not a She?
男だってわかるの?
and animals suffer terrible things?
ひどい目にあうの?
and we just can't see it?
I mean, who am I anyway?
まず ぼくって何物?
What is consciousness?
意識ってどういうこと?
to all these questions.
puzzle me more now than ever.
ますます不思議だと感じます
楽しいことです
to the edge of knowledge,
on Earth knows the answer to.
地球上の誰も答えを知らない疑問をお見せします
mountains and deserts
around how vast our Earth is.
することがあります
that there's an object we see every day
ある物体のことを思い出します
one million Earths inside it:
of things, it's a pinprick,
ほんの小さな点でしかなく
in the Milky Way galaxy,
星の1つにすぎないのです
stretched across the sky.
detectable by our telescopes.
1千億の銀河があります
of a single grain of sand,
砂粒は
stretch of beach
doesn't have enough beaches
in the overall universe.
hundreds of millions of miles.
何億kmも続くでしょう
that is a lot of stars.
ものすごい数の星ですね
now believe in a reality
宇宙は さらに
大きいと信じています
the 100 billion galaxies
fraction of the total.
一部でしかないということ
at an accelerating pace.
加速しながら膨張しています
that light from them may never reach us.
遠ざかっています
物質的な現実は
to those distant, invisible galaxies.
深く関連しており
as part of our universe.
大きな系を形成しています
and all made from the same types of atoms,
私たちの身体と同じタイプの原子や
that make up you and me.
から出来ています
including one called string theory,
最近の物理学理論は
countless other universes
違った法則にしたがう
obeying different laws.
存在の可能性を告げています
could never support life,
生命をはぐくむことは不可能で
of existence in a nanosecond.
生成消滅しているかもしれません
they make up a vast multiverse
巨大なマルチバース(多宇宙)が
in up to 11 dimensions,
beyond our wildest imagination.
驚きとともに存在するのです
predicts a multiverse
10の500乗個の宇宙を持つ
had its own universe,
in all those universes each had
1つずつ宇宙を持っている
fraction of the total,
「わずか」とは
trillion trillion trillion trillion
trillion trillion trillion trillionth.
is minuscule compared to another number:
とても小さいんです
continuum is literally infinite
時空の連続体は文字通り無限で
of so-called pocket universes
ポケットユニバースを
全く新しい問題が生じます
true beyond all doubt,
証明されてきた理論ですが
you can only un-baffle it
膨大な数の並行宇宙が
of parallel universes
be very like the world we're in,
私たちの宇宙と非常に似通っていて
含んでいると考えています
you'd graduate with honors
あなたは優秀な成績で卒業し
and in another, not so much.
もう1つの宇宙ではそれほどでもないでしょう
who would say, hogwash.
科学者もまだ何人かはいます
of how many universes there are is one.
唯一の意味のある答えは1つだけです
and mystics might argue
幻覚だと主張するかも知れません
on this question, not even close.
それに近い答えもないのです
between zero and infinity.
ゼロと無限大の間のどこかにあるということだけ
to be studying physics.
今は最高にクールな時代だということです
the biggest paradigm shift in knowledge
知識の最大のパラダイムシフトを
other planets teeming with life.
数え切れないほどあるはずです
asked by Enrico Fermi in 1950:
提起した有名な疑問です
are visiting all the time
地球に来ていて
the Kepler space observatory
just around nearby stars.
be half a trillion planets
5千億個の惑星が
life-harboring planets
可能性のある惑星が
after the Big Bang.
やっと形づくられました
should have formed earlier,
数え切れない惑星が先に出来ていて
of years earlier than happened on Earth.
数百万年ほど前からあったはずです
had spawned intelligent life
知的生命を生み
創造しはじめたとしても
had millions of years
数百万年の間に
至ったはずです
technology can accelerate
わずか100年の間に
an intelligent alien civilization
知的な異星文明は
across the galaxy,
到達することができているはずで
energy-harvesting artifacts
that fill the night sky.
芸術作品を造りあげたでしょう
they'd be revealing their presence,
その存在をアピールしてきたと思われます
of one kind or another.
電波信号を通してね
evidence of any of it.
証拠はかけらもみつかりません
some of them quite dark.
いくつかは救いのないものです
superintelligent civilization
強いてきたというものです
of any potential competitors.
からだというのです
ready to obliterate
脅威になりそうなものを
準備をしているのです
知的ではなく
of an intelligence
生み出すことのできる
sophisticated technology
私たちの想像する以上に
on Earth in four billion years.
1回起こっただけなのです
such civilization in our galaxy.
最初の文明なのです
the seeds of its own destruction
自ら創りだしたテクノロジーが暴走することで
the technologies it creates.
含んでいるのです
more hopeful answers.
そんなに一生懸命探していないし
a pitiful amount of money on it.
of the stars in our galaxy
for signs of interesting signals.
対象になっていないのです
the right way.
間違っているのです
communication technologies
than electromagnetic waves.
inside the mysterious
最近発見された謎に満ちた
for most of the universe's mass.
実行されるのかもしれません
at the wrong scale.
間違っているのです
civilizations come to realize
just complex patterns of information
絶妙に相互作用する情報の
in a beautiful way,
efficiently at a small scale.
より効率的に実現されるということを
clunky stereo systems have shrunk
ステレオが
maybe intelligent life itself,
知的生命も
on the environment,
might be teeming with aliens,
are a form of alien life.
エイリアンの生命なのかもしれません
to have a life all of their own
生命を持っているように見え
is just a passing phase.
一時的なものなのかも知れません
real spectroscopic information
how life-friendly they might be.
明らかにできるでしょう
for Extraterrestrial Intelligence,
maybe including you,
市民科学者に
to join the search.
参加を促しています
驚くべき実験も行われています
to create life from scratch,
生命を創ろうというのです
from the DNA forms we know.
かなり違った生命かも知れません
whether the universe is teeming with life
私たちの理解を助けてくれるでしょう
それとも 私たちだけなのかを
それぞれ
and ask these questions
質問することが
about the universe.
of good news for you.
and understanding never gets dull.
飽きることはありません
the more amazing the world seems.
世界は驚きに満ちてきます
the unanswered questions,
答えられていない疑問は
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Chris Anderson - TED CuratorAfter a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading.
Why you should listen
Chris Anderson is the Curator of TED, a nonprofit devoted to sharing valuable ideas, primarily through the medium of 'TED Talks' -- short talks that are offered free online to a global audience.
Chris was born in a remote village in Pakistan in 1957. He spent his early years in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, where his parents worked as medical missionaries, and he attended an American school in the Himalayas for his early education. After boarding school in Bath, England, he went on to Oxford University, graduating in 1978 with a degree in philosophy, politics and economics.
Chris then trained as a journalist, working in newspapers and radio, including two years producing a world news service in the Seychelles Islands.
Back in the UK in 1984, Chris was captivated by the personal computer revolution and became an editor at one of the UK's early computer magazines. A year later he founded Future Publishing with a $25,000 bank loan. The new company initially focused on specialist computer publications but eventually expanded into other areas such as cycling, music, video games, technology and design, doubling in size every year for seven years. In 1994, Chris moved to the United States where he built Imagine Media, publisher of Business 2.0 magazine and creator of the popular video game users website IGN. Chris eventually merged Imagine and Future, taking the combined entity public in London in 1999, under the Future name. At its peak, it published 150 magazines and websites and employed 2,000 people.
This success allowed Chris to create a private nonprofit organization, the Sapling Foundation, with the hope of finding new ways to tackle tough global issues through media, technology, entrepreneurship and, most of all, ideas. In 2001, the foundation acquired the TED Conference, then an annual meeting of luminaries in the fields of Technology, Entertainment and Design held in Monterey, California, and Chris left Future to work full time on TED.
He expanded the conference's remit to cover all topics, including science, business and key global issues, while adding a Fellows program, which now has some 300 alumni, and the TED Prize, which grants its recipients "one wish to change the world." The TED stage has become a place for thinkers and doers from all fields to share their ideas and their work, capturing imaginations, sparking conversation and encouraging discovery along the way.
In 2006, TED experimented with posting some of its talks on the Internet. Their viral success encouraged Chris to begin positioning the organization as a global media initiative devoted to 'ideas worth spreading,' part of a new era of information dissemination using the power of online video. In June 2015, the organization posted its 2,000th talk online. The talks are free to view, and they have been translated into more than 100 languages with the help of volunteers from around the world. Viewership has grown to approximately one billion views per year.
Continuing a strategy of 'radical openness,' in 2009 Chris introduced the TEDx initiative, allowing free licenses to local organizers who wished to organize their own TED-like events. More than 8,000 such events have been held, generating an archive of 60,000 TEDx talks. And three years later, the TED-Ed program was launched, offering free educational videos and tools to students and teachers.
Chris Anderson | Speaker | TED.com