Chris Anderson (TED): Questions no one knows the answers to
After a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
u učenju odgovora na pitanja,
the answers to questions,
za koja ne možete da naučite odgovore,
where you can't learn the answers
zbunjivalo me je mnogo stvari.
as a boy, for example:
that it's a He and not a She?
da je "on", a ne "ona"?
trpi užasne patnje?
and animals suffer terrible things?
da bude napisana
samo je ne vidimo?
and we just can't see it?
Ko sam, uopšte, ja?
I mean, who am I anyway?
Šta je svest?
What is consciousness?
postati svesni?
da će mi jednog dana
to all these questions.
više nego ikad.
puzzle me more now than ever.
i nikad ne znate šta ćete tamo naći.
to the edge of knowledge,
on Earth knows the answer to.
ne zna odgovor.
Koliko svemira postoji?
na dugom putu avionom,
mountains and deserts
sve te planine i pustinje
koliko je ogromna naša Zemlja.
around how vast our Earth is.
koji viđamo svakog dana,
that there's an object we see every day
one million Earths inside it:
ono je tačkica,
of things, it's a pinprick,
u galaksiji Mlečni put
in the Milky Way galaxy,
koja se proteže nebom.
stretched across the sky.
možda 100 milijardi galaksija
detectable by our telescopes.
našim teleskopima.
bila veličine zrna peska,
of a single grain of sand,
dovoljno zvezda da se ispuni
10x10 metara
stretch of beach
doesn't have enough beaches
in the overall universe.
stotinama miliona kilometara.
hundreds of millions of miles.
to je mnogo zvezda.
that is a lot of stars.
now believe in a reality
u dometu naših teleskopa
the 100 billion galaxies
od ukupnog broja.
fraction of the total.
at an accelerating pace.
udaljava se od nas tako brzo
možda nikad neće stići do nas.
that light from them may never reach us.
ovde na Zemlji
nevidljivim galaksijama.
to those distant, invisible galaxies.
kao o delu našeg svemira.
as part of our universe.
pokoravaju se istim
and all made from the same types of atoms,
od istih atoma - elektrona, protona,
od kojih smo sačinjeni i vi i ja.
that make up you and me.
uključujući i teoriju struna,
including one called string theory,
bezbroj drugih svemira
countless other universes
i koje se podvrgavaju drugim zakonima.
obeying different laws.
mogli da podrže život
could never support life,
u jednoj nanosekundi.
of existence in a nanosecond.
ogroman multiverzum
they make up a vast multiverse
in up to 11 dimensions,
našu najluđu maštu.
beyond our wildest imagination.
predviđa multiverzum
predicts a multiverse
ako bi svaki atom
imao svoj sopstveni svemir
had its own universe,
in all those universes each had
fraction of the total,
trillion trillion trillion trillion
trillion trillion trillion trillionth.
is minuscule compared to another number:
kontinuum bukvalno beskonačan
continuum is literally infinite
takozvanih džepnih univerzuma
of so-called pocket universes
true beyond all doubt,
da je odgonetnete
you can only un-baffle it
paralelnih univerzuma
of parallel universes
kao svet u kome se nalazimo
be very like the world we're in,
biste diplomirali
you'd graduate with honors
and in another, not so much.
koji bi rekli: besmislica.
who would say, hogwash.
koliko ima univerzuma je jedan.
of how many universes there are is one.
and mystics might argue
čak i naš univerzum iluzija.
kod ovog pitanja, čak ni blizu.
on this question, not even close.
negde između nule i beskonačnosti.
between zero and infinity.
još jednu stvar.
da se studira fizika.
to be studying physics.
the biggest paradigm shift in knowledge
promenu paradigme u znanju
koje bujaju životom.
other planets teeming with life.
Enrikea Fermija iz 1950:
asked by Enrico Fermi in 1950:
da nas vanzemaljci stalno posećuju
are visiting all the time
ali iskreno, ovo nije veoma uverljivo.
u svemirskoj opservatoriji Kepler
the Kepler space observatory
samo oko okolnih zvezda.
just around nearby stars.
pola triliona planeta
be half a trillion planets
life-harboring planets
50 miliona planeta koje imaju živi svet
naša Zemlja se nije stvorila
nakon Velikog praska.
after the Big Bang.
bi trebalo da su se formirale ranije
should have formed earlier,
brojnim milionima godina
of years earlier than happened on Earth.
stvorilo inteligentne oblike života
had spawned intelligent life
had millions of years
tehnologija može da se ubrza
technology can accelerate
inteligentna vanzemaljska civilizacija
an intelligent alien civilization
da se raširi galaksijom,
across the galaxy,
za stvaranje energije
energy-harvesting artifacts
za kolonizaciju
koja ispunjavaju noćno nebo.
that fill the night sky.
they'd be revealing their presence,
ili nešto slično.
of one kind or another.
ubedljive dokaze za ovo.
evidence of any of it.
some of them quite dark.
ultrainteligentna civilizacija
superintelligent civilization
strogu radijsku tišinu
of any potential competitors.
ready to obliterate
of an intelligence
sofisticiranu tehnologiju
sophisticated technology
on Earth in four billion years.
na Zemlji za četiri milijarde godina.
u našoj galaksiji.
such civilization in our galaxy.
the seeds of its own destruction
tehnologije koje stvara.
the technologies it creates.
koji nose nadu.
more hopeful answers.
i trošimo mizerne sume novca na to.
a pitiful amount of money on it.
of the stars in our galaxy
za znakove ili zanimljive signale.
for signs of interesting signals.
the right way.
tehnologije komunikacije
communication technologies
od elektromagnetnih talasa.
than electromagnetic waves.
u misterioznoj tamnoj materiji
inside the mysterious
zauzimaju većinu mase univerzuma.
for most of the universe's mass.
at the wrong scale.
civilizations come to realize
da život na kraju čine
just complex patterns of information
in a beautiful way,
na manjem obimu.
efficiently at a small scale.
ogromni radio uređaji smanjili
clunky stereo systems have shrunk
maybe intelligent life itself,
možda je i sam inteligentni život
on the environment,
svoj uticaj na okolinu.
ali ih mi prosto ne primećujemo.
might be teeming with aliens,
oblik vanzemaljskog života.
are a form of alien life.
kao da imaju svoj život
to have a life all of their own
samo prolazna faza.
is just a passing phase.
real spectroscopic information
prave spektroskopske informacije
koje će otkriti koliko su naklone životu.
how life-friendly they might be.
Potraga za vanzemaljskom inteligencijom,
for Extraterrestrial Intelligence,
maybe including you,
uključujući možda i vas,
to join the search.
i pridruže se potrazi.
neverovatni eksperimenti
to create life from scratch,
veoma drugačiji od DNK koju poznajemo.
from the DNA forms we know.
whether the universe is teeming with life
and ask these questions
i postavljamo ova pitanja
od najbitnijih činjenica o univerzumu.
about the universe.
of good news for you.
nikada ne posustaje.
and understanding never gets dull.
the more amazing the world seems.
svet se čini neverovatnijim.
i pitanja bez odgovora su ono
the unanswered questions,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Chris Anderson - TED CuratorAfter a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading.
Why you should listen
Chris Anderson is the Curator of TED, a nonprofit devoted to sharing valuable ideas, primarily through the medium of 'TED Talks' -- short talks that are offered free online to a global audience.
Chris was born in a remote village in Pakistan in 1957. He spent his early years in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, where his parents worked as medical missionaries, and he attended an American school in the Himalayas for his early education. After boarding school in Bath, England, he went on to Oxford University, graduating in 1978 with a degree in philosophy, politics and economics.
Chris then trained as a journalist, working in newspapers and radio, including two years producing a world news service in the Seychelles Islands.
Back in the UK in 1984, Chris was captivated by the personal computer revolution and became an editor at one of the UK's early computer magazines. A year later he founded Future Publishing with a $25,000 bank loan. The new company initially focused on specialist computer publications but eventually expanded into other areas such as cycling, music, video games, technology and design, doubling in size every year for seven years. In 1994, Chris moved to the United States where he built Imagine Media, publisher of Business 2.0 magazine and creator of the popular video game users website IGN. Chris eventually merged Imagine and Future, taking the combined entity public in London in 1999, under the Future name. At its peak, it published 150 magazines and websites and employed 2,000 people.
This success allowed Chris to create a private nonprofit organization, the Sapling Foundation, with the hope of finding new ways to tackle tough global issues through media, technology, entrepreneurship and, most of all, ideas. In 2001, the foundation acquired the TED Conference, then an annual meeting of luminaries in the fields of Technology, Entertainment and Design held in Monterey, California, and Chris left Future to work full time on TED.
He expanded the conference's remit to cover all topics, including science, business and key global issues, while adding a Fellows program, which now has some 300 alumni, and the TED Prize, which grants its recipients "one wish to change the world." The TED stage has become a place for thinkers and doers from all fields to share their ideas and their work, capturing imaginations, sparking conversation and encouraging discovery along the way.
In 2006, TED experimented with posting some of its talks on the Internet. Their viral success encouraged Chris to begin positioning the organization as a global media initiative devoted to 'ideas worth spreading,' part of a new era of information dissemination using the power of online video. In June 2015, the organization posted its 2,000th talk online. The talks are free to view, and they have been translated into more than 100 languages with the help of volunteers from around the world. Viewership has grown to approximately one billion views per year.
Continuing a strategy of 'radical openness,' in 2009 Chris introduced the TEDx initiative, allowing free licenses to local organizers who wished to organize their own TED-like events. More than 8,000 such events have been held, generating an archive of 60,000 TEDx talks. And three years later, the TED-Ed program was launched, offering free educational videos and tools to students and teachers.
Chris Anderson | Speaker | TED.com