Nancy Duarte: The secret structure of great talks
Nancy Duarte believes that ideas are the most powerful tools people have. Her passion is to help every person learn to communicate their world-changing idea effectively. Full bio
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to change the world.
every single one of you
for others to contend with,
la suprafață ca alții să o cunoască,
have tried to convey your idea
să transmită o idee
or average idea was adopted.
a fost aprobată în locul ei.
is in the way it was communicated.
este modul în care au fost comunicate.
in a way that resonates,
într-un fel în care rezonează,
and you can change the world.
și tu poți schimba lumea.
these vintage European posters.
afișe europene vechi.
we go to the dealer there,
mergem la vânzătorul de acolo
that conveys the idea.
They're really big.
Sunt chiar mari.
but they're big.
as he turns the pages.
în timp ce dă paginile
I was flanked by my two kids
împreună cu copiii mei
and this poster is underneath,
văd afișul de dedesubt
and they are like,
about this poster was the irony.
headed into battle --
pregătită de luptă,
little Suavitos baking spices,
Suavitos,
life and limb to promote this thing.
să își riște viața pentru a le promova.
those little Suavitos baking spices
to be fired up about presentations.
to change the world
de a schimba lumea
effectively through them.
prin intermediul lor.
with one single idea.
cu o singură idee.
or it won't be effective.
sau nu va avea efect.
the most effectively is through story.
cel mai eficient, e prin povești.
their values and their culture
valorile și cultura
about a story structure
în structura poveștilor
you get a physical reaction;
pupilele se dilată,
"Oh, I got a chill down my spine"
in the pit of my stomach."
when someone is telling us a story.
când cineva ne povestește ceva.
a story can be told,
o poveste poate fi spusă,
it completely flatlines.
atmosfera piere complet.
with rapt attention during a story,
incorporate story into presentations.
încorpora povești în prezentări.
back at the shop --
of presentations, actually,
of a really bad presentation.
unei prezentări nereușite.
and figure out what was going on
some of the findings
o parte din descoperirile
as a presentation form.
a beginning, a middle and an end.
debut, conținut și încheiere.
have that in its most simple form.
nici în forma cea mai simplă.
to studying hero archetypes,
arhetipurilor eroilor.
they're the star of the show."
that you're the star of the show.
starul show-ului.
that that's really broken.
I can put it out there,
and hold it as dear,
și nu o îndrăgiți,
and the world is never changed.
și lumea nu se schimbă.
the presenter isn't the hero,
nu prezentatorul e eroul,
Joseph Campbell's hero's journey,
lui Joseph Campbell,
some really interesting insights there.
aflăm niște perspective interesante.
in an ordinary world,
într-o lume banală
kind of brought out of balance.
if I want to jump into this,"
from their ordinary world
You're not Luke Skywalker, you're Yoda.
Nu ești Luke Skywalker, ești Yoda.
that actually helps the audience
and into your new special idea,
la noua ta idee specială
it's a three-part structure of a story.
e o structură tripartită a unei povești.
and that's the basic structure.
și aceasta e structura de bază.
a Gustav Freytag's pyramid --
de piramida lui Gustav Freytag -
there is a five-act structure,
alcătuită din cinci acte,
and a denouement,
și un deznodământ,
or the resolution of the story.
sau rezoluția poveștii.
So we talk about shapes.
Vorbim despre forme.
well, an arc is a shape.
having a shapeliness to it.
având o formă lăuntrică.
if presentations had a shape,
dacă prezentarea ar avea o formă,
communicators use that shape,
comunicatori forma respectivă,
it was a Saturday morning.
era sâmbătă dimineața.
it was a couple of years of study --
un studiu de doi ani -
"Oh my gosh, if this shape is real,
„Dacă forma asta e reală,
two completely different presentations
diferite, să le suprapun
"I Have a Dream" speech,
„Am un vis”
2007 iPhone launch speech,
de la lansarea iPhone 2007,
"I've been given this gift,"
it's pretty astounding.
e extraordinară.
and I want to walk you through it.
și vreau să v-o arăt.
I went through speeches, everything --
am citit discursuri, tot -
follows the shape.
urmărește forma.
you need to establish what is.
trebuie să stabilești ce este.
here's what's going on.
Asta se întâmplă.
to compare that to what could be.
as big as possible,
cât de mare posibilă,
of the status quo,
al status quo-ului
with the loftiness of your idea.
cu măreția ideii tale.
here's the past, here's the present,
but look at that problem removed.
problema înlăturată.
let's annihilate the roadblock.
să înlăturăm bariera respectivă.
the inciting incident in a movie.
incitant dintr-un film.
the audience has to contend
with this and align with it or not?"
și mă aliniez cu ideea sau nu?”
should support that.
trebuie să susțină conceptul acesta.
what is and what could be,
and the normal unappealing,
să fie neplăcute
in the future with your idea adopted.
când ideea este adoptată.
people are going to resist.
oamenii îți vor pune piedici.
they may love the world the way it is.
poate iubesc lumea așa cum e.
have to move back and forth.
înainte, înapoi,
and there is wind resistance,
și întâmpini rezistență,
and back and forth.
înapoi și înainte,
capture the resistance
if you capture the wind just right
dacă prinzi vântul bine
sail faster than the wind itself.
mai rapid decât vântul.
between what is and what can be,
între ce e și ce poate fi,
them towards your idea
between what is and what could be,
între ce e și ce poate fi,
is a call to action,
but at the very end.
trebuie să o aibă, dar la final.
as a new bliss.
ca binecuvântare.
the world is going to look,
and we solve this big problem."
această mare problemă.”
I could use this as an analysis tool."
acesta ca pe o metodă de analiză”
how much they map to this tool.
s-ar putea adapta la modelul meu.
with the very two people
has completely changed the world.
changed the music industry
personale, industria muzicală
to change the mobile device industry.
industria telefoanelor mobile.
of his iPhone launch 2007,
la lansarea iPhone 2007,
and you can see he starts with what is,
și vedeți că începe cu ce este,
and ends with what could be.
și încheie cu ce ar putea fi.
is him speaking, he's talking.
you'll see popped up there,
and he cuts to demo.
și trece la demonstrație.
talking the whole time.
you'll see a blue line,
kind of interesting:
is when he made them laugh.
când a făcut publicul să râdă
is when he made them clap.
când publicul a aplaudat.
to what he is saying,
you have the audience in your hand.
forward to for two and a half years."
de doi ani și jumătate.”
for a couple of years.
more than the audience laughs or claps.
decât aplaudă sau râde auditoriul.
Isn't this beautiful?"
what he wants them to feel.
în funcție de ce vrea ca ei să simtă.
of compelling them to feel a certain way.
să se simtă într-un anume fel.
"Every once in a while,
„Din când în când,
that changes everything."
care schimbă totul.”
and talk about his new product.
noul lui produs.
he actually keeps the phone off.
is pretty white up until this point,
în acest punct.
and here's the sucky competitors.
și iată-i pe concurenții lui jalnici.
and here's the sucky competitors."
și iată-i pe concurenții lui jalnici.”
he has the star moment --
for the first time,
sucked out of the room.
that they'll always remember.
ce și-l vor aminti mereu.
you can see the blue,
the line breaks.
că linia se întrerupe,
this heightened sense of excitement.
the technology didn't work.
nu mai funcționează.
to keep the audience involved.
pentru a ține publicul implicat.
he ends with the new bliss.
to build revolutionary new products.
obiecte revoluționare.
quote that I love:
pe care îl iubesc:
not to where it has been.'
nu unde a fost deja.'
at Apple since the very beginning
working hard for equality.
of the "I Have a Dream" speech.
„Am un vis”.
between what is and what could be,
între ce e și ce poate fi
which is the famous part we all know.
pe care o știm cu toții.
a little bit here,
I put the actual transcript there
I broke the line,
am rupt linia,
most people hadn't heard that,
de care majoritatea nu auziseră,
that was really new for people there.
care era nou pentru oamenii de aici.
these lines of text with a bar
as an information device here.
ca pe un dispozitiv de informație.
how he actually spoke to the people.
are going to be when he used
of repetition.
a lot of metaphors and visual words.
really complicated ideas
idei foarte complicate
and knowledgeable, so people got it.
deci oamenii au înțeles.
with his words to make it
songs and scriptures that he used.
și scripturi familiare.
that you're seeing.
a lot of political references
that were made to the people.
the very first end of what is,
was the very first time
and roared really loud.
și au fremătat gălăgios.
what he did is he said,
the Negro people a bad check,
un cec fals,
marked insufficient funds."
marcat cu fonduri insuficiente.”
to not have money in your account.
să nu ai bani în cont.
people were very familiar with.
they really screamed was:
and the security of justice."
și siguranța justiției.”
what currently is to what could be.
ce este cu ce ar putea fi.
a little farther in the model,
at a more frenzied pace.
într-un un ritm alert.
back and forth, and back and forth.
înapoi și înainte.
and so you can actually do this
și chiar poți face asta,
sense of excitement.
and live out the meaning of its creed.
și va trăi conform credințelor ei.
that all men are created equal.'"
elocvență că toți oamenii sunt egali.”
to remind them of the promise
ca să le reamintească de promisiunea
or that this country had made.
i-au făcut-o.
I have a dream that one day,
visez că într-o bună zi,
it gets really interesting.
you can look at the four shades of green,
vedeți cele 4 nuanțe de verde,
which was a lot of repetition --
ce reprezintă multă repetiție -
of songs and scriptures.
de cântece și scripturi.
from the Book of Isaiah.
was "My Country, 'Tis of Thee."
„Țara mea, este parte din tine”
that was specifically very significant
care era specific semnificativ
chose to change the words to as an outcry,
versurile în semn de protest,
a stanza from "My Country, 'Tis of Thee."
din „Țara mea, este parte din tine”,
Thank God Almighty, I'm free at last!"
Slavă Domnului,
inside of the hearts of the audience.
a ajuns în inimile publicului.
which is important.
that they'd sung together
ce le-au cântat împreună,
to connect and resonate with the audience.
a se conecta și rezona cu publicul.
of this new bliss,
a noii viziuni,
that they already held as sacred.
ce considerau sacru.
He had a big, big dream.
A avut un vis foarte mare.
you guys have really big dreams.
și voi aveți vise mari.
he was stabbed with a letter opener,
a fost înjunghiat
be required to pay that kind of sacrifice.
să facem acest gen de sacrificiu.
like that basic story structure.
you encounter roadblocks,
"I had this idea,
and butt up against the roadblocks
și ne împotmolim la bariere
to let the struggle transform us
să ne transforme
and have a dream and make it real.
și să îl transformăm în realitate.
if I can do this, anybody can do this.
oricine poate face asta.
and emotionally starved environment.
financiar și emoțional.
with my sister, I was abused.
cu sora mea, am fost abuzată.
it was just the most aggressive.
ci doar cel mai agresiv moment.
they married each other three times,
and when they weren't fighting
some alcoholic that was living with us
să se trezească,
when I was sixteen years old.
când aveam 16 ani.
of my home and of my siblings.
al casei și al fraților mei.
Am făcut un an de facultate.
bright, young girl should do --
deșteaptă, tânără
I was eighteen years old.
in the story of my life I had a choice.
puteam alege.
să mă împingă înapoi
die inside of me.
life is too hard to change the world.
ca să schimbi lumea.
there's people in this room --
Suavitos baking spices
"You know, It's not that big a deal."
the whole world I can change."
that you have control over,
asupra cărora ai control,
that we're going to go.
Bless you. God bless you.
Să fiți binecuvântați.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Nancy Duarte - CEO, presentation designerNancy Duarte believes that ideas are the most powerful tools people have. Her passion is to help every person learn to communicate their world-changing idea effectively.
Why you should listen
Nancy Duarte is an expert in presentation design and principal of Duarte Design, where she has served as CEO for 21 years. Nancy speaks around the world, seeking to improve the power of public presentations. She is the author of Slide:ology: The Art and Science of Creating Great Presentations as well as Resonate: Present Visual Stories that Transform Audiences and the recent HBR Guide to Persuasive Presentations.
Watch Duarte's recent webinar on making presentations remotely >>
Nancy Duarte | Speaker | TED.com