ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Amy Adele Hasinoff - Communications researcher
Amy Adele Hasinoff studies gender, sexuality, privacy and consent in new media.

Why you should listen

Amy Adele Hasinoff investigates how we think about communication technologies as both the cause of and solution to social problems. She wrote a book, Sexting Panic, about the well-intentioned but problematic responses to sexting in mass media, law and education. The National Communication Association described it as "[T]he rare book that advances scholarly conversations while also promising to enrich family conversations around the dinner table."

Hasinoff is an Assistant Professor in the communication department at the University of Colorado Denver. She publishes regularly in scholarly journals and books and wrote an op-ed about sexting for the New York Times.

More profile about the speaker
Amy Adele Hasinoff | Speaker | TED.com
TEDxMileHigh

Amy Adele Hasinoff: How to practice safe sexting

Amy Adele Hasinoff: 如何安全发送色情短信

Filmed:
1,570,366 views

色情短信,正如任何有趣的事物一样,有着风险--但严重的隐私侵权不该被包括在内。Amy Adele Hasinoff着眼于大众传媒,法律及教育对与色情信息的不当反应,并为个人及科技公司应如何保护带有敏感性(且具有诽谤性)的数字化文件提供了实用的解决方法。
- Communications researcher
Amy Adele Hasinoff studies gender, sexuality, privacy and consent in new media. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

人们借助各种媒体来谈性
已经有着很长的历史了
00:12
People have been using运用 media媒体
to talk about sex性别 for a long time.
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00:17
Love letters, phone电话 sex性别, racy活泼 Polaroids宝丽来.
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比如说情书、电话性爱以及裸照
00:21
There's even a story故事 of a girl女孩 who eloped私奔
with a man that she met会见 over the telegraph电报
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甚至有这样一个女孩与一个通过
电报认识的男子私奔的故事
00:27
in 1886.
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在1886年
00:30
Today今天 we have sexting发色情短信,
and I am a sexting发色情短信 expert专家.
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直到今天,我们演变出了一种短信称之为[色情短信]
我是这方面的专家
00:35
Not an expert专家 sextersexter.
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我作为专家是研究它的
可不擅长于发这个
00:38
Though虽然, I do know what this means手段 --
I think you do too.
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嗯,我想在座的各位和我一样
十分清楚这代表着什么
00:43
[it's a penis阴茎]
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(这指代着男性的阴茎)
00:44
(Laughter笑声)
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(观众笑声)
00:48
I have been studying研究 sexting发色情短信 since以来
the media媒体 attention注意 to it began开始 in 2008.
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自从2008年媒体开始关注以来
我一直致力于研究色情短信
我撰写了一本书专门讨论
色情短信的出现所引起的道德恐慌
00:54
I wrote a book on the moral道德
panic恐慌 about sexting发色情短信.
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00:57
And here's这里的 what I found发现:
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这是我发现的:
00:59
most people are worrying令人担忧
about the wrong错误 thing.
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大部分的人都在担心
错误的事情
他们试图从根源上
防止色情短信的产生
01:02
They're trying to just prevent避免
sexting发色情短信 from happening事件 entirely完全.
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01:06
But let me ask you this:
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但是我不禁要问:
只要是完全自愿的
色情短信的问题在哪儿?
01:08
As long as it's completely全然 consensual两厢情愿,
what's the problem问题 with sexting发色情短信?
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01:13
People are into all sorts排序 of things
that you may可能 not be into,
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人们试图去理清各种各样的事
甚至是与自己毫不相干的事
01:17
like blue蓝色 cheese起司 or cilantro胡荽叶.
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比如蓝奶酪或香菜
01:19
(Laughter笑声)
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(观众笑声)
01:22
Sexting色情短信 is certainly当然 risky有风险,
like anything that's fun开玩笑,
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色情短信和其它好玩的事情一样
是绝对有风险性的
01:26
but as long as you're not sending发出 an image图片
to someone有人 who doesn't want to receive接收 it,
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但是只要你给愿意接受的人们发
01:33
there's no harm危害.
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也未尝不可
我认为这其中一个严重的问题
01:35
What I do think is a serious严重 problem问题
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01:37
is when people share分享
private私人的 images图片 of others其他
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是人们未经他人同意
01:41
without their permission允许.
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分享他人的隐私照片
01:43
And instead代替 of worrying令人担忧 about sexting发色情短信,
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与其忧心于色情短信本身
01:45
what I think we need to do
is think a lot more about digital数字 privacy隐私.
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我想我们该更关注的
是数字时代的个人隐私
01:50
The key is consent同意.
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关键是同意
01:53
Right now most people
are thinking思维 about sexting发色情短信
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现在很多人在想着
色情短信本身
01:57
without really thinking思维
about consent同意 at all.
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而完全忽略了
“他人的同意”
02:00
Did you know that we currently目前
criminalize刑事犯罪 teen青少年 sexting发色情短信?
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你们知道我们现在在将青少年
发送色情短信违法化吗?
02:05
It can be a crime犯罪 because
it counts计数 as child儿童 pornography色情,
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它可以是一个罪犯是由于
它可以被当作儿童色情
02:08
if there's an image图片 of someone有人 under 18,
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如果有一个当事人18岁以下的照片
02:11
and it doesn't even matter
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是否他们自愿拍照以及自愿
分享照片
02:13
if they took that image图片 of themselves他们自己
and shared共享 it willingly甘心.
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是无关紧要的
02:17
So we end结束 up with this
bizarre奇异的 legal法律 situation情况
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结果我们就有了这种
怪异的法律情况
02:20
where two 17-year-olds- 年的孩子
can legally法律上 have sex性别 in most US states状态
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即在美国大多数州
两个17岁的孩子可以合法性交
但不能把它拍出来
02:25
but they can't photograph照片 it.
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02:28
Some states状态 have also tried试着
passing通过 sexting发色情短信 misdemeanor轻罪 laws法律
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一些州还试图对色情短信立法
02:32
but these laws法律 repeat重复 the same相同 problem问题
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但是这些立法都重复了同样的问题
02:35
because they still
make consensual两厢情愿 sexting发色情短信 illegal非法.
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因为他们仍然使得
两厢情愿的性短信违法
02:40
It doesn't make sense
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通过禁止所有形式的色情短信
来试图解决隐私侵权问题
02:41
to try to ban禁止 all sexting发色情短信
to try to address地址 privacy隐私 violations违规.
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其实都是徒劳
02:46
This is kind of like saying,
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这种做法就像是
02:48
let's solve解决 the problem问题 of date日期 rape强奸
by just making制造 dating约会 completely全然 illegal非法.
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让我们通过宣布约会违法
来解决约会强奸的问题
02:55
Most teens青少年 don't get arrested被捕 for sexting发色情短信,
but can you guess猜测 who does?
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大部分青少年不会因发送色情短信而被捕
不过你们能猜到谁被捕了?
03:00
It's often经常 teens青少年 who are disliked不喜欢的
by their partner's伙伴 parents父母.
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就是那些不被发送色情短信的
对象的父母喜欢的人
03:05
And this can be because of class bias偏压,
racism种族主义 or homophobia同性恋.
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这也许源于阶层差异
种族歧视以及对同性恋的憎恶
03:10
Most prosecutors检察官 are,
of course课程, smart聪明 enough足够
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大部分的检举人还很明智
03:13
not to use child儿童 pornography色情 charges收费
against反对 teenagers青少年, but some do.
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不对青少年以儿童色情罪起诉
但是有一些人这么做
03:19
According根据 to researchers研究人员
at the University大学 of New Hampshire汉普郡
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根据新罕布什尔大学的调查研究
因儿童色情被捕的人群中
有百分之七都是青少年
03:23
seven percent百分 of all child儿童 pornography色情
possession所有权 arrests逮捕 are teens青少年,
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03:29
sexting发色情短信 consensually协商一致 with other teens青少年.
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而他们都是两厢情愿的发送色情短信
03:33
Child儿童 pornography色情 is a serious严重 crime犯罪,
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儿童色情是重罪
03:36
but it's just not
the same相同 thing as teen青少年 sexting发色情短信.
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但是与青少年的色情短信
还是有所差异的
03:41
Parents父母 and educators教育工作者
are also responding响应 to sexting发色情短信
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很多父母和教育工作者
也都往往不假思索的
03:44
without really thinking思维
too much about consent同意.
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对色情短信作出反应
而不去认真思考同意的问题
03:47
Their message信息 to teens青少年 is often经常:
just don't do it.
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他们往往冷冰冰的告诉孩子们
不要这么做
03:52
And I totally完全 get it --
there are serious严重 legal法律 risks风险
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我也完全明白
这其中包含很严重的法律风险
03:55
and of course课程, that potential潜在
for privacy隐私 violations违规.
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当然,也可能触犯私人隐私
03:59
And when you were a teen青少年,
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你们还是青少年的时候
04:00
I'm sure you did exactly究竟
as you were told, right?
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肯定也按吩咐办事,对吧?
04:05
You're probably大概 thinking思维,
my kid孩子 would never sext六重峰.
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你可能认为
我的孩子从不发色情短信
04:08
And that's true真正, your little angel天使
may可能 not be sexting发色情短信
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的确,你的小宝贝
可能不会发色情短信
04:12
because only 33 percent百分
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因为16到17岁这个年龄段里
04:15
of 16- and 17-year-olds- 年的孩子 are sexting发色情短信.
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只有百分之三十三的人
会发送色情短信
04:19
But, sorry, by the time they're older旧的,
odds可能性 are they will be sexting发色情短信.
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但是,当他们长大些
概率是他们会发送色情短信
04:23
Every一切 study研究 I've seen看到 puts看跌期权 the rate
above以上 50 percent百分 for 18- to 24-year-olds- 年的孩子.
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每一个我所看过的研究显示
18到24岁人群中发送色情短信的人数过半
大多情况下,这也没有出现什么问题
04:30
And most of the time, nothing goes wrong错误.
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04:33
People ask me all the time things like,
isn't sexting发色情短信 just so dangerous危险, though虽然?
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人们总问我
发色情短信不是很危险吗?
04:39
It's like you wouldn't不会
leave离开 your wallet钱包 on a park公园 bench长凳
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就像你不会把你的钱包
落在公园椅子上
04:42
and you expect期望 it's going to get stolen被盗
if you do that, right?
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因为你觉得这样做
钱包会被偷,对吧?
04:46
Here's这里的 how I think about it:
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我觉得是这样的:
04:48
sexting发色情短信 is like leaving离开 your wallet钱包
at your boyfriend's男友 house.
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发色情短信就如把钱包
丢在了男友家里一样
04:52
If you come back the next下一个 day
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如果你第二天回来
发现钱都没了的话
04:54
and all the money is just gone走了,
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04:57
you really need to dump倾倒 that guy.
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你真的可以把他甩了
04:59
(Laughter笑声)
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(观众笑声)
05:03
So instead代替 of criminalizing刑事犯罪 sexting发色情短信
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所以,与其将发送色情短信
违法化
05:05
to try to prevent避免
these privacy隐私 violations违规,
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以此来试图防止
隐私侵犯
05:08
instead代替 we need to make consent同意 central中央
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我们可以将同意当作
我们如何看待我们隐私信息的
传播的中心
05:11
to how we think about the circulation循环
of our private私人的 information信息.
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每个新的媒体技术
都会引起隐私问题
05:16
Every一切 new media媒体 technology技术
raises加薪 privacy隐私 concerns关注.
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05:20
In fact事实, in the US the very first
major重大的 debates辩论 about privacy隐私
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实际上,在美国
关于隐私的最初辩论
05:25
were in response响应 to technologies技术
that were relatively相对 new at the time.
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是对当时崭新的科技
的回应
05:29
In the late晚了 1800s,
people were worried担心 about cameras相机,
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19世纪末,人们担心那较过去
突然轻便许多的照相机
05:33
which哪一个 were just suddenly突然
more portable手提 than ever before,
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05:37
and newspaper报纸 gossip八卦 columns.
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以及报纸上的八卦板块
05:39
They were worried担心 that the camera相机
would capture捕获 information信息 about them,
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他们担心照相机会获取他们的信息
05:43
take it out of context上下文
and widely广泛 disseminate传播 it.
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断章取义
大肆宣扬
05:47
Does this sound声音 familiar?
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听起来是不是很熟悉?
05:48
It's exactly究竟 what we're worrying令人担忧 about
now with social社会 media媒体 and drone无人驾驶飞机 cameras相机,
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就像我们担忧社交媒体
和无人机摄像头
05:53
and, of course课程, sexting发色情短信.
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当然,还有色情短信
05:55
And these fears恐惧 about technology技术,
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这些对于科技的恐惧
不无道理
05:58
they make sense
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因为科技能够展露出
05:59
because technologies技术
can amplify放大 and bring带来 out
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并放大我们最为糟糕的品质与行为
06:02
our worst最差 qualities气质 and behaviors行为.
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06:06
But there are solutions解决方案.
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但这是有解决方法的
06:08
And we've我们已经 been here before
with a dangerous危险 new technology技术.
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我们就曾经历过一个危险的新科技
1908年,福特推出了T系车
06:12
In 1908, Ford introduced介绍 the Model模型 T car汽车.
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06:16
Traffic交通 fatality病死率 rates利率 were rising升起.
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交通死亡率不断上升
06:19
It was a serious严重 problem问题 --
it looks容貌 so safe安全, right?
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这曾是一个严重的问题--
它看起来很安全,对吧?
06:24
Our first response响应
was to try to change更改 drivers'司机 behavior行为,
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我们第一反应是
尝试改变司机的驾驶行为
06:28
so we developed发达 speed速度 limits范围
and enforced强制执行 them through通过 fines罚款.
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所以我们建立了速度限制
并通过罚款来强制实行
06:32
But over the following以下 decades几十年,
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但在此后的几十年里
06:34
we started开始 to realize实现 the technology技术
of the car汽车 itself本身 is not just neutral中性.
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我们开始认识到汽车技术
本身不是一成不变的
06:39
We could design设计 the car汽车 to make it safer更安全.
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我们可以设计出更安全的汽车
06:42
So in the 1920s, we got
shatter-resistant防碎 windshields挡风玻璃.
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于是上世纪20年代,我们有了
抗碎挡风玻璃
06:46
In the 1950s, seat座位 belts皮带.
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到了50年代有了安全带
06:48
And in the 1990s, airbags安全气囊.
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到了90年代,安全气囊
06:52
All three of these areas:
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这三个领域:
06:54
laws法律, individuals个人 and industry行业
came来了 together一起 over time
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法律,个人及工业
可以随着时间的推移集合在一起
来帮助解决新科技
所造成的问题
06:59
to help solve解决 the problem问题
that a new technology技术 causes原因.
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07:03
And we can do the same相同 thing
with digital数字 privacy隐私.
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我们在数字信息隐私
上亦可以如法炮制
07:07
Of course课程, it comes back to consent同意.
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当然,这又回到同意的话题上来
07:10
Here's这里的 the idea理念.
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我有个想法
07:11
Before anyone任何人 can distribute分发
your private私人的 information信息,
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在任何人可以传播
你的个人信息之前
07:15
they should have to get your permission允许.
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他们应该得到你的同意
07:18
This idea理念 of affirmative肯定 consent同意
comes from anti-rape反强奸 activists活动家
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明确同意的观点源自于反性侵害人士
07:23
who tell us that we need consent同意
for every一切 sexual有性 act法案.
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他们告诉我们对于每个性行为
都需要得到双方同意
07:26
And we have really high standards标准
for consent同意 in a lot of other areas.
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我们在很多领域对待同意
都有着极高的标准
比如做手术
07:31
Think about having surgery手术.
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07:33
Your doctor医生 has to make sure
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医生需要确认
07:35
that you are meaningfully有意义 and knowingly有意识
consenting同意 to that medical procedure程序.
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你了解并同意医疗程序
07:39
This is not the type类型 of consent同意
like with an iTunesiTunes的 Terms条款 of Service服务
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这可不像你同意iTunes服务条款一样
07:43
where you just scroll滚动 to the bottom底部
and you're like, agree同意, agree同意, whatever随你.
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直接滑到屏幕底部
然后一个劲地点同意
07:46
(Laughter笑声)
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(观众笑声)
07:49
If we think more about consent同意,
we can have better privacy隐私 laws法律.
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如果我们多考虑他人是否同意
我们会有更好隐私法
07:54
Right now, we just don't have
that many许多 protections保护.
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现在,我们没有
那么多的保护
07:57
If your ex-husband前夫 or your ex-wife前妻
is a terrible可怕 person,
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如果你的前夫或前妻
为人很不好
08:01
they can take your nude裸体 photos相片
and upload上载 them to a pornA片 site现场.
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他们可以把你的裸照
发到色情网站上去
08:05
It can be really hard
to get those images图片 taken采取 down.
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想把那些照片删掉
是很难的
08:08
And in a lot of states状态,
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在许多州里
08:10
you're actually其实 better off
if you took the images图片 of yourself你自己
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你自己拍照其实会更好点
08:14
because then you can
file文件 a copyright版权 claim要求.
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因为这样你就可以
申请版权了
08:17
(Laughter笑声)
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(观众笑声)
08:19
Right now, if someone有人
violates违反 your privacy隐私,
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现在,如果再有人侵犯了你的隐私
08:22
whether是否 that's an individual个人
or a company公司 or the NSANSA,
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不管是个人还是
企业还是美国国安局
08:27
you can try filing备案 a lawsuit诉讼,
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你都可以提起诉讼
08:30
though虽然 you may可能 not be successful成功
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尽管诉讼结果可能并不成功
08:32
because many许多 courts法院 assume承担
that digital数字 privacy隐私 is just impossible不可能.
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因为很多法院觉得
保护数字信息隐私是不可能的
08:37
So they're not willing愿意
to punish惩治 anyone任何人 for violating违反 it.
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所以他们不愿意去
惩罚那些触犯的人
08:41
I still hear people
asking me all the time,
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我还是能听到
人们不停的问我
08:44
isn't a digital数字 image图片 somehow不知何故 blurring模糊
the line线 between之间 public上市 and private私人的
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数字图像模糊了公共和私人的界限
08:49
because it's digital数字, right?
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因为它是数字的,对吗?
08:51
No! No!
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不!不!
08:52
Everything digital数字
is not just automatically自动 public上市.
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每一个数位化产品并不是
自然而然就成为公众的
08:56
That doesn't make any sense.
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那太没道理了
08:58
As NYUNYU legal法律 scholar学者
Helen海伦 Nissenbaum尼森鲍姆 tells告诉 us,
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正如纽约大学法学者
Helen Nissenbaum告诉我们
09:01
we have laws法律 and policies政策 and norms规范
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我们有着法律,政策以及准则
09:04
that protect保护 all kinds
of information信息 that's private私人的,
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来保护各类私人信息
09:07
and it doesn't make a difference区别
if it's digital数字 or not.
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不论它是不是数字信息
09:11
All of your health健康 records记录 are digitized数字化
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你所有的医疗记录都是数字化的
09:13
but your doctor医生 can't
just share分享 them with anyone任何人.
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但你的医生却不能
将它们分享给任何人
09:16
All of your financial金融 information信息
is held保持 in digital数字 databases数据库,
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你所有的财务信息
都储存在数字数据库里
09:21
but your credit信用 card company公司 can't
just post岗位 your purchase采购 history历史 online线上.
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但你的信用卡公司不能将
你的购买记录发布到网上
09:27
Better laws法律 could help address地址
privacy隐私 violations违规 after they happen发生,
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更好的法律可以在侵犯隐私的问题
发生之后帮助解决
09:32
but one of the easiest最简单的 things
we can all do is make personal个人 changes变化
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但我们可以做的最为简便的事情之一
就是从个人上做出改变来
帮助保护他人的隐私
09:36
to help protect保护 each other's其他 privacy隐私.
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09:40
We're always told that privacy隐私
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我们总是被告知隐私
是我们自己的,独有的
个人的责任
09:42
is our own拥有, sole唯一,
individual个人 responsibility责任.
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09:45
We're told, constantly经常 monitor监控
and update更新 your privacy隐私 settings设置.
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我们被告知要经常监控
并更新隐私设置
09:49
We're told, never share分享 anything
you wouldn't不会 want the entire整个 world世界 to see.
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我们被告知永远别把不想被
全世界知道的东西分享出去
09:55
This doesn't make sense.
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这很没道理
09:56
Digital数字 media媒体 are social社会 environments环境
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数字媒体就是社会环境
09:59
and we share分享 things
with people we trust相信 all day, every一切 day.
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我们每天无时无刻地将
事情分享给我们所信任的人
10:04
As Princeton普林斯顿 researcher研究员
Janet珍妮特 Vertesi韦尔泰希 argues主张,
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就如普林斯顿研究员Janet Vertesi表示
10:07
our data数据 and our privacy隐私,
they're not just personal个人,
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我们的数据和隐私
不单单是私人的
10:11
they're actually其实 interpersonal人际交往.
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它们实际上是一种人与人之间相互的
10:14
And so one thing you can do
that's really easy简单
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所以,我们能做的
很简单的一件事
10:17
is just start开始 asking for permission允许 before
you share分享 anyone任何人 else's别人的 information信息.
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就是在你分享别人信息之前
取得别人的同意
10:22
If you want to post岗位 a photo照片
of someone有人 online线上, ask for permission允许.
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你想把某人的照片传到网上
先经过那人的同意
10:27
If you want to forward前锋 an email电子邮件 thread线,
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如果你想转寄一封电子邮件
先经过当事人同意
10:29
ask for permission允许.
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10:31
And if you want to share分享
someone's谁家 nude裸体 selfie自拍,
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如果你想分享某人的裸体自拍
10:34
obviously明显, ask for permission允许.
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显然,先经过当事人同意
10:37
These individual个人 changes变化 can really
help us protect保护 each other's其他 privacy隐私,
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这些个人行为的改变可以
帮助我们保护彼此的隐私
10:42
but we need technology技术 companies公司
on board as well.
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但我们同样需要科技公司的帮忙
10:46
These companies公司 have very little
incentive激励 to help protect保护 our privacy隐私
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科技公司几乎没有动机
来保护我们的隐私
10:50
because their business商业 models楷模
depend依靠 on us sharing分享 everything
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因为他们的业务模式依靠于
我们分享我们的每件事
与尽可能多的人
10:54
with as many许多 people as possible可能.
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10:57
Right now, if I send发送 you an image图片,
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现在,如果我发给你一张照片
10:59
you can forward前锋 that
to anyone任何人 that you want.
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你可以转发给任何人
11:02
But what if I got to decide决定
if that image图片 was forwardable转发 or not?
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但如果我来决定这张照片
可不可以被转发会怎样?
11:06
This would tell you, you don't
have my permission允许 to send发送 this image图片 out.
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这就会告诉你,你没有我的
批准去发送这张照片
11:10
We do this kind of thing all the time
to protect保护 copyright版权.
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我们一直这样做
来保护我们的版权
11:14
If you buy购买 an e-book电子书, you can't just
send发送 it out to as many许多 people as you want.
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如果你买了本电子书
你不能随意把它寄给别人
11:19
So why not try this with mobile移动 phones手机?
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所以为什么不
如法炮制到手机上去呢?
11:22
What you can do is we can demand需求
that tech高科技 companies公司 add these protections保护
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我们可以让科技公司
给我们的设备和平台
11:27
to our devices设备 and our platforms平台
as the default默认.
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默认装上这些保护
11:31
After all, you can choose选择
the color颜色 of your car汽车,
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毕竟,你可以选择
你自己车子的颜色
11:34
but the airbags安全气囊 are always standard标准.
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但安全气囊总是有固定标准的
11:40
If we don't think more
about digital数字 privacy隐私 and consent同意,
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如果我们不多思考
数字隐私和同意的问题
11:43
there can be serious严重 consequences后果.
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就可能会有严重后果
11:47
There was a teenager青少年 from Ohio俄亥俄州 --
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有一位来自俄亥俄的少女--
11:49
let's call her Jennifer詹妮弗,
for the sake清酒 of her privacy隐私.
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为了保护她的隐私
我们就叫她Jennifer吧
11:53
She shared共享 nude裸体 photos相片 of herself她自己
with her high school学校 boyfriend男朋友,
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她把她的裸照分享给了
她高中的男朋友
11:56
thinking思维 she could trust相信 him.
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觉得他可以信任
11:59
Unfortunately不幸, he betrayed背叛 her
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不幸的是,男友背叛了她
12:01
and sent发送 her photos相片
around the entire整个 school学校.
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把她的照片传遍学校
12:04
Jennifer詹妮弗 was embarrassed尴尬 and humiliated羞辱,
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让Jennifer难堪,备受羞辱
12:08
but instead代替 of being存在 compassionate富于同情心的,
her classmates同学 harassed骚扰 her.
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她的同学非但没有同情她
反而对她进行骚扰
12:12
They called her a slut懒妇 and a whore妓女
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他们说她是个荡妇,妓女
12:14
and they made制作 her life miserable.
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1960
使她的生活痛苦不堪
12:17
Jennifer詹妮弗 started开始 missing失踪 school学校
and her grades等级 dropped下降.
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Jennifer开始缺课,成绩下滑
12:21
Ultimately最终,, Jennifer詹妮弗 decided决定
to end结束 her own拥有 life.
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最终,Jennifer决定
结束了她的生命
12:26
Jennifer詹妮弗 did nothing wrong错误.
206
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Jennifer没做错什么
12:29
All she did was share分享 a nude裸体 photo照片
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她不过将她的裸照分享
12:31
with someone有人 she thought
that she could trust相信.
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给了她认为
可以信任的人
12:34
And yet然而 our laws法律 tell her
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可我们的法律告诉她
12:37
that she committed提交 a horrible可怕 crime犯罪
equivalent当量 to child儿童 pornography色情.
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她犯了和儿童色情一样
可怕的罪行
12:41
Our gender性别 norms规范 tell her
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我们的性别规范告诉她
12:43
that by producing生产
this nude裸体 image图片 of herself她自己,
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给自己拍裸照
12:46
she somehow不知何故 did the most
horrible可怕, shameful可耻 thing.
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是她做过的最为可怕
羞耻的事
12:50
And when we assume承担 that privacy隐私
is impossible不可能 in digital数字 media媒体,
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当我们觉得保护隐私
在数字媒体环境下是不可能的时候
12:54
we completely全然 write off and excuse借口
her boyfriend's男友 bad, bad behavior行为.
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我们完全无视男朋友的
不道德行为
13:01
People are still saying all the time
to victims受害者 of privacy隐私 violations违规,
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人们还是在不停地对那些
隐私受侵犯的受害者们说
13:06
"What were you thinking思维?
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“你在想些什么啊?
13:08
You should have never sent发送 that image图片."
218
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你就不该发那照片的”
13:11
If you're trying to figure数字 out
what to say instead代替, try this.
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如果你尝试换种说法
试试这个
13:16
Imagine想像 you've run into your friend朋友
who broke打破 their leg skiing滑雪.
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想象下你碰到一个
滑雪时摔断腿的朋友
13:20
They took a risk风险 to do something fun开玩笑,
and it didn't end结束 well.
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他们当时冒险做了些好玩的动作
结果腿摔断了
13:24
But you're probably大概
not going to be the jerk混蛋 who says,
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但你不太可能蠢到说
13:27
"Well, I guess猜测 you shouldn't不能
have gone走了 skiing滑雪 then."
223
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”唉,我觉得你就不该去滑雪的。”
13:32
If we think more about consent同意,
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如果我们多考虑他人是否同意
13:34
we can see that victims受害者
of privacy隐私 violations违规
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我们便能看见
侵犯隐私的受害者们
13:37
deserve值得 our compassion同情,
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得到了我们的同情
13:39
not criminalization犯罪, shaming羞辱,
harassment骚扰 or punishment惩罚.
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而不是遭到定罪,羞辱
骚扰或是惩罚
13:44
We can support支持 victims受害者,
and we can prevent避免 some privacy隐私 violations违规
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我们可以支持这些受害者
通过法律,个人和科技上的改变
13:48
by making制造 these legal法律,
individual个人 and technological技术性 changes变化.
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来防止侵权隐私的发生
13:53
Because the problem问题 is not sexting发色情短信,
the issue问题 is digital数字 privacy隐私.
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因为问题不在于色情信息的发送
而在于数字隐私
13:59
And one solution is consent同意.
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解决方法之一就是获得他人的同意
14:02
So the next下一个 time a victim受害者
of a privacy隐私 violation违反 comes up to you,
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所以下次一个隐私受侵犯的人
来找你的时候
14:07
instead代替 of blaming归咎 them,
let's do this instead代替:
233
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不要责备他们
而是这么做
14:10
let's shift转移 our ideas思路
about digital数字 privacy隐私,
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让我们转变我们对数字隐私的看法
14:13
and let's respond响应 with compassion同情.
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并以同情作为回应
14:16
Thank you.
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谢谢
14:17
(Applause掌声)
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Translated by Wei Shao
Reviewed by Chen Zou

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Amy Adele Hasinoff - Communications researcher
Amy Adele Hasinoff studies gender, sexuality, privacy and consent in new media.

Why you should listen

Amy Adele Hasinoff investigates how we think about communication technologies as both the cause of and solution to social problems. She wrote a book, Sexting Panic, about the well-intentioned but problematic responses to sexting in mass media, law and education. The National Communication Association described it as "[T]he rare book that advances scholarly conversations while also promising to enrich family conversations around the dinner table."

Hasinoff is an Assistant Professor in the communication department at the University of Colorado Denver. She publishes regularly in scholarly journals and books and wrote an op-ed about sexting for the New York Times.

More profile about the speaker
Amy Adele Hasinoff | Speaker | TED.com

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