Amy Adele Hasinoff: How to practice safe sexting
Amy Adele Hasinoff: 如何安全发送色情短信
Amy Adele Hasinoff studies gender, sexuality, privacy and consent in new media. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
已经有着很长的历史了
to talk about sex for a long time.
with a man that she met over the telegraph
电报认识的男子私奔的故事
and I am a sexting expert.
我是这方面的专家
可不擅长于发这个
I think you do too.
十分清楚这代表着什么
the media attention to it began in 2008.
我一直致力于研究色情短信
色情短信的出现所引起的道德恐慌
panic about sexting.
about the wrong thing.
错误的事情
防止色情短信的产生
sexting from happening entirely.
色情短信的问题在哪儿?
what's the problem with sexting?
that you may not be into,
甚至是与自己毫不相干的事
like anything that's fun,
是绝对有风险性的
to someone who doesn't want to receive it,
private images of others
is think a lot more about digital privacy.
是数字时代的个人隐私
are thinking about sexting
色情短信本身
about consent at all.
“他人的同意”
criminalize teen sexting?
发送色情短信违法化吗?
it counts as child pornography,
它可以被当作儿童色情
分享照片
and shared it willingly.
bizarre legal situation
怪异的法律情况
can legally have sex in most US states
两个17岁的孩子可以合法性交
passing sexting misdemeanor laws
make consensual sexting illegal.
两厢情愿的性短信违法
来试图解决隐私侵权问题
to try to address privacy violations.
by just making dating completely illegal.
来解决约会强奸的问题
but can you guess who does?
不过你们能猜到谁被捕了?
by their partner's parents.
对象的父母喜欢的人
racism or homophobia.
种族歧视以及对同性恋的憎恶
of course, smart enough
against teenagers, but some do.
但是有一些人这么做
at the University of New Hampshire
有百分之七都是青少年
possession arrests are teens,
the same thing as teen sexting.
还是有所差异的
are also responding to sexting
也都往往不假思索的
too much about consent.
而不去认真思考同意的问题
just don't do it.
不要这么做
there are serious legal risks
这其中包含很严重的法律风险
for privacy violations.
as you were told, right?
my kid would never sext.
我的孩子从不发色情短信
may not be sexting
可能不会发色情短信
会发送色情短信
odds are they will be sexting.
概率是他们会发送色情短信
above 50 percent for 18- to 24-year-olds.
18到24岁人群中发送色情短信的人数过半
isn't sexting just so dangerous, though?
发色情短信不是很危险吗?
leave your wallet on a park bench
落在公园椅子上
if you do that, right?
钱包会被偷,对吧?
at your boyfriend's house.
丢在了男友家里一样
违法化
these privacy violations,
隐私侵犯
传播的中心
of our private information.
都会引起隐私问题
raises privacy concerns.
major debates about privacy
关于隐私的最初辩论
that were relatively new at the time.
的回应
people were worried about cameras,
more portable than ever before,
would capture information about them,
and widely disseminate it.
大肆宣扬
now with social media and drone cameras,
和无人机摄像头
can amplify and bring out
with a dangerous new technology.
it looks so safe, right?
它看起来很安全,对吧?
was to try to change drivers' behavior,
尝试改变司机的驾驶行为
and enforced them through fines.
并通过罚款来强制实行
of the car itself is not just neutral.
本身不是一成不变的
shatter-resistant windshields.
抗碎挡风玻璃
came together over time
可以随着时间的推移集合在一起
所造成的问题
that a new technology causes.
with digital privacy.
上亦可以如法炮制
your private information,
你的个人信息之前
comes from anti-rape activists
for every sexual act.
都需要得到双方同意
for consent in a lot of other areas.
都有着极高的标准
consenting to that medical procedure.
like with an iTunes Terms of Service
and you're like, agree, agree, whatever.
然后一个劲地点同意
we can have better privacy laws.
我们会有更好隐私法
that many protections.
那么多的保护
is a terrible person,
为人很不好
and upload them to a porn site.
发到色情网站上去
to get those images taken down.
是很难的
if you took the images of yourself
file a copyright claim.
申请版权了
violates your privacy,
or a company or the NSA,
企业还是美国国安局
that digital privacy is just impossible.
保护数字信息隐私是不可能的
to punish anyone for violating it.
惩罚那些触犯的人
asking me all the time,
人们不停的问我
the line between public and private
is not just automatically public.
自然而然就成为公众的
Helen Nissenbaum tells us,
Helen Nissenbaum告诉我们
of information that's private,
if it's digital or not.
just share them with anyone.
将它们分享给任何人
is held in digital databases,
都储存在数字数据库里
just post your purchase history online.
你的购买记录发布到网上
privacy violations after they happen,
发生之后帮助解决
we can all do is make personal changes
帮助保护他人的隐私
个人的责任
individual responsibility.
and update your privacy settings.
并更新隐私设置
you wouldn't want the entire world to see.
全世界知道的东西分享出去
with people we trust all day, every day.
事情分享给我们所信任的人
Janet Vertesi argues,
they're not just personal,
不单单是私人的
that's really easy
很简单的一件事
you share anyone else's information.
取得别人的同意
of someone online, ask for permission.
先经过那人的同意
someone's nude selfie,
help us protect each other's privacy,
帮助我们保护彼此的隐私
on board as well.
incentive to help protect our privacy
来保护我们的隐私
depend on us sharing everything
我们分享我们的每件事
to anyone that you want.
if that image was forwardable or not?
可不可以被转发会怎样?
have my permission to send this image out.
批准去发送这张照片
to protect copyright.
来保护我们的版权
send it out to as many people as you want.
你不能随意把它寄给别人
如法炮制到手机上去呢?
that tech companies add these protections
给我们的设备和平台
as the default.
the color of your car,
你自己车子的颜色
about digital privacy and consent,
数字隐私和同意的问题
for the sake of her privacy.
我们就叫她Jennifer吧
with her high school boyfriend,
她高中的男朋友
around the entire school.
her classmates harassed her.
反而对她进行骚扰
and her grades dropped.
to end her own life.
结束了她的生命
that she could trust.
可以信任的人
equivalent to child pornography.
可怕的罪行
this nude image of herself,
horrible, shameful thing.
羞耻的事
is impossible in digital media,
在数字媒体环境下是不可能的时候
her boyfriend's bad, bad behavior.
不道德行为
to victims of privacy violations,
隐私受侵犯的受害者们说
what to say instead, try this.
试试这个
who broke their leg skiing.
滑雪时摔断腿的朋友
and it didn't end well.
结果腿摔断了
not going to be the jerk who says,
have gone skiing then."
of privacy violations
侵犯隐私的受害者们
harassment or punishment.
骚扰或是惩罚
and we can prevent some privacy violations
通过法律,个人和科技上的改变
individual and technological changes.
the issue is digital privacy.
而在于数字隐私
of a privacy violation comes up to you,
来找你的时候
let's do this instead:
而是这么做
about digital privacy,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Amy Adele Hasinoff - Communications researcherAmy Adele Hasinoff studies gender, sexuality, privacy and consent in new media.
Why you should listen
Amy Adele Hasinoff investigates how we think about communication technologies as both the cause of and solution to social problems. She wrote a book, Sexting Panic, about the well-intentioned but problematic responses to sexting in mass media, law and education. The National Communication Association described it as "[T]he rare book that advances scholarly conversations while also promising to enrich family conversations around the dinner table."
Hasinoff is an Assistant Professor in the communication department at the University of Colorado Denver. She publishes regularly in scholarly journals and books and wrote an op-ed about sexting for the New York Times.
Amy Adele Hasinoff | Speaker | TED.com