ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Tarana Burke - Civil rights activist
For more than 25 years, activist and advocate Tarana J. Burke has worked at the intersection of racial justice and sexual violence.

Why you should listen

Tarana Burke's passion for community organizing began in the late 1980s, when she joined a youth development organization called 21st Century and led campaigns around issues like racial discrimination, housing inequality and economic justice. Her career took a turn toward supporting survivors of sexual violence upon moving to Selma, Alabama, to work for 21st Century. She encountered dozens of black girls who were sharing stories of sexual violence and abuse, stories she identified with very well. She realized too many girls were suffering through abuse without access to resources, safe spaces and support, so in 2007 she created Justbe Inc., an organization committed to the empowerment and wellness of black girls. The impacts of Justbe Inc. are widespread, as the program, which was adopted by every public school in Selma, has hundreds of alumni who have gone on to thrive and succeed in various ways.

Burke's role as the senior director at Girls for Gender Equity in Brooklyn, NY, an intergenerational nonprofit dedicated to strengthening local communities by creating opportunities for young women and girls to live self-determined lives, is a continuation of what she considers her life's work. Since #MeToo, the movement she created more than ten years ago, became a viral hashtag, she has emerged as a global leader in the evolving conversation around sexual violence and the need for survivor-centered solutions. Her theory of using empathy to empower survivors is changing the way the nation and the world think about and engage with survivors. Her belief that healing isn't a destination but a journey has touched and inspired millions of survivors who previously lived with the pain, shame and trauma of their assaults in isolation.

More profile about the speaker
Tarana Burke | Speaker | TED.com
TEDWomen 2018

Tarana Burke: Me Too is a movement, not a moment

塔拉纳·伯克: Me Too 不是一瞬间,而是一个运动

Filmed:
1,734,107 views

在 2006年,塔拉纳·伯克满怀信心地准备为她在社区中看到的性暴力做一些事情。她拿起来一块纸在顶端写上“Me Too”,并且制定了一个以受害者之间同理心的力量为中心的运动。 10年多后,她在反思如今已变成了全球运动的”Me Too“,并且强烈呼吁废除性暴力的基石:权利和特权。“我们欠后代们一个没有性暴力的世界,”她说到,“我相信我们能构建那个世界”。
- Civil rights activist
For more than 25 years, activist and advocate Tarana J. Burke has worked at the intersection of racial justice and sexual violence. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:13
I've been trying to figure数字 out
what I was going to say here for months个月.
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几个月来,我一直在冥思苦想
我将要说些什么。
00:19
Because there's no bigger stage阶段 than TEDTED,
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因为再没有比TED更大的舞台,
00:22
it felt like getting得到 my message信息 right
in this moment时刻
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在舞台上的这一刻
传达清楚我的信息
00:24
was more important重要 than anything.
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就是最重要的事情。
00:28
And so I searched搜索 and searched搜索
for days on end结束,
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所以我多天一直在搜索,
00:30
trying to find the right
configuration组态 of words.
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试图找到最正确的言语。
00:34
And although虽然 intellectually知性上,
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虽然我可以很理智地
00:36
I could bullet子弹 point the big ideas思路
that I wanted to share分享 about Me Too
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谈谈我的一些有关”Me Too“的想法
00:41
and this movement运动 that I founded成立,
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以及我创立的这个运动,
00:44
I kept不停 finding发现 myself
falling落下 short of finding发现 the heart.
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但是我不断发现我无法找到那颗心。
00:50
I wanted to pour myself into this moment时刻
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我想要把自己全身心投入到这一时刻,
00:53
and tell you why even the possibility可能性
of healing复原 or interrupting中断 sexual有性 violence暴力
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告诉你们为什么性暴力有可能
被治愈或终止,
00:59
was worth价值 standing常设 and fighting战斗 for.
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而这件事是值得坚守和为之战斗的。
01:02
I wanted to rally团结 you to your feet
with an uplifting令人振奋 speech言语
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我本想用一篇振奋人心的演讲
01:06
about the important重要 work of fighting战斗
for the dignity尊严 and humanity人性 of survivors幸存者.
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号召你们为幸存者的尊严和人权
这一重要的事而战,
01:15
But I don't know if I have it.
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但是我不知道我是否有此能力。
01:18
The reality现实 is,
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现实是,
01:20
after soldiering士兵 through通过
the Supreme最高 Court法庭 nomination提名 process处理
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在经历了最高法院提名程序
01:24
and attacks攻击 from the White白色 House,
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和来自白宫的攻击、
01:27
gross mischaracterizations错误描述,
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蓄意的曲解、
01:29
internet互联网 trolls巨魔
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互联网喷子、
01:31
and the rallies集会 and marches游行
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以及各种集会和游行
01:35
and heart-wrenching心脏痛心 testimonies证词,
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还有痛彻心扉的证词,
01:39
I'm faced面对 with my own拥有 hard truth真相.
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我正面对着残酷的现实。
01:43
I'm numb麻木.
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我已经麻木了。
01:46
And I'm not surprised诧异.
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并且我不惊讶。
01:49
I've traveled旅行 all across横过
the world世界 giving talks会谈,
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我曾经游历全世界做演讲,
01:52
and like clockwork发条装置, after every一切 event事件,
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毫无例外,在每一个演讲后,
01:56
more than one person approaches方法 me
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会有不止一个人找到我,
01:57
so that they can
say their piece in private私人的.
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为了在私下诉说他们的遭遇。
02:01
And I always tried试着 to reassure再保证 them.
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我一直也尝试着让他们消除顾虑。
02:05
You know, I'd give them local本地 resources资源
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我告诉他们当地的资源,
02:09
and a soft柔软的 reassurance放心
that they're not alone单独
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也用温柔的安慰来
告知他们并不孤独,
02:13
and this is their movement运动, too.
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这也是他们的运动。
02:17
I'd tell them that we're stronger together一起
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我告诉他们,我们在一起很强大,
02:19
and that this is a movement运动
of survivors幸存者 and advocates倡导者
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这个运动的本质就是
幸存者和倡议者
02:24
doing things big and small every一切 day.
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每天一起努力完成大大小小的目标。
02:28
And more and more people
are joining加盟 this movement运动
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越来越多的人正在加入这项运动,
02:31
every一切 single day.
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每一天都是。
02:32
That part部分 is clear明确.
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这部分很清晰。
02:34
People are putting
their bodies身体 on the line线
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人们愿意为这个运动所付出,
02:37
and raising提高 their voices声音 to say,
"Enough足够 is enough足够."
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并且提高音量说”我们受够了。“
02:42
So why do I feel this way?
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那么,我为什么会有这样的感觉呢?
02:46
Well ...
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嗯......
02:48
Someone有人 with credible可信的 accusations指责
of sexual有性 violence暴力 against反对 him
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一位被指控有性暴力犯罪的人
02:53
was confirmed确认 to the Supreme最高 Court法庭
of the United联合的 States状态 of America美国,
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已经被美国最高法院提名,
02:58
again.
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并且是再一次提名。
03:00
The US President主席,
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美国总统,
03:02
who was caught抓住 on tape胶带 talking
about how he can grab women's女士的 body身体 parts部分
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被拍到夸夸其谈
他如何可以随意抓住女性的身体部位,
03:06
wherever哪里 he wants, however然而 he wants,
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在任何他想要的地点,
用任何他想要的方式,
03:09
can call a survivor幸存者 a liar说谎者
at one of his rallies集会,
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他在集会上称呼幸存者为骗子,
03:12
and the crowds人群 will roar怒吼.
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而人群还会为他叫好。
03:15
And all across横过 the world世界,
where Me Too has taken采取 off,
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在 Me Too 运动兴起的世界各地,
03:18
Australia澳大利亚 and France法国,
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澳大利亚和法国,
03:20
Sweden瑞典, China中国 and now India印度,
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瑞士,中国和现在的印度,
03:24
survivors幸存者 of sexual有性 violence暴力
are all at once一旦 being存在 heard听说
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性暴力幸存者的声音在被听到的,
03:28
and then vilified诋毁.
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同时,他们又被诋毁。
03:31
And I've read article文章
after article文章 bemoaning哀叹 ...
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我读了一篇又一篇文章,
我叹息
03:38
wealthy富裕 white白色 men男人
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有钱的白人男子
03:40
who have landed登陆 softly轻轻的
with their golden金色 parachutes降落伞,
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在他们的可怕行为被揭露后
03:43
following以下 the disclosure泄露
of their terrible可怕 behavior行为.
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居然可以乘着金子降落伞平稳着陆。
03:47
And we're asked to consider考虑 their futures期货.
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人们还会要求我们
顾虑他们的未来。
03:52
But what of survivors幸存者?
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但是谁想过幸存者的未来?
03:55
This movement运动 is constantly经常
being存在 called a watershed分水岭 moment时刻,
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这项运动一直被称为一项分水岭式的运动
04:00
or even a reckoning清算,
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或者一个清算,
04:02
but I wake唤醒 up some days feeling感觉
like all evidence证据 points to the contrary相反.
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但是我有些日子醒来时能感觉到
所有的事都指向相反的方向。
04:11
It's hard not to feel numb麻木.
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感觉不到麻木是一件很难的事情。
04:14
I suspect疑似 some of you may可能 feel numb麻木, too.
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我猜测你们有些人也可能感觉麻木了。
04:19
But let me tell you what else其他 I know.
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但是让我告诉你我知道的其他事情。
04:21
Sometimes有时 when you hear the word "numb麻木,"
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有时候当你听到 “麻木”这个词语时,
04:24
you think of a void空虚,
an absence缺席 of feelings情怀,
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你会想到空无,感觉的缺失,
04:28
or even the inability无力 to feel.
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或者根本无法感觉。
04:32
But that's not always true真正.
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但并非一直是如此。
04:35
Numbness麻木 can come from those memories回忆
that creep爬行 up in your mind心神
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麻木可能来自于在你头脑中
慢慢爬升起来的记忆,
04:40
that you can't fight斗争 off
in the middle中间 of the night.
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在夜半时分也挥之不去。
04:43
They can come from the tears眼泪
that are locked锁定 behind背后 your eyes眼睛
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麻木也可能来自你紧锁在双眼中的泪水
04:46
that you won't惯于 give yourself你自己
permission允许 to cry.
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因为你不给自己哭泣的权利。
04:50
For me, numbness麻木 comes
from looking in the face面对 of survivors幸存者
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对我而言,麻木来自于看着幸存者的脸庞
04:55
and knowing会心 everything to say
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并且知道该说的话语,
04:58
but having nothing left to give.
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但是却没有任何可以给予她们的东西。
05:01
It's measuring测量 the magnitude大小
of this task任务 ahead of you
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它检测的是你任务的巨大程度
05:06
versus your own拥有 wavering摇摆不定 fortitude坚忍不拔.
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对比你动摇的毅力。
05:09
Numbness麻木 is not always
the absence缺席 of feeling感觉.
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麻木并不是感觉的缺失。
05:13
Sometimes有时 it's
an accumulation积累 of feelings情怀.
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有时候它是感觉的积累。
05:18
And as survivors幸存者,
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作为幸存者,
05:20
we often经常 have to hold保持
the truth真相 of what we experience经验.
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我们经常需要坚持我们的经历。
05:24
But now, we're all holding保持 something,
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但是,现在,
所有人都需要坚持一些事,
05:26
whether是否 we want to or not.
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不管我们是否想要。
05:29
Our colleagues同事 are speaking请讲 up
and speaking请讲 out,
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我们的同仁正在勇敢地发声,
05:32
industries行业 across横过 the board
are reexamining重新 审视 workplace职场 culture文化,
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各个行业都正在重新审视职场文化,
05:37
and families家庭 and friends朋友
are having hard conversations对话
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家人和朋友们都在为事实真相
05:41
about closely密切 held保持 truths真理.
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进行着艰难的对话。
05:45
Everybody每个人 is impacted影响.
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每个人都受到了影响。
05:48
And then, there's the backlash反弹.
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然后,出现了反弹。
05:51
We've我们已经 all heard听说 it.
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我们都听到过。
05:52
"The Me Too Movement运动 is a witch巫婆 hunt打猎."
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“Me Too 运动是一个政治迫害。”
05:55
Right?
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对不对?
05:56
"Me Too is dismantling拆解 due应有 process处理."
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“Me Too 正在破坏正当的程序。”
05:59
Or, "Me Too has created创建 a gender性别 war战争."
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或者 “Me Too 已经创造了
一场性别战争。”
06:04
The media媒体 has been consistent一贯
with headline标题 after headline标题
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媒体始终如一地使用
一个接一个的头条
06:10
that frames this movement运动 in ways方法
that make it difficult
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给这项运动定下了框架,
06:12
to move移动 our work forward前锋,
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也阻碍我们推动这项运动。
06:15
and right-wing右翼 pundits专家 and other critics批评者
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右翼评论家和其他批评者
06:17
have these talking points
that shift转移 the focus焦点 away from survivors幸存者.
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他们的谈论正把焦点从幸存者
转移走。
06:23
So suddenly突然, a movement运动
that was started开始 to support支持
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所以,刹那间,一个旨在支持
06:26
all survivors幸存者 of sexual有性 violence暴力
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性暴力幸存者的运动
06:29
is being存在 talked about
like it's a vindictive斗气 plot情节 against反对 men男人.
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在众口之下变成了
一个针对男性的阴谋报复。
06:33
And I'm like, "Huh?"
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我的反应是,“啥?”
06:34
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
06:37
How did we get here?
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我们怎么会变成这样?
06:41
We have moved移动 so far away
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我们已经走得太远,
06:44
from the origins起源 of this movement运动
that started开始 a decade ago,
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远离了十年前发起这项运动的初心,
06:48
or even the intentions意图 of the hashtag井号
that started开始 just a year ago,
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甚至已经远离了一年前才发起的
话题的目标,
06:52
that sometimes有时, the Me Too movement运动
that I hear some people talk about
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有时候,我听到别人谈论中的 Me Too
06:56
is unrecognizable面目全非 to me.
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已经不是我认识的那个运动了。
07:00
But be clear明确:
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但是我们要清醒知道:
07:03
This is a movement运动
about the one-in-four四分之一 girls女孩
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这项运动是为了
四个女孩中就有一个
07:06
and the one-in-six六分之一 boys男孩
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和六个男孩中就有一个
07:08
who are sexually assaulted殴打 every一切 year
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每年都会遭受性侵犯,
07:11
and carry携带 those wounds伤口 into adulthood成年.
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并且一直把这些伤痕
背负到他们的成年时代。
07:14
It's about the 84 percent百分 of trans反式 women妇女
who will be sexually assaulted殴打 this year
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这项运动也是为了
每年被性侵犯的84%的跨性别女性,
07:20
and the indigenous土著 women妇女
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而那些土著女性,
07:21
who are three-and-a-half三和半 times
more likely容易 to be sexually assaulted殴打
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她们受性侵的可能性
07:25
than any other group.
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比其他人高出3.5倍。
07:27
Or people with disabilities残疾人,
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还有那些残疾人士,
07:29
who are seven times more likely容易
to be sexually abused滥用.
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他们遭受性犯罪的可能性
比他人要高出七倍。
07:34
It's about the 60 percent百分
of black黑色 girls女孩 like me
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这个运动也是为了
像我一样的黑人女孩中有60%的人
07:38
who will be experiencing经历
sexual有性 violence暴力 before they turn 18,
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将会在他们18岁之前遭受性暴力,
07:44
and the thousands数千 and thousands数千
of low-wage低工资 workers工人
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还有成千上万的低薪人群,
07:48
who are being存在 sexually harassed骚扰 right now
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他们正在工作中遭受着性骚扰
07:50
on jobs工作 that they can't afford给予 to quit放弃.
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但是他们却无法辞去工作。
07:55
This is a movement运动 about
the far-reaching深远 power功率 of empathy同情.
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这是一场有关同理心的深远力量的运动。
08:01
And so it's about the millions百万
and millions百万 of people
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它是一个关乎数百万人的运动,
08:05
who, one year ago,
raised上调 their hands to say, "Me too,"
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这些人在一年前,
举起他们的手说到:“我也一样,”
08:09
and their hands are still raised上调
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他们的手依然在举着,
08:12
while the media媒体
that they consume消耗 erases清除 them
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而此时他们消费的媒体却在抹去他们,
08:15
and politicians政治家 who they elected当选
to represent代表 them
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还有他们所选举的政客们
08:19
pivot away from solutions解决方案.
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却在背离这些问题的解决方案。
08:23
It's understandable可理解 that the push-pull推拉
of this unique独特, historical历史的 moment时刻
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可以理解,这个独特的历史性时刻的反复
08:28
feels感觉 like an emotional情绪化 roller-coaster过山车
that has rendered呈现 many许多 of us numb麻木.
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就像感情的过山车,大起大落,
让我们很多人麻木了。
08:33
This accumulation积累 of feelings情怀
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这种感情的积累,
08:37
that so many许多 of us are experiencing经历
together一起, across横过 the globe地球,
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全世界各地的我们一起在经历,
08:43
is collective集体 trauma外伤.
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它变成了一种集体创伤。
08:46
But ...
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但是
08:48
it is also the first step
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它正是朝着积极构建
我们想要的世界
08:52
towards actively积极地 building建造 a world世界
that we want right now.
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迈出的第一步。
08:57
What we do with this thing
that we're all holding保持
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我们为坚持的事情所做的一切
09:01
is the evidence证据 that this
is bigger than a moment时刻.
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证明了这件事情的意义远大于
一个热门时刻。
09:04
It's the confirmation确认
that we are in a movement运动.
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它认定了我们在一起
参与一个运动。
09:09
And the most powerful强大 movements运动
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最强有力的运动
09:11
have always been built内置
around what's possible可能,
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都是围绕着可有的未来
09:15
not just claiming自称 what is right now.
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而不只是针对当下的对错。
09:21
Trauma外伤 halts暂停 possibility可能性.
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创伤中断了可能性。
09:26
Movement运动 activates激活 it.
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而运动又激活了它。
09:29
Dr博士. King国王 famously著名 quoted
Theodore西奥多 Parker帕克 saying,
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金博士曾知名地引用西奥多·帕克的谚语
09:32
"The arc of the moral道德 universe宇宙 is long,
and it bends弯曲 toward justice正义."
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“道德世界的弧线很长,
但它朝着正义前行。”
09:36
We've我们已经 all heard听说 this quote引用.
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我们都听过这句话。
09:39
But somebody has to bend弯曲 it.
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但是有人需要专注于此。
09:42
The possibility可能性 that we create创建
in this movement运动 and others其他
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我们在这个运动和
其他运动创造的可能性
09:46
is the weight重量 leaning that arc
in the right direction方向.
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正促使着这个弧线
朝着正确方向延伸。
09:50
Movements运动 create创建 possibility可能性,
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运动创造可能性,
09:53
and they are built内置 on vision视力.
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而运动则建立在我们的愿景之上。
09:57
My vision视力 for the Me Too Movement运动
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我对于 Me Too 运动的愿景
09:59
is a part部分 of a collective集体 vision视力
to see a world世界 free自由 of sexual有性 violence暴力,
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是集体愿景的一部分,
那就是看到一个没有性暴力的世界,
10:05
and I believe we can build建立 that world世界.
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并且我相信我们能够创造那个世界。
10:07
Full充分 stop.
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完完全全。
10:10
But in order订购 to get there,
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为了到达那里,
10:12
we have to dramatically显着 shift转移
a culture文化 that propagates传播 the idea理念
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我们需要彻底得从
纵容这种想法的文化中走出来,
10:17
that vulnerability漏洞
is synonymous代名词 with permission允许
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这种想法认为脆弱是许可权的近义词
10:21
and that bodily身体 autonomy自治
is not a basic基本 human人的 right.
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并且这种想法认为身体自主权
不是一个基本人权。
10:27
In other words, we have to dismantle拆除
the building建造 blocks of sexual有性 violence暴力:
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换句话说,我们需要摒弃
性暴力的基石:
10:33
power功率 and privilege特权.
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政权和特权。
10:37
So much of what we hear
about the Me Too Movement运动
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我们听到关于 Me Too 运动的事情
10:40
is about individual个人 bad actors演员
or depraved堕落, isolated孤立 behavior行为,
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很多都是单一的坏演员,
或者堕落的个人行为,
10:46
and it fails失败 to recognize认识
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他们并没有认识到
10:49
that anybody任何人 in a position位置 of power功率
comes with privilege特权,
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任何身处要职的人都会有特权。
10:53
and it renders呈现 those without that power功率
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并且它使那些没有这种权利的人
10:55
more vulnerable弱势.
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变的更脆弱。
10:57
Teachers教师 and students学生们,
coaches教练 and athletes运动员,
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老师和学生,教练员和运动员,
11:01
law enforcement强制 and citizen公民,
parent and child儿童:
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执法机关和市民,父母和孩子:
11:05
these are all relationships关系 that can have
an incredible难以置信 imbalance失调 of power功率.
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这些关系间都存在严重的权利不平衡。
11:12
But we reshape重塑 that imbalance失调
by speaking请讲 out against反对 it in unison齐奏
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但是我们通过一致的说出这些事情来
重塑这种不平衡,
11:18
and by creating创建 spaces空间
to speak说话 truth真相 to power功率.
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并且通过创造空间来对权利说出真相。
11:22
We have to reeducate再教育 ourselves我们自己
and our children孩子
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我们需要重新教育我们自己
以及我们的孩子
11:26
to understand理解 that power功率 and privilege特权
doesn't always have to destroy破坏 and take --
184
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6026
以便理解,权利和特权
并不一直都是在破坏和获取,
11:33
it can be used to serve服务 and build建立.
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它也可能被用来服务大众和做出建设。
11:37
And we have to reeducate再教育 ourselves我们自己
to understand理解 that, unequivocally明确,
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并且我们也需要重新教育我们自己
以明确的认识到
11:43
every一切 human人的 being存在 has the right
to walk步行 through通过 this life
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每一个人都有权利在
保持他们人权完整的情况下
11:46
with their full充分 humanity人性 intact完整.
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度过自己的人生。
11:51
Part部分 of the work of the Me Too Movement运动
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Me Too 运动其中的一部分工作
11:54
is about the restoration恢复
of that humanity人性 for survivors幸存者,
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就是关于恢复幸存者的人权,
11:59
because the violence暴力
doesn't end结束 with the act法案.
191
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因为暴力并不会随着
暴力的停止而结束。
12:02
The violence暴力 is also the trauma外伤
that we hold保持 after the act法案.
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暴力同时也存于
它所留下的创伤。
12:07
Remember记得, trauma外伤 halts暂停 possibility可能性.
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记住,创伤中断了可能性。
12:11
It serves供应 to impede阻碍,
194
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它促使了障碍,
12:16
stagnate凝滞, confuse迷惑 and kill.
195
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淤积,迷惑和杀戮。
12:21
So our work rethinks反思
how we deal合同 with trauma外伤.
196
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所以我们的工作令我们反思
应该怎样对待创伤。
12:26
For instance, we don't believe
197
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2191
比如,我们不相信
12:28
that survivors幸存者 should tell the details细节
of their stories故事 all the time.
198
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5046
幸存者应该一直把他们故事中的细节
告诉给别人。
12:35
We shouldn't不能 have to perform演出
our pain疼痛 over and over again
199
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我们也不应该为了
你们的觉醒而一遍又一遍
12:38
for the sake清酒 of your awareness意识.
200
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1832
的上演我们的痛苦。
12:42
We also try to teach survivors幸存者
to not lean into their trauma外伤,
201
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我们同样也在尝试教导受害者
不要陷入到他们的创伤中,
12:47
but to lean into the joy喜悦
that they curate策划 in their lives生活 instead代替.
202
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而是要享受他们在生活中所孕育的快乐。
12:52
And if you don't find it,
create创建 it and lean into that.
203
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3499
如果你没找到乐趣,创造它并且乐在其中。
12:57
But when your life
has been touched感动 by trauma外伤,
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但是当你的生活面临伤痕时,
13:00
sometimes有时 trying to find joy喜悦
feels感觉 like an insurmountable不可逾越 task任务.
205
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有时候寻找乐趣感觉
是一个不可完成的任务。
13:06
Now imagine想像 trying to complete完成 that task任务
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2342
现在想象当你尝试去完成那个任务时,
13:08
while world世界 leaders领导者
are discrediting信誉扫地 your memories回忆
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世界领袖们在怀疑你的记忆
13:12
or the news新闻 media媒体
keeps保持 erasing擦除 your experience经验,
208
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3230
或者新闻媒体在抹去你的遭遇,
13:15
or people continuously一直
reduce减少 you to your pain疼痛.
209
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2928
或者人们不断地将你的痛苦
当做你的价值
13:21
Movement运动 activates激活 possibility可能性.
210
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3189
运动激发了可能性。
13:27
There's folklore民俗学 in my family家庭,
like most black黑色 folks乡亲,
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3991
和大多数黑人家庭一样,
我们家也有个传说,
13:31
about my great-great-grandaddy伟大的格兰达迪,
Lawrence劳伦斯 Ware器具.
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2913
关于我的曾曾祖父,
劳伦斯·威尔。
13:35
He was born天生 enslaved奴役,
213
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1561
他生下来就是一个奴隶,
13:38
his parents父母 were enslaved奴役,
214
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2017
他的父母也是奴隶,
13:40
and he had no reason原因 to believe
that a black黑色 man in America美国
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并且他没有理由相信在美国,一个黑人
13:43
wouldn't不会 die a slave奴隶.
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在死之前不是奴隶。
13:46
And yet然而,
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然而,
13:48
legend传说 has it that when he was freed释放
by his enslavers奴役者,
218
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传说当他被奴役者释放时,
13:51
he walked from Georgia格鲁吉亚 to South Carolina卡罗来纳州
219
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他从佐治亚州走到南卡罗莱纳州
13:56
so that he could find the wife妻子 and child儿童
that he was separated分离 from.
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去寻找他失散的妻子和孩子。
14:01
And every一切 time I hear this story故事,
I think to myself,
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每次当我听到这个故事时,我都会自己想
14:04
"How could he do this?
222
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“他怎么可能做到这件事情呢?”
14:05
Wasn't he afraid害怕 that he would be captured捕获
and killed杀害 by white白色 vigilantes义务 警员,
223
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4017
他就不担心自己被白人治安委员会
抓住并且杀死吗?
14:09
or he would get there
and they would be gone走了?"
224
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2172
或者当他到那里的时候
他的妻儿都不在了?
14:13
And so I asked my grandmother祖母 once一旦
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当我有一次问起我的外祖母
14:15
why she thought
that he took this journey旅程 up,
226
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为什么她相信他走上这趟旅途,
14:18
and she said,
227
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她回答说,
14:20
"I guess猜测 he had to believe
it was possible可能."
228
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“我猜测他不得不相信这是可能的。”
14:24
I have been propelled推进的 by possibility可能性
for most of my life.
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我一生大多数时间
都在被可能性驱使着。
14:29
I am here because somebody,
starting开始 with my ancestors祖先,
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我在这里,
因为我祖先中有一个这样的人
14:33
believed相信 I was possible可能.
231
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他相信可能性。
14:38
In 2006, 12 years年份 ago,
232
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在12年前的2006年,
14:41
I laid铺设 across横过 a mattress床垫 on my floor地板
in my one-bedroom一间卧室 apartment公寓,
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4449
我躺在一间一居室公寓的地板的床垫上,
14:47
frustrated受挫 with all the sexual有性 violence暴力
that I saw in my community社区.
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因我我在我们社区看到的性暴力而满怀沮丧。
14:51
I pulled out a piece of paper,
and I wrote "Me Too" on the top最佳 of it,
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我撕下来一块纸并且
在上面写上“我也是(Me Too)”,
14:56
and I proceeded继续
to write out an action行动 plan计划
236
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并且我开始继续写下一个执行计划,
14:58
for building建造 a movement运动
based基于 on empathy同情 between之间 survivors幸存者
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基于幸存者之间的同理心
构建起来一个运动,
15:03
that would help us feel like we can heal愈合,
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这个运动会让人相信
我们的伤痛时可治愈的,
15:06
that we weren't the sum total
of the things that happened发生 to us.
239
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3254
我们并不是发生在
我们身上所有事情的总和。
15:11
Possibility可能性 is a gift礼品, y'all你们.
240
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可能性是一个礼物,对你们大家,
15:14
It births出生 new worlds世界,
241
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2149
它产生新的世界,
15:16
and it births出生 visions愿景.
242
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1957
并且它产生新的愿景。
15:20
I know some of y'all你们 are tired,
243
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1562
我知道你们有些人已经疲倦了,
15:23
because I'm tired.
244
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因为我也疲倦了。
15:25
I'm exhausted,
245
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我已经筋疲力尽了,
15:27
and I'm numb麻木.
246
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我也麻木了。
15:30
Those who came来了 before us
didn't win赢得 every一切 fight斗争,
247
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我们的先驱
没有赢得所有战争,
15:34
but they didn't let it kill their vision视力.
248
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2222
但是他们却没有让战争
磨灭他们的愿景。
15:37
It fueled燃料 it.
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战争推升了他们的愿景。
15:39
So I can't stop,
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所以我不能停止,
15:41
and I'm asking you not to stop either.
251
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我也呼吁你们不要止步。
15:45
We owe future未来 generations
a world世界 free自由 of sexual有性 violence暴力.
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我们欠我们的子孙后代
一个没有性暴力的世界。
15:52
I believe we can build建立 that world世界.
253
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我相信我们能构建那个社会。
15:55
Do you?
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你们也相信吗?
15:57
Thank you.
255
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谢谢。
15:58
(Applause掌声)
256
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(掌声)
Translated by Jingle duan
Reviewed by Cissy Yun

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Tarana Burke - Civil rights activist
For more than 25 years, activist and advocate Tarana J. Burke has worked at the intersection of racial justice and sexual violence.

Why you should listen

Tarana Burke's passion for community organizing began in the late 1980s, when she joined a youth development organization called 21st Century and led campaigns around issues like racial discrimination, housing inequality and economic justice. Her career took a turn toward supporting survivors of sexual violence upon moving to Selma, Alabama, to work for 21st Century. She encountered dozens of black girls who were sharing stories of sexual violence and abuse, stories she identified with very well. She realized too many girls were suffering through abuse without access to resources, safe spaces and support, so in 2007 she created Justbe Inc., an organization committed to the empowerment and wellness of black girls. The impacts of Justbe Inc. are widespread, as the program, which was adopted by every public school in Selma, has hundreds of alumni who have gone on to thrive and succeed in various ways.

Burke's role as the senior director at Girls for Gender Equity in Brooklyn, NY, an intergenerational nonprofit dedicated to strengthening local communities by creating opportunities for young women and girls to live self-determined lives, is a continuation of what she considers her life's work. Since #MeToo, the movement she created more than ten years ago, became a viral hashtag, she has emerged as a global leader in the evolving conversation around sexual violence and the need for survivor-centered solutions. Her theory of using empathy to empower survivors is changing the way the nation and the world think about and engage with survivors. Her belief that healing isn't a destination but a journey has touched and inspired millions of survivors who previously lived with the pain, shame and trauma of their assaults in isolation.

More profile about the speaker
Tarana Burke | Speaker | TED.com

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