Simona Francese: Your fingerprints reveal more than you think
سيمونا فرانسيز: تُظهر بصماتك أكثر مما تتصور
Simona Francese is a chemist by training who is passionate about forensics. Full bio
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during a romantic dinner,
all over my wine glass."
في أجزاء متفرقة علي كأس النبيذ"
when you visit a friend,
on every surface that you touch?
to sit without touching anything?
تجلس دون لمس أي شيء؟
the power of fingerprints, too.
بقوة البصمة، أيضًا.
the twisted parting of lines
عن الخطوط الدقيقة الملتوية
an entire world of information
are made up of molecules
in very different amounts ...
جميعًا بكميات مختلفة للغاية...
and then we sweat out
our fingertips with
like blood, paint, grease,
والطلاء، والشحم
the storytellers of who we are
the right technology to make them talk.
المناسبة لدفعهم للحديث لنا.
of unthinkable capabilities.
للقدرات التي يستحيل تصورها.
in the woods three days later,
في الغابة بعد ثلاث أيام،
the search from over 20 men
in that area on the same day.
في نفس اليوم.
overlapping fingerprints
wrapped around Katie's neck.
ملفوفًا حول عنق كاتي.
cannot help the police
لا تستطيع مساعدة الشرطة
this might have been the end of the road,
هذا قد يكون بمثابة نهاية الطريق،
we can make the difference.
our cutting-edge technology
التكنولوجيا الحديثة الخاصة بنا
analysis of fingerprints.
a UV laser at the print,
فوق البنفسجية على البصمة،
of the molecules from the print,
by the mass spectrometer.
the weight of the molecules --
they indicate that mass.
هناك، تشير إلى الكتلة.
forensically speaking.
to the evidence that we have
على الأدلة التي بحوزتنا
of condom lubricants.
that enable us to even suggest
تمكننا حتى من اقتراح
الذي تم استخدامه.
have obtained a search warrant
بإصدار مذكرة تفتيش
of condom in Dalton's premises.
للواقي الذكري في مبنى دالتون.
also having records for sexual assaults,
جنسية لدى طومسون ودالتون،
the less likely suspect.
الأغلب المشتبه به الأقل ترجيحًا.
enough to make an arrest?
with our investigation.
of other two very interesting molecules.
أخرين مثيرين للاهتمام.
and consume cocaine at the same time.
الكوكاين في نفس الوقت.
the effects of cocaine,
من قوة وتأثير الكوكاين،
on the state of mind
whilst perpetrating the crime.
Thomson is a drug addict,
for psychotic episodes,
the antidepressant was prescribed.
الإكتئاب وُصِفَت له.
the more likely suspect.
المشتبه الأكثر ترجيحًا.
where these molecules are coming from,
من أين تاتي هذه الجزيئات،
can help us further.
الممكن أن يساعدنا أكثر.
these molecules are on a fingerprint.
هذه الجزيئات على البصمة.
corresponds to a mass,
by selecting each of those molecules,
اختيار كلًا من تلك الجزيئات ،
on a fingermark.
of the same mark --
of the same fingerprint --
الصور لنفس البصمة...
that we have detected.
from different individuals,
is not identical,
to visualize those unique molecules
بتصور هذه الجزيئات الفريدة
and not in the other one.
فقط وليست في الأخرى.
the two ridge patterns.
to identify one of the two fingerprints,
تحديد إحدى البصمتين،
the two separate images
on one fingerprint only --
molecules that I've seen?
show me where they are.
البرنامج.. أظهر لي أين هي.
of the killer's fingerprint show up.
in the killer's print.
start matching very nicely
في التطابق بشدة
is still not good enough
of the same fingerprint,
مئات الصور لنفس البصمة
of continuity and clarity?
بالاستمرارية والوضوح؟
of the fingerprint
through the database.
في قاعدة البيانات لديها.
of the crime aren't real,
وملابسات الجريمة غير حقيقية،
we've been confronted with,
that we can provide --
التي يمكننا تقديمها...
to provide the police.
that after nine years of intense research,
من البحث المكثف،
to police investigations.
more about the suspect,
for criminal profiling.
of behavioral patterns
to belong to a certain type,
لتعود على نوع معين،
but subjective evaluation,
نستخدم التقييم الموضوعي،
of the fingerprint,
your routines,
the storytellers of our secrets
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Simona Francese - Analytical chemistSimona Francese is a chemist by training who is passionate about forensics.
Why you should listen
Simona Francese is a Professor of Forensic and Bioanalytical Mass Spectrometry at Sheffield Hallam University in the UK. As she writes: "I have been fascinated by forensics since I was 17, and I was determined to pursue an educational route that eventually would enable me to contribute to secure societies. As always in life, nothing is straightforward. I enrolled in the chemistry course because it was the closest degree at the time that could lead me to where I wanted to be. I ended up doing a PhD and post-doctorate fellowships working with viruses and diseases. But I was always focused on my ultimate objective, and throughout I developed a strong expertise in mass spectrometry, which is an extremely versatile analytical technique. This was crucial.
"When I obtained my first lectureship, I had the freedom to build my own research, and I used mass spectrometry imaging to develop ways to profile individuals from their fingermarks, thus helping police with their investigations. What has the suspect been handling? What is their lifestyle? What did he do prior to or while committing the crime? These are some of the questions that the developed technology can answer, and we are working on providing additional information -- for example, on the pathological or pharmacological state of the individual, just from looking at their fingermark! A fantastic achievement for me, but the best accomplishment was keeping the focus for 14 years and remaining determined to finally be able to do what I have always been so passionate about."
Simona Francese | Speaker | TED.com