Marc Raibert: Meet Spot, the robot dog that can run, hop and open doors
مارك رابرت: قابل سبوت، الكلب الآلي الذي يمكنه الجري والقفز وفتح الأبواب
Marc Raibert is the founder and CEO of robot maker Boston Dynamics. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
البشر والحيوانات.
OK, how about now?
حسناً، ماذا عن هذا؟
can go almost anywhere on earth,
يمكنهم الذهاب إلى أي مكان على وجه الأرض،
without any problem.
the manipulator, the clicker,
جهاز التحكم هذا،
I can move around in the world
of my arms and my hands
almost anything.
with over 1,000 people in it,
can see every one of you --
يمكنه أن يراكم جميعاً...
is really important for robots
مهم جداً للآليين
a little status report
toward these ends.
لنحقق هذه الغايات.
dynamically stabilized robots.
a little over 10 years ago --
that helps stabilize it.
والتي تساعده على الثبات.
that's running with a galloping gait,
بطريقة سريعة.
stabilized and propelled.
locomotion using its legs,
جيداً باستخدام قدميه،
that came out onstage.
باستخدام الطائرات دون طيار
to your houses with drones?
باستخدام الطائرات دون طيار؟
legged-robot delivery?
ذوي الأربعة أقدام؟
to our employees' homes
إلى منازل الموظفين
of stairway twists and turns.
about 70 percent of the way.
وأنجزنا 70% من المهمة.
about making autonomous robots
في صنع الآليين المستقل بذاته.
just exactly what you say,
of what happens in the real world.
وقد يحدث لهم في العالم الحقيقي.
one of the engineers,
still tolerates all that disturbance --
مع هذه المشاكل
where Eric is tugging on the robot
in those circumstances
في مثل هذه الظروف
that's going to generalize
than they would be otherwise.
أكثر من أي طريقة أخرى.
that we've been building.
والذي عكفنا على صنعه.
about the hardware design later.
of performance and speed could we get
من حيث الأداء والسرعة
of the speed that a human operates
السرعة التي يعمل بها الإنسان
it's using its body,
ويستخدم جسده
of dynamic stability,
the way it's supposed to.
بالطريقة التي ترغب بها.
called "Handle."
because it's sort of half like an animal,
in kind of a funny way,
more than that,
rough-terrain capability,
مع التضاريس المختلفة،
a little bit of robot religion.
is a machine where there's a computer
عن آلة بها حاسب آلي
through its sensors.
عن طريق أجهزة الاستشعار.
that the computer is on one side,
الأول: هي أن الحاسب الآلي،
are the physics of the world.
عن الفيزياء الطبيعية.
friction, bouncing into things.
الاحتكاك، القفز على الأشياء.
a holistic design,
the hardware and the behavior
والهيكل، والسلوك
and cooperate with each other.
مع بعضها البعض.
you get a real harmony
على انسجام وسلاسة حقيقية
interacting with each other.
on the hardware, where we tried to go --
حيث حاولنا أن...
is a conventional design,
that are all bolted together,
is a more integrated thing;
an anatomy drawing.
like the anatomy of an animal.
التشريحي للحيوان.
that has hydraulic pathways --
والذي لديه ممرات هيدروليكية...
and behavior are going to be,
والسلوك المطلوبين.
recorded from robots
مجموعة من البيانات.
but some other things,
ولكن أجزاء أخري،
behemoth, bulky, slow, bad robots --
من الكبير، الضخم، البطيء، الآليين السيئين.
weighing almost 400 pounds --
which was just in the video,
والذي كان في الفيديو المعروض،
going to show it to you yet,
ولكني لن أقوم بعرضه عليكم بعد.
strength and capabilities.
better very quickly.
a little bit of mobility,
who's my robot wrangler today,
هو من سيتحكم في الآلي اليوم
some general direction
of the legs and the sensors
وأجهزة الاستشعار
with a number of different gaits;
من المشيات المختلفة
and things like that.
وأشياء من هذا القبيل.
about a legged robot is,
عن الآلي ذات الأرجل،
it can go sideways,
والسير في اتجاه الجانبين،
is a little bit of a show-off.
it would be hopping on one foot,
فهو القفز على قدم واحدة.
here, stereo cameras,
in order to look at the terrain
ما يحيط به من تضاريس
these obstacles back here.
سيقوم سيث بتوجيه هذا الآلي،
all its own terrain planning.
عبور العواقب التي أمامه.
is being developed in real time,
which are where it doesn't want to step,
وهي نقاط لا يجب أن يخطو عليها
them like stepping-stones.
an operation like that,
that planning in real time,
وفي وقت حدوث الحركة،
a little bit longer
into a different mode,
the blocks like terrain
along with how it's moving.
وبين طريقة حركته.
as a head and a neck,
and the body is following.
والجسم يلحق باليد.
in the way I was talking about before --
Spot can do we call, "chicken-head mode,"
لسبوت فعلها هي "نظام رأس الدجاجة"
in one place in space,
that's called "twerking" --
Could you get me a soda?
هل يمكنك أن تجلب لي الصودا؟
Seth is not doing any driving.
في ظهر الآلي،
we've put on the stage
التي وضعناها على المسرح
going off the path --
to take over control again,
about having it do this by itself.
فعل هذا كله بنفسه.
your TED performance?
ما رأيناه هنا.
come back in the middle.
and the package delivery.
that you see for your robots?
التي يمكن للآليين القيام بها؟
I think that robots
I've been talking about
into some of the dirty places
في الأماكن الملوثة
we have robots like this in our homes,
نرى مثل هؤلاء الآليين في منازلنا،
is to take care of the aging
فيه هو رعاية المسنين
till we're using robots
حتى نستخدم الآليين
have our children help take care of us.
we haven't thought of yet,
think of new applications.
استخدامات جديدة.
a big funder of robotics.
أساسي لتطوير الآليين.
is the dark side myself,
advanced technology,
التكنولوجيا الحديثة.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Marc Raibert - RoboticistMarc Raibert is the founder and CEO of robot maker Boston Dynamics.
Why you should listen
Working with his team at Boston Dynamics, Marc Raibert builds some of the world's most advanced robots, such as BigDog, Atlas, Spot and Handle. These robots are inspired by the remarkable ability of animals to move with agility, dexterity, perception and intelligence. A key ingredient of these robots is their dynamic behavior, which contributes to their lifelike qualities and their effectiveness in the real world.
Raibert founded Boston Dynamics as a spinoff from MIT, where he ran the Leg Laboratory, which helped establish the scientific basis for highly dynamic robots. He was a professor of EE&CS at MIT and before that associate professor of CS & Robotics at Carnegie Mellon University. Raibert is a member of the National Academy of Engineering.
Marc Raibert | Speaker | TED.com