Melanie Nezer: The fundamental right to seek asylum
ميلاني نيزر: الحق الشرعي لطلب اللجوء
Melanie Nezer is a national leader in efforts to inform and educate individuals, institutions, elected officials and communities about refugees and asylum seekers. Full bio
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from a woman named Ellie.
من مرأة اسمها إيلي.
separations at the southern border
العائلية التي حدثت في الجنوب
what she could do to help.
of her grandfather and his father.
and told them to walk west,
وإخبارهم بالمشي باتجاه الغرب،
west across Europe,
and they got to America.
the stories of the teens
لحكايات المراهقين
was her grandfather and his brother.
هي قصة جدها وأخيه.
were exactly the same.
القصتان مماثلتان.
the Hassenfeld Brothers --
بأخوة الهاسنفيلد ..
Mr. Potato Head.
I'm telling you this story.
because it made me think
and I have three of them --
ولدي ثلاثة منهم...
be safe where we were,
بأمان في مكاننا الحالي،
at the southern US border,
للولايات المتحدة منذ عقود،
asylum seekers.
I've been at HIAS,
(الوكالة اليهودية لدعم المهاجرين)
for refugee rights around the world,
لحقوق اللاجئين حول العالم.
is that, sometimes,
make us safer and stronger
تبقينا أقوياء وآمنين
have the opposite of the intended results
يكون لها تأثير عكسي
and unnecessary suffering.
وغير مستحق من الألم.
at our southern border?
that are coming to our southern border
القادمين إلى حدود الجنوب
Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador.
غواتيملا وهوندارس وإل سالفادور.
countries in the world.
in these countries,
المرء بأمان في تلك الدول،
for yourself and your family.
women and girls is pervasive.
have been coming to our shores,
was deeply involved.
there's been a spike in families,
showing up at checkpoints
as you see those images.
أثناء مشاهدتكم.
of interceptions at the southern border,
لاعتراض طلبات اللجوء على الحدود الجنوبية،
themselves at checkpoints.
عن أنفسهم عند نقاط التفتيش.
with the clothes on their backs;
الأمتعة على ظهورهم؛
powerful country in the world.
of the destination country
في الدولة المرغوب القدوم إليها
with these questions
من هذه التساءلات
about their families
very different questions:
and in international law.
وضمن القانون الدولي.
اللاجئين في عام 1951،
to the Holocaust
(حملة إبادة اليهود)
would we return people to countries
لناس بالعودة إلى بلدان
refugees come to this country.
Admissions Program.
قبول اللاجئين الأميركي.
and selects refugees abroad
المتحدة اللاجئين من الخارج
المتحدة بإعادة إسكان عدد من اللاجئين
the program began in 1980.
بدأ البرنامج في 1980.
more refugees in the world
فيه يتزايد في العالم
in recorded history,
come to this country is by seeking asylum.
هي عن طريق طلب اللجوء.
who present themselves at a border
عن أنفسهم عند الحدود
if they're sent back home.
في حال عودتهم إلى الديار.
who's going through the process
يسير في العملية
the refugee definition.
more difficult to seek asylum.
when they show up at our borders
that they simply can't apply.
"Migrant Protection Protocols,"
"إجراءات حماية المهاجر،"
they have to wait in Mexico
الانتظار في المكسيك
through the courts in the United States,
في المحاكم في الولايات المتحدة،
has detained over 3,000 children,
بإيقاف 3,000 طفل،
a six-year-old blind girl.
عمياء في السادسة.
in what are virtually prisons
في ما يشبه السجون
the hallmark of our immigration system.
الذي يُميز نظام هجرتنا.
on a hill or a beacon of hope
بمدينة مضيئة أو شعلة للأمل
about ourselves and our values.
وصف أنفسنا ومُثُلنا بها.
and it always will be.
persecution, war, violence,
ملاحقة وحرب وعنف،
what life is like in other places --
الحياة في مناطق أخرى...
policies that reflect our values
بوضع سياسة تعكس قيمُنا
given the reality in the world.
is dial back the toxic rhetoric
من البلاغة المؤذية
debate on this issue for too long.
عند مناقشة هذه المشكلة.
because my grandparents were.
لأن أجدادي كانوا لاجئين.
didn't see her kids for seven years,
from Poland to New York.
when he was seven
until he was 14.
left Poland in the 1930s
(1930s)
the British Mandate of Palestine,
تحت الانتداب البريطاني آنذاك،
her family and friends again.
to global migration and displacement
الدولية والتشرد
migration something that isn't a crisis
as a global community.
to countries in Central America
لدول أميركا الوسطى
we spend on enforcement and detention.
التي ننفقها على السَجن وتنفيذ القانون.
have an asylum system that works.
مركز لجوء فعال.
in the refugee program:
15,000 Syrian refugees
المتحدة بإعادة إسكان 15,000 لاجئ سوري
refugee crisis on earth.
and efforts to block immigration,
والخطابات الداعية إلى منع الهجرة،
in this country, according to polls,
دعم اللاجئين والمهاجرين
and faith-based organizations,
or a policy that needs oversight.
أو مراقبة سياسة ما
one of these detention centers
ذهبتم إلى إحدى مراكز الإيقاف
about my call with Ellie
that the stories of her grandparents
for Mr. Potato Head,
a good story to leave with,
and my relatives and your relatives
they're all the same.
when it says to the refugee,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Melanie Nezer - Refugee and immigrants rights attorneyMelanie Nezer is a national leader in efforts to inform and educate individuals, institutions, elected officials and communities about refugees and asylum seekers.
Why you should listen
Melanie Nezer is Senior Vice President for Public Affairs for HIAS, the American Jewish community's international refugee agency. Founded in 1881, HIAS is the oldest refugee agency in the world and has helped refugees from all over the world find safety and freedom. In 17 years at HIAS, Nezer has shaped much of the agency's policy and advocacy agenda and its legal work. She previously served as HIAS's Vice President for Policy and Advocacy, as Migration Policy Counsel and as Director of HIAS's Employment Visa Program, representing at-risk Jewish professionals and religious workers seeking to work in the US during times of instability and crisis in their home countries.
Before joining HIAS, Nezer was the Immigration Policy Director for the organization now known as US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, where -- in addition to conducting advocacy on immigration and asylum issues -- she was co-editor of Refugee Reports and a writer for the annual World Refugee Survey. Prior to her work in Washington DC, Nezer was in private legal practice in Miami, Florida, where she specialized in immigration law and criminal defense.
Learn more about Nezer's work by watching "The Ground Beneath My Children's Feet: Refugees and the Jewish Story," "'We Stand with You'": HIAS Responds to Synagogue Massacre with Message of Hope for Refugees," by listening to "HIAS Responds to Deadly Attack on Pittsburgh Synagogue," and by reading "Refugee Order Demystified, Q&A with Nezer of HIAS," and "The Global Plan for Dealing with Refugees Isn't Broken, It's Nearly Broke."
Melanie Nezer | Speaker | TED.com