Melanie Nezer: The fundamental right to seek asylum
Melanie Nezer: Alapvető jog menedékjogot kérni
Melanie Nezer is a national leader in efforts to inform and educate individuals, institutions, elected officials and communities about refugees and asylum seekers. Full bio
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from a woman named Ellie.
separations at the southern border
családszétválasztásról,
what she could do to help.
mit segíthetne.
of her grandfather and his father.
and told them to walk west,
engedte őket nyugat fele,
haladjanak, át Európán.
west across Europe,
and they got to America.
the stories of the teens
kamaszok történetét,
was her grandfather and his brother.
were exactly the same.
the Hassenfeld Brothers --
angolul Hassenfeld Brothers.
Mr. Potato Head.
elvezetett a Krumplifej úrhoz.
I'm telling you this story.
because it made me think
and I have three of them --
hárman is vannak –
be safe where we were,
ott, ahol vagyunk,
at the southern US border,
déli határán kezdtem pár évtizede
asylum seekers.
I've been at HIAS,
for refugee rights around the world,
zsidó világszervezetben.
is that, sometimes,
make us safer and stronger
helyzetbe hoz és megerősít,
have the opposite of the intended results
a céllal pont ellenkezőleg hat,
and unnecessary suffering.
szenvedést okoz.
at our southern border?
that are coming to our southern border
Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador.
Guatemalából, Hondurasból, El Salvadorból.
countries in the world.
in these countries,
nehéz biztonságban lenni,
for yourself and your family.
women and girls is pervasive.
erőszak nagyon elterjedt.
have been coming to our shores,
érkezett már partjainkhoz
was deeply involved.
there's been a spike in families,
a gyerekek és családok,
showing up at checkpoints
as you see those images.
pár dolgok a képek kapcsán.
of interceptions at the southern border,
kirívó fennakadás a déli határon,
themselves at checkpoints.
az ellenőrzőponton.
with the clothes on their backs;
powerful country in the world.
of the destination country
legális ez vagy mégsem?
with these questions
about their families
very different questions:
teljes mértékben törvényes.
and in international law.
és a nemzetközi törvények szerint is.
egyezmény leszögezi.
és az országok módszere arra,
to the Holocaust
would we return people to countries
vissza senkit olyan országba,
refugees come to this country.
módon lehet bevándorolni.
Admissions Program.
Hivatalán keresztül.
and selects refugees abroad
minősíti és kiválasztja a menekülteket,
menekültet fogadott be,
the program began in 1980.
a program 1980-as kezdetétől.
more refugees in the world
in recorded history,
come to this country is by seeking asylum.
menedékjogot kérni.
who present themselves at a border
jelentkeznek a határon,
if they're sent back home.
üldözni fogják, ha visszaküldik őket.
who's going through the process
eljárást az USA-ban,
the refugee definition.
a menekülti feltételek.
more difficult to seek asylum.
bonyolult menekültjogot kérni.
when they show up at our borders
that they simply can't apply.
nem kérhetnek menedékjogot.
"Migrant Protection Protocols,"
"Migránsvédelmi Program” szerint
they have to wait in Mexico
through the courts in the United States,
dönt a kérelmükről,
has detained over 3,000 children,
3 000 gyereket vett őrizetbe,
a menedékjogkéréstől.
a six-year-old blind girl.
in what are virtually prisons
hogy fogolyként tartsunk őket,
the hallmark of our immigration system.
a bevándorlási rendszerünket.
on a hill or a beacon of hope
vagy a "remény világítótornya"
about ourselves and our values.
magunkról és értékeinkről.
and it always will be.
persecution, war, violence,
what life is like in other places --
is megnézni, hogy élnek máshol,
policies that reflect our values
a módszert, mely megmutatja értékeinket,
given the reality in the world.
is dial back the toxic rhetoric
a mérgező szónoklatokat,
debate on this issue for too long.
a témáról folyó közbeszédre.
because my grandparents were.
mert a nagyszüleim azok voltak.
didn't see her kids for seven years,
nem láthatta a gyerekeit,
from Poland to New York.
New Yorkba hozni.
when he was seven
until he was 14.
left Poland in the 1930s
hagyta el Lengyelországot,
the British Mandate of Palestine,
mandátum területére ment,
her family and friends again.
viszont családját és barátait.
to global migration and displacement
és a lakóhelyüket elhagyni kényszerülőket,
migration something that isn't a crisis
hogy a vándorlás ne válság legyen,
as a global community.
foglalkozunk.
szintén létfontosságú.
to countries in Central America
we spend on enforcement and detention.
és táborokra költött összegnek.
have an asylum system that works.
rendszerünk lehetne
van jogi képviselőjük,
rendszerre költenénk.
in the refugee program:
a menekültprogram visszaesését:
15,000 Syrian refugees
menekültet helyezett el,
refugee crisis on earth.
menekültválságára.
and efforts to block immigration,
szónoklatok és akadályok ellenére,
a menekülteket az USA-ból,
in this country, according to polls,
a menekültek és bevándorlók támogatottsága
mint a HIAS, ahol dolgozom,
and faith-based organizations,
or a policy that needs oversight.
one of these detention centers
fogvatartási központot
about my call with Ellie
that the stories of her grandparents
for Mr. Potato Head,
a good story to leave with,
fejezi ki,
and my relatives and your relatives
vagy az önök rokonainak története
they're all the same.
when it says to the refugee,
nem azt közvetíti:
biztonságban vagy."
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Melanie Nezer - Refugee and immigrants rights attorneyMelanie Nezer is a national leader in efforts to inform and educate individuals, institutions, elected officials and communities about refugees and asylum seekers.
Why you should listen
Melanie Nezer is Senior Vice President for Public Affairs for HIAS, the American Jewish community's international refugee agency. Founded in 1881, HIAS is the oldest refugee agency in the world and has helped refugees from all over the world find safety and freedom. In 17 years at HIAS, Nezer has shaped much of the agency's policy and advocacy agenda and its legal work. She previously served as HIAS's Vice President for Policy and Advocacy, as Migration Policy Counsel and as Director of HIAS's Employment Visa Program, representing at-risk Jewish professionals and religious workers seeking to work in the US during times of instability and crisis in their home countries.
Before joining HIAS, Nezer was the Immigration Policy Director for the organization now known as US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, where -- in addition to conducting advocacy on immigration and asylum issues -- she was co-editor of Refugee Reports and a writer for the annual World Refugee Survey. Prior to her work in Washington DC, Nezer was in private legal practice in Miami, Florida, where she specialized in immigration law and criminal defense.
Learn more about Nezer's work by watching "The Ground Beneath My Children's Feet: Refugees and the Jewish Story," "'We Stand with You'": HIAS Responds to Synagogue Massacre with Message of Hope for Refugees," by listening to "HIAS Responds to Deadly Attack on Pittsburgh Synagogue," and by reading "Refugee Order Demystified, Q&A with Nezer of HIAS," and "The Global Plan for Dealing with Refugees Isn't Broken, It's Nearly Broke."
Melanie Nezer | Speaker | TED.com