Sajay Samuel: How college loans exploit students for profit
Саджы Сэмьюэл: Як каледжы зарабляюць на студэнцкіх пазыках
Professor Sajay Samuel's proposal to reduce the burden of student loans is part of his larger preoccupation with thinking beyond the conventional categories of economics and ecology. Full bio
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for their passage to the new economy.
праз пераход да новай эканамічнай сістэмы.
заплаціць за навучанне ў каледжы.
more than one trillion US dollars.
трыльён даляраў.
that is secured on their person.
gets a second chance.
другі шанец.
their student loan debts.
ад выплаты пазыкі.
graduating with debt.
не азначала
пасля яго заканчэння.
graduated from Colorado State University
бацьку майго сябра Пола
ці амаль бясплатнай.
as a public good.
для грамадства.
from Colorado State University,
by working part-time.
здольным плаціць за сваё навучанне.
was affordable, reasonable,
даступная і адпавядала патрэбам.
you paid off by graduation date.
да заканчэння.
пяць год таму,
has become unaffordable
an expensive education
за дарагую адукацыю,
that you earned from it.
дадатковым заробкам,
пасля выдачы дыплома.
meets the road.
earned 10 percent more in 2001
атрымліваў на 10% больш грошаў,
скарацілася.
чвэрць тых,
than a quarter of those who must
can be the best of times,
можа быць найлепшай.
in ways that you can't ignore.
мы зразумелі нешта,
is a consumer product you can buy.
спажывецкі прадукт, які вы можаце набыць.
just as the economists do now,
нібыта эканамісты
to improve the human stock
каб павялічыць чалавечы патэнцыял,
to sort and classify people
мэтай класіфікаваць людзей,
can hire them more easily.
сабе працаўнікоў.
ranks colleges
каледжы такім жа чынам,
rates washing machines.
ацэньвае пральныя машыны.
"пастаўнікамі паслуг".
and soccer and science,
і футбол, і навука --
of the student loan industry.
індустрыю студэнцкіх пазык.
of 1.2 billion dollars.
памерам 1,2 мільярды.
and packaged and sliced and diced,
скамбінаваць,
плату за навучанне,
in the higher education business
што ўстановы вышэйшай адукацыі
грошы ў рэкламу,
нізкім коштам,
спажыўца працэнтамі?
that they pretend to educate?
што нібыта вас адукоўваюць.
спажыўцоў,
of addiction and envy."
залежнасцяў й зайздрасці.
upgraded versions of an iPhone,
новыя версіі Айфона,
more and more education.
адукацый.
on certifications and recertifications,
і новыя сертыфікаты,
as a status object.
як статусная рэч.
тым самым,
of a Louis Vuitton bag,
of envy of others.
зайздрасці для іншых.
hidden by a very noisy sales pitch.
захапляльнай рэкламай.
on television telling us,
і стаць сярэднім класам.
to a middle-class life."
is the college premium:
56 percent more than a high school grad.
зарабляе на 56% больш,
working as baristas and cashiers.
працуюць касірамі і барыстамі.
in any form of post-secondary education,
including financial.
у тым ліку і фінансавыя.
than high school grads,
больш за выпускнікоў школ.
празмернай платы
праз навучанне грошаў?
for only those who complete it.
акупляецца толькі для тых,
have been cut to the bone,
што заробкі выпускнікоў школ
of what they have produced.
што яны вырабілі.
што заслугоўвалі,
a bad investment for many.
шмат кім успрымалася б,
ва ўніверсітэт.
не знойдуць працу па спецыяльнасці.
are not going to find an adequate job.
doesn't look particularly promising --
студэнцкай пазыкі.
about this college premium thing.
выгады ад адукацыі.
higher education as a consumer product?
успрымаць вышэйшую адукацыю
любога спажывецкага тавару,
what you're paying for.
за што
спіс пабочных эфектаў.
засцерагальная налепка,
miles per gallon to expect.
чаго чакаць
to the expected income.
з чаканым прыбыткам.
заснаванага на прыбытку.
from a given college and major.
to the huckster's ploy,
of the additional income they earn?
to Income-Based Tuition.
to manage costs better,
да фармавання коштаў.
the same tuition for every major.
аднолькавыя грошы за навучанне.
and should change.
і павінна быць зменена.
as a consequence,
goes on and earns more money.
buy the same product,
аднолькавы тавар,
half or a third of the service.
толькі паловай
servicing their student debt,
выплату пазыкі.
when majors are priced more correctly.
была прывесці да таго,
падлічваць.
быць добра апрацавана,
бухгалтарскімі фірмамі,
перавага навучання,
of Income-Based Tuition,
амерыканцаў ад жаху
and the fact of financial ruin
пераасэнсуюць,
што любяць.
that they really want to.
чаго яны сапраўды хочуць.
і працавала побач са мной,
students in America.
і іх пазыкі.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sajay Samuel - EducatorProfessor Sajay Samuel's proposal to reduce the burden of student loans is part of his larger preoccupation with thinking beyond the conventional categories of economics and ecology.
Why you should listen
Sajay Samuel is an award winning professor of accounting at the Smeal College of Business at Penn State University. He has organized seminars and lectured widely in Europe and elsewhere on a range of topics, including science and technology, the political economy of professions and decision theory.
Samuel received his Masters in Accounting and Ph.D in Business Administration from Penn State University in 1990 and 1995 respectively. Since then he has taught management accounting and related subjects to undergraduates, graduates, MBAs and Executives over assignments that included stints at Bucknell University and the University of Connecticut. He returned to Penn State in 2003 and now teaches a capstone course to all undergraduate business majors titled, "Business and Industry Analysis."
Samuel was awarded the 2006 Lester J. Shonto Faculty Award for Excellence in Accounting Education. Dr. Samuel's research has been published in such scholarly journals as Accounting, Organizations and Society, Administration Science Quarterly and Symbolic Interaction. His most recent work on accounting, technology and on the history of ideas, has appeared in three articles in the Encyclopedia of Science, Technology and Ethics (2005). His current research aims at clarifying the political implications of accounting practice. His studies in this area concern the political significance of administrative agencies and professional associations in liberal democratic polities. He has presented the early fruits of this work in France, Italy, Germany and England.
Sajay Samuel | Speaker | TED.com