Sajay Samuel: How college loans exploit students for profit
사제이 사무엘 (Sajay Samuel): 학자금 대출이 학생들을 어떻게 착취하고 있는가
Professor Sajay Samuel's proposal to reduce the burden of student loans is part of his larger preoccupation with thinking beyond the conventional categories of economics and ecology. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
for their passage to the new economy.
도약의 길 위에서 빚에 시달립니다.
more than one trillion US dollars.
that is secured on their person.
gets a second chance.
두 번째 기회를 얻습니다.
their student loan debts.
벗어나는 것은 거의 불가능합니다.
graduating with debt.
졸업한다는 뜻이 아니었습니다.
graduated from Colorado State University
주립대학을 졸업했습니다.
거의 무료였습니다.
as a public good.
위한 것이라 생각했기 때문이죠.
from Colorado State University,
졸업했습니다.
by working part-time.
영어학 학위 학비를 마련했습니다.
was affordable, reasonable,
합리적이였습니다.
you paid off by graduation date.
갚을 수 있었습니다.
발자취를 따라갔지만
대출을 받아야 합니다.
has become unaffordable
an expensive education
갚을 수 있다면
that you earned from it.
meets the road.
earned 10 percent more in 2001
전문대 졸업생이 2001년에 번 수입이
than a quarter of those who must
1/4이상이 학자금을 못 갚고 있는 게
can be the best of times,
될 수도 있습니다.
in ways that you can't ignore.
방식으로 나타나기 때문입니다.
이야기하려 합니다.
1조 2천억 달러의 빚은
is a consumer product you can buy.
너무도 분명하게 드러냅니다.
just as the economists do now,
작금의 경제학자들처럼 얘기합니다.
to improve the human stock
to sort and classify people
can hire them more easily.
투자라고 말이죠.
ranks colleges
각 대학에 순위를 매깁니다.
rates washing machines.
세탁기를 평가하듯이 말이죠.
and soccer and science,
of the student loan industry.
학자금 대출 산업을 키웁니다.
of 1.2 billion dollars.
벌었다고 발표했습니다.
and packaged and sliced and diced,
묶고 포장하고 자르고 나눠서
이익을 얻으면서 말이죠.
in the higher education business
that they pretend to educate?
무지한 이들을 착취합니다.
이런 말씀을 하셨습니다.
of addiction and envy."
사로잡히게 될 것이다"
upgraded versions of an iPhone,
아이폰을 사고 팔듯이
more and more education.
팔 수 있는 것입니다..
이유가 무엇일까요?
on certifications and recertifications,
더 비싸게 팔릴 수 있습니다.
as a status object.
광고되고 있습니다.
of a Louis Vuitton bag,
of envy of others.
되기 위해 말이죠.
hidden by a very noisy sales pitch.
시끄러운 판매광고에 묻히고 맙니다.
on television telling us,
나와서 이렇게 말합니다.
to a middle-class life."
is the college premium:
대학 프리미엄입니다.
56 percent more than a high school grad.
56% 더 많이 번다는 것입니다.
working as baristas and cashiers.
in any form of post-secondary education,
100명의 사람 중에
including financial.
재정적 문제도 그 중 하나입니다.
than high school grads,
돈을 더 많이 벌지만
벌지 못한 임금까지
for only those who complete it.
한해서만 보상해줍니다.
have been cut to the bone,
지금껏 수십 년 간
of what they have produced.
받지 못하고 있습니다.
a bad investment for many.
나쁜 투자였을 것입니다.
are not going to find an adequate job.
적절한 곳에 취업을 못 할 겁니다..
doesn't look particularly promising --
창창해 보이지는 않습니다.
about this college premium thing.
가장 요란하게 광고될 겁니다.
higher education as a consumer product?
소비재로 취급하면 어떨까요?
what you're paying for.
부작용 목록을 받습니다.
경고 문구가 있어야 합니다.
miles per gallon to expect.
예상할 수 있을까요?
앱이 있다면 어떨까요?
to the expected income.
알려주는 앱 말이죠.
줄여서 IBT라고 부릅시다.
세 가지 이득이 있습니다.
from a given college and major.
to the huckster's ploy,
속지 않을 것입니다.
of the additional income they earn?
누가 대학에 내려고 하겠어요?
to Income-Based Tuition.
to manage costs better,
찾게 만든다는 것입니다.
the same tuition for every major.
비슷한 학비를 내고 있습니다.
and should change.
바뀌어야 합니다.
더 많이 이용합니다.
as a consequence,
goes on and earns more money.
나중에 돈도 더 많이 법니다.
buy the same product,
half or a third of the service.
서비스를 못 받는 걸까요.
servicing their student debt,
학자금 대출을 갚는 데 쓸 때
when majors are priced more correctly.
올바르게 책정되면 해결될 것입니다.
이걸 해결할 분이 있겠죠?
받아야 할 수도 있어요.
of Income-Based Tuition,
수입 기반 학비의 가장 큰 이익은
and the fact of financial ruin
파산할 거라는 두려움과 현실로부터
호기심과 배움의 즐거움을
that they really want to.
탐구의 길을 걷는 것이죠.
students in America.
연구를 하면서 말이죠
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sajay Samuel - EducatorProfessor Sajay Samuel's proposal to reduce the burden of student loans is part of his larger preoccupation with thinking beyond the conventional categories of economics and ecology.
Why you should listen
Sajay Samuel is an award winning professor of accounting at the Smeal College of Business at Penn State University. He has organized seminars and lectured widely in Europe and elsewhere on a range of topics, including science and technology, the political economy of professions and decision theory.
Samuel received his Masters in Accounting and Ph.D in Business Administration from Penn State University in 1990 and 1995 respectively. Since then he has taught management accounting and related subjects to undergraduates, graduates, MBAs and Executives over assignments that included stints at Bucknell University and the University of Connecticut. He returned to Penn State in 2003 and now teaches a capstone course to all undergraduate business majors titled, "Business and Industry Analysis."
Samuel was awarded the 2006 Lester J. Shonto Faculty Award for Excellence in Accounting Education. Dr. Samuel's research has been published in such scholarly journals as Accounting, Organizations and Society, Administration Science Quarterly and Symbolic Interaction. His most recent work on accounting, technology and on the history of ideas, has appeared in three articles in the Encyclopedia of Science, Technology and Ethics (2005). His current research aims at clarifying the political implications of accounting practice. His studies in this area concern the political significance of administrative agencies and professional associations in liberal democratic polities. He has presented the early fruits of this work in France, Italy, Germany and England.
Sajay Samuel | Speaker | TED.com