Sajay Samuel: How college loans exploit students for profit
Сэджей Сэмюэл: Как образовательные кредиты наживаются на студентах
Professor Sajay Samuel's proposal to reduce the burden of student loans is part of his larger preoccupation with thinking beyond the conventional categories of economics and ecology. Full bio
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for their passage to the new economy.
при их переходе к новой экономике.
учёбы в колледже,
more than one trillion US dollars.
более 1 триллиона долларов США.
that is secured on their person.
gets a second chance.
есть второй шанс.
their student loan debts.
кредит на образование.
graduating with debt.
долги по его окончании.
graduated from Colorado State University
закончил университет Колорадо
Второй мировой войны.
полностью или почти бесплатным.
as a public good.
в общественных интересах.
from Colorado State University,
закончил университет Колорадо,
by working part-time.
работая на полставки.
was affordable, reasonable,
была доступной, обоснованной,
you paid off by graduation date.
можно было погасить к выпускному.
должны брать кредит,
has become unaffordable
стала недоступной
американских семей.
an expensive education
that you earned from it.
meets the road.
earned 10 percent more in 2001
зарабатывали на 10% больше
than a quarter of those who must
что более четверти должников
can be the best of times,
in ways that you can't ignore.
которые нельзя игнорировать.
долга по дипломам
is a consumer product you can buy.
который можно купить.
just as the economists do now,
языком современных экономистов
to improve the human stock
мы вкладываем в человечество,
to sort and classify people
и классификации людей,
can hire them more easily.
было легче их нанимать.
ranks colleges
классифицирует колледжи
rates washing machines.
стиральные машины.
and soccer and science,
индустрии студенческих долгов.
of the student loan industry.
of 1.2 billion dollars.
составлял 1,2 миллиарда долларов США.
and packaged and sliced and diced,
группировать, «дробить», «резать»
в эти секьюритизированные кредиты,
in the higher education business
коммерческого высшего образования
that they pretend to educate?
которое они якобы образовывают?
of addiction and envy."
пристрастия и зависти».
upgraded versions of an iPhone,
more and more education.
больше и больше образования.
on certifications and recertifications,
о квалификации и переквалификации.
as a status object.
как атрибут статуса.
of a Louis Vuitton bag,
или сумки от «Луи Виттон»,
of envy of others.
hidden by a very noisy sales pitch.
шумными рекламными предложениями.
on television telling us,
на телевидении не сказал:
to a middle-class life."
is the college premium:
надбавку колледжа:
56 percent more than a high school grad.
на 56% больше,
взглянем на цифры,
которые мы слышим каждый день
working as baristas and cashiers.
работающих баристами и кассирами.
in any form of post-secondary education,
в любое высшее учебное заведение,
including financial.
than high school grads,
получают больше выпускников средних школ,
непомерной платы за обучение
for only those who complete it.
только для тех, кто заканчивает его.
have been cut to the bone,
что зарплаты выпускников школ
of what they have produced.
что они производили.
что заслуживали,
a bad investment for many.
было бы плохой инвестицией.
при поступлении в университет.
are not going to find an adequate job.
не найдут работу по специальности.
doesn't look particularly promising --
не выглядит многообещающим,
студенческого долга.
about this college premium thing.
выгоду от образования.
higher education as a consumer product?
рассматривать высшее образование
what you're paying for.
предостерегающая наклейка,
miles per gallon to expect.
стоимость обучения с ожидаемым доходом.
to the expected income.
или ДОО.
доходно-ориентированного обучения.
from a given college and major.
to the huckster's ploy,
of the additional income they earn?
который даст диплом?
to Income-Based Tuition.
to manage costs better,
подходить к формированию цен
the same tuition for every major.
одинаковую сумму за обучение.
and should change.
и должно измениться.
и преподавателей,
as a consequence,
goes on and earns more money.
зарабатывает больше денег.
buy the same product,
одинаковый товар,
half or a third of the service.
половину или треть услуг?
servicing their student debt,
на погашение студенческого долга,
when majors are priced more correctly.
можно было бы избавиться,
подсчитает это, верно?
должна быть хорошо оформлена,
бухгалтерскими фирмами
of Income-Based Tuition,
and the fact of financial ruin
от страха и факта банкротства,
переосмыслят,
that they really want to.
чего они действительно хотят.
students in America.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sajay Samuel - EducatorProfessor Sajay Samuel's proposal to reduce the burden of student loans is part of his larger preoccupation with thinking beyond the conventional categories of economics and ecology.
Why you should listen
Sajay Samuel is an award winning professor of accounting at the Smeal College of Business at Penn State University. He has organized seminars and lectured widely in Europe and elsewhere on a range of topics, including science and technology, the political economy of professions and decision theory.
Samuel received his Masters in Accounting and Ph.D in Business Administration from Penn State University in 1990 and 1995 respectively. Since then he has taught management accounting and related subjects to undergraduates, graduates, MBAs and Executives over assignments that included stints at Bucknell University and the University of Connecticut. He returned to Penn State in 2003 and now teaches a capstone course to all undergraduate business majors titled, "Business and Industry Analysis."
Samuel was awarded the 2006 Lester J. Shonto Faculty Award for Excellence in Accounting Education. Dr. Samuel's research has been published in such scholarly journals as Accounting, Organizations and Society, Administration Science Quarterly and Symbolic Interaction. His most recent work on accounting, technology and on the history of ideas, has appeared in three articles in the Encyclopedia of Science, Technology and Ethics (2005). His current research aims at clarifying the political implications of accounting practice. His studies in this area concern the political significance of administrative agencies and professional associations in liberal democratic polities. He has presented the early fruits of this work in France, Italy, Germany and England.
Sajay Samuel | Speaker | TED.com