ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Dena Simmons - Educator
Dena Simmons believes that creating a safe environment for children is an essential component of education.

Why you should listen

Dena Simmons, Ed.D., is a lifelong activist, educator and student of life. A native of the Bronx, New York, Simmons grew up in a one-bedroom apartment with her two sisters and immigrant mother. There, she learned and lived the violence of injustice and inequity and decided to dedicate her life to educating and empowering others. As the Director of Education at the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, she supports schools throughout the nation and world to use the power of emotions to create a more effective and compassionate society.

Prior to her work at the Center, Simmons served as an educator, teacher educator, diversity facilitator and curriculum developer. She is a leading voice on teacher education and has spoken across the country about social justice pedagogy, diversity, education reform, emotional intelligence and bullying in K-12 school settings, including the United Nations and two TEDx talks. She writes and has written for numerous outlets including Teaching ToleranceBright on MediumFeminist Teacher and Feministing. Simmons has been profiled in the Huffington Post, the AOL/PBS project, "MAKERS: Women Who Make America," and a Beacon Press Book, Do It Anyway: The New Generation of Activists.

Simmons is a recipient of a Harry S. Truman Scholarship, a J. William Fulbright Fellowship, an Education Pioneers Fellowship, a Paul and Daisy Soros Fellowship, a Phillips Exeter Academy Dissertation Fellowship and an Arthur Vining Davis Aspen Fellowship among others. She is a graduate of Middlebury College and Pace University. She received her doctorate degree from Teachers College, Columbia University.

Simmons's research interests include teacher preparedness to address bullying in the K-12 school setting as well as the intersection of social and emotional learning and culturally responsive pedagogy -- all in an effort to ensure and foster justice and safe spaces for all.

More profile about the speaker
Dena Simmons | Speaker | TED.com
TED Talks Live

Dena Simmons: How students of color confront impostor syndrome

Filmed:
1,276,284 views

As a black woman from a tough part of the Bronx who grew up to attain all the markers of academic prestige, Dena Simmons knows that for students of color, success in school sometimes comes at the cost of living authentically. Now an educator herself, Simmons discusses how we might create a classroom that makes all students feel proud of who they are. "Every child deserves an education that guarantees the safety to learn in the comfort of one's own skin," she says.
- Educator
Dena Simmons believes that creating a safe environment for children is an essential component of education. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:13
So, my journey began
in the Bronx, New York,
0
1112
3951
00:18
in a one-bedroom apartment,
1
6098
1768
00:19
with my two sisters and immigrant mother.
2
7890
2671
00:23
I loved our neighborhood.
3
11712
2807
00:27
It was lively.
4
15382
1508
00:28
There was all this merengue blasting,
5
16914
2445
00:31
neighbors socializing on building stoops
6
19383
2389
00:33
and animated conversations
over domino playing.
7
21796
3423
00:38
It was home,
8
26327
1462
00:40
and it was sweet.
9
28852
1492
00:43
But it wasn't simple.
10
31368
1596
00:45
In fact, everyone at school
knew the block where we lived,
11
33645
3614
00:49
because it was where people came
to buy weed and other drugs.
12
37283
4115
00:53
And with drug-dealing comes conflict,
13
41950
2570
00:56
so we often went to sleep
to the sound of gunshots.
14
44544
3869
01:01
I spent much of my childhood worried,
15
49839
2853
01:05
worried about our safety.
16
53121
2428
01:08
And so did our mother.
17
56803
1398
01:11
She worried that the violence we witnessed
would overtake our lives;
18
59277
4594
01:16
that our poverty meant
19
64338
1725
01:18
that the neighbors with whom
we lived and shared space
20
66087
2675
01:20
would harm us.
21
68786
1285
01:22
Our entire life was in the Bronx,
22
70851
3030
01:26
but my mother's anxiety
spurred her into action,
23
74566
2996
01:29
and soon we were driving
so fast to Connecticut --
24
77586
4770
01:34
(Laughter)
25
82380
1072
01:35
to boarding school campuses,
with full scholarships in tow.
26
83476
4357
01:39
Man, don't underestimate
the power of a mother
27
87857
5734
01:45
determined to keep her children safe.
28
93615
2552
01:49
(Cheers)
29
97010
1282
01:50
(Applause)
30
98316
2419
01:55
At boarding school,
31
103553
1451
01:58
for the first time,
32
106658
2137
02:01
I was able to sleep without worry.
33
109867
2317
02:05
I could leave my dorm room unlocked,
34
113391
2005
02:07
walk barefoot in the grass,
35
115968
1835
02:10
and look up to see
a night sky full of stars.
36
118291
4119
02:16
Happy novelties.
37
124061
1931
02:19
But there were other novelties as well.
38
127172
2340
02:22
Very quickly, I felt like I didn't belong.
39
130298
3527
02:26
I learned that I didn't speak
the right way,
40
134469
2889
02:29
and to demonstrate
the proper ways of speaking,
41
137382
3300
02:33
my teachers gave me
frequent lessons, in public,
42
141226
4061
02:37
on the appropriate way
to enunciate certain words.
43
145759
3532
02:43
A teacher once instructed me
in the hallway:
44
151068
2821
02:47
"Aaaaaas-king."
45
155040
2661
02:51
She said this loudly.
46
159535
1600
02:54
"Dena, it's not 'axing,'
like you're running around with an axe.
47
162024
4922
02:59
That's silly."
48
167809
1408
03:02
Now at this point, you can imagine
the snickers of my classmates,
49
170082
4934
03:08
but she continued:
50
176258
1521
03:11
"Think about breaking the word
into 'ass' and 'king,'
51
179246
4928
03:16
and then put the two together
to say it correctly --
52
184667
3058
03:20
'Asking.'"
53
188720
1286
03:23
There were some other moments
that reminded me that I didn't belong.
54
191918
3403
03:28
Once, I walked into
a classmate's dorm room,
55
196186
3105
03:32
and I watched her watch
her valuables around me.
56
200028
3110
03:36
Like, why would she do that?
I thought to myself.
57
204349
2893
03:40
And then there was the time
58
208385
2439
03:42
when another classmate
walked into my dorm room,
59
210848
3439
03:46
and yelled, "Ew!" as I was applying
hair grease to my scalp.
60
214311
4030
03:53
There is emotional damage done
when young people can't be themselves,
61
221072
4935
03:58
when they are forced to edit who they are
in order to be acceptable.
62
226504
4734
04:04
It's a kind of violence.
63
232627
2010
04:08
Ultimately, I'm a quintessential
success story.
64
236940
4045
04:13
I attended boarding school
and college in New England,
65
241992
3207
04:17
studied abroad in Chile
66
245223
2080
04:19
and returned to the Bronx
to be a middle school teacher.
67
247327
3115
04:23
I received a Truman Scholarship,
68
251027
2397
04:25
a Fulbright and a Soros Fellowship.
69
253448
3218
04:28
And I could list more.
70
256690
1530
04:30
(Laughter)
71
258598
1161
04:32
But I won't.
72
260116
1196
04:33
(Laughter)
73
261336
1398
04:35
I earned my doctorate
at Columbia University.
74
263908
3133
04:39
(Cheers)
75
267792
1091
04:40
(Applause)
76
268907
1806
04:42
And then I landed a job at Yale.
77
270737
2342
04:45
(Applause)
78
273103
1766
04:47
I am proud of everything
that I've been able to accomplish
79
275363
4282
04:52
on my journey thus far.
80
280036
1912
04:56
I have eternal imposter syndrome.
81
284884
2963
05:01
Either I've been invited
because I'm a token,
82
289150
2909
05:04
which really isn't about me,
83
292083
2207
05:06
but rather, about a box
someone needed to check off.
84
294314
3090
05:10
Or, I am exceptional,
85
298388
2595
05:13
which means I've had to leave
the people I love behind.
86
301673
4322
05:19
It's the price that I and so many others
pay for learning while black.
87
307528
6045
05:27
(Applause)
88
315595
3166
05:34
I police myself all the time.
89
322689
3781
05:40
Are my pants too tight?
90
328008
1483
05:42
Should I wear my hair up or in a fro?
91
330768
2604
05:46
Should I speak up for myself,
92
334726
2445
05:49
or will the power of my words
be reduced to: "She's angry?"
93
337195
4698
05:56
Why did I have to leave the Bronx
94
344114
2610
05:58
to gain access to a better education?
95
346748
2859
06:03
And why, in the process
of getting that better education,
96
351433
4461
06:07
did I have to endure the trauma
of erasing what made me, me --
97
355918
5880
06:15
a black girl from the Bronx,
raised by an Antiguan mother?
98
363449
4503
06:21
So when I think about our current
education reform initiatives,
99
369861
4673
06:27
I can't help asking:
100
375390
1813
06:30
What are our students of color
learning about themselves?
101
378179
3702
06:35
Three -- three decades of research reveal
102
383830
3287
06:39
that students of color
are suspended and expelled
103
387141
3266
06:42
at a rate three times greater
than white students,
104
390431
3115
06:46
and are punished in harsher ways
for the same infractions.
105
394170
5179
06:53
They also learn this through the absence
of their lives and narratives
106
401138
3497
06:56
in the curricula.
107
404659
1199
06:59
The Cooperative Children's Book Center
did a review of nearly 4,000 books
108
407432
4885
07:04
and found that only three percent
were about African-Americans.
109
412848
4079
07:10
And they further learn this
110
418686
1363
07:12
through the lack of teachers
that look like them.
111
420073
2826
07:17
An analysis of data
112
425550
1439
07:19
from the National Center
for Education Statistics
113
427013
3714
07:22
found that 45 percent of our nation's
pre-K to high school students
114
430751
5156
07:27
were people of color,
115
435931
1627
07:30
while only 17 percent of our teachers are.
116
438300
4424
07:36
Our youth of color pay a profound price
117
444881
2837
07:39
when their schooling
sends them the message
118
447742
2118
07:41
that they must be controlled,
119
449884
2129
07:44
that they must leave
their identities at home
120
452479
2384
07:46
in order to be successful.
121
454887
2093
07:51
Every child deserves an education
122
459027
3287
07:54
that guarantees the safety to learn
123
462338
3521
07:57
in the comfort of one's own skin.
124
465883
4347
08:03
(Applause)
125
471484
3958
08:11
It is possible to create emotionally
and physically safe classrooms
126
479551
5243
08:16
where students also thrive academically.
127
484818
2726
08:20
I know, because I did it in my classroom
128
488511
3390
08:23
when I returned to teach in the Bronx.
129
491925
2126
08:27
So what did that look like?
130
495681
1629
08:31
I centered my instruction
131
499040
2034
08:33
on the lives, histories
and identities of my students.
132
501098
4151
08:38
And I did all of this
because I wanted my students to know
133
506621
2992
08:41
that everyone around them
was supporting them
134
509637
3687
08:45
to be their best self.
135
513348
1907
08:49
So while I could not control
the instability of their homes,
136
517054
5243
08:54
the uncertainty of their next meal,
137
522321
2651
08:57
or the loud neighbors
that kept them from sleep,
138
525472
2450
09:00
I provided them with a loving classroom
139
528641
3366
09:04
that made them feel proud of who they are,
140
532031
2717
09:07
that made them know that they mattered.
141
535313
2805
09:11
You know,
142
539620
1203
09:14
every time I hear
or say the word "asking,"
143
542522
5551
09:22
I am in high school again.
144
550977
1454
09:26
I am thinking about "ass" and "king"
145
554135
4414
09:32
and putting the two together
so that I speak in a way
146
560117
4065
09:36
where someone in power
will want to listen.
147
564206
3536
09:42
There is a better way,
148
570115
1673
09:44
one that doesn't force kids of color
into a double bind;
149
572365
3614
09:48
a way for them to preserve their ties
150
576799
2362
09:51
to their families, homes and communities;
151
579185
2746
09:54
a way that teaches them
to trust their instincts
152
582944
4697
10:00
and to have faith
in their own creative genius.
153
588555
5555
10:07
Thank you.
154
595144
1183
10:08
(Applause)
155
596351
8019

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Dena Simmons - Educator
Dena Simmons believes that creating a safe environment for children is an essential component of education.

Why you should listen

Dena Simmons, Ed.D., is a lifelong activist, educator and student of life. A native of the Bronx, New York, Simmons grew up in a one-bedroom apartment with her two sisters and immigrant mother. There, she learned and lived the violence of injustice and inequity and decided to dedicate her life to educating and empowering others. As the Director of Education at the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, she supports schools throughout the nation and world to use the power of emotions to create a more effective and compassionate society.

Prior to her work at the Center, Simmons served as an educator, teacher educator, diversity facilitator and curriculum developer. She is a leading voice on teacher education and has spoken across the country about social justice pedagogy, diversity, education reform, emotional intelligence and bullying in K-12 school settings, including the United Nations and two TEDx talks. She writes and has written for numerous outlets including Teaching ToleranceBright on MediumFeminist Teacher and Feministing. Simmons has been profiled in the Huffington Post, the AOL/PBS project, "MAKERS: Women Who Make America," and a Beacon Press Book, Do It Anyway: The New Generation of Activists.

Simmons is a recipient of a Harry S. Truman Scholarship, a J. William Fulbright Fellowship, an Education Pioneers Fellowship, a Paul and Daisy Soros Fellowship, a Phillips Exeter Academy Dissertation Fellowship and an Arthur Vining Davis Aspen Fellowship among others. She is a graduate of Middlebury College and Pace University. She received her doctorate degree from Teachers College, Columbia University.

Simmons's research interests include teacher preparedness to address bullying in the K-12 school setting as well as the intersection of social and emotional learning and culturally responsive pedagogy -- all in an effort to ensure and foster justice and safe spaces for all.

More profile about the speaker
Dena Simmons | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee