TEDxHouston
Dan Phillips: Creative houses from reclaimed stuff
Dan Phillips: Loomingulised ümbertöödeldud asjadest majad
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Selles naljakas ning informeerivas kõnes TEDxHoustonilt räägib ehitaja Dan Phillips tosinast kodust, mis ta Texases ehitanud on, kasutades ümbertöödeldud ja remonditud materjale väga loominguliselt. Nutikad, kuid lihtsad disainid värskendavad ka teie endi loomingulisust.
Dan Phillips - Builder
Dan Phillips builds homes out of recycled and reclaimed materials in Huntsville, Texas. Full bio
Dan Phillips builds homes out of recycled and reclaimed materials in Huntsville, Texas. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:16
(Applause)
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(Aplaus)
00:22
Thank you very much.
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Tänan väga.
00:24
I have a few pictures,
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Mul on kaasas mõned pildid
00:26
and I'll talk a little bit about
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ja ma räägin natuke sellest,
00:28
how I'm able to do what I do.
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kuidas saan teha seda, mida teen.
00:30
All these houses are built
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Kõik need majad on ehitatud
00:32
from between 70 and 80 percent recycled material,
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70-80% ulatuses ümbertöödeldud materjalist -
00:35
stuff that was headed to the mulcher, the landfill, the burn pile.
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kraamist, mis muidu oleks läinud purustamisele, prügilasse või põletamisele.
00:38
It was all just gone.
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See kõik oli kõlbmatuks tunnistatud.
00:40
This is the first house I built.
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See on esimene mu ehitatud maja.
00:42
This double front door here with the three-light transom
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See kahe poolega uks ja kolme ruuduga aken
00:45
that was headed to the landfill.
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olid teel prügimäele.
00:47
Have a little turret there.
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Seal on väike tornike.
00:49
And then these buttons on the corbels here.
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Ja need kaunistused kronsteinidel,
00:52
Right there --
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seal,
00:54
those are hickory nuts.
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on hikkoripähklid.
00:56
And these buttons there --
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Ja need kaunistused seal,
00:58
those are chicken eggs.
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on kanamunad.
01:00
Of course, first you have breakfast,
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Loomulikult sööte enne hommikust
01:03
and then you fill the shell full of Bondo and paint it and nail it up,
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ja siis täidate munakoore autopahtliga, värvite ning kinnitate.
01:06
and you have an architectural button
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Ja nii on teil arhitektuurne muna
01:08
in just a fraction of the time.
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vaid paari hetkega.
01:10
Then, this is a look at the inside.
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See on siis sisevaade.
01:12
You can see the three-light transom there
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Näha on see kolme ruuduga aken
01:14
with the eyebrow windows --
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ja kaarjad ukseklaasid,
01:16
certainly an architectural antique
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selgelt stiilne arhitektuur,
01:18
headed to the landfill.
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mis oli teel prügilasse.
01:20
Even the lockset is probably worth 200 dollars.
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Isegi ukselukk üksi on ilmselt 200 $ väärt.
01:22
Everything in the kitchen was salvaged.
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Kogu köögi sisustus on päästetud.
01:24
There's a 1952 O'Keefe & Merritt stove,
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Pliit on 1952. aasta O'Keefe & Merritti toodang,
01:26
if you like to cook -- cool stove.
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kui kokandus peaks huvi pakkuma - vinge pliit.
01:29
This is going up into the turret.
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See viib torni.
01:31
I got that staircase for 20 dollars,
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Selle trepi sain ma 20 $ eest,
01:34
including delivery to my lot.
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hinna sees oli ka kohaletoimetamine.
01:37
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
01:40
Then, looking up in the turret,
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Vaadates edasi tornis ringi,
01:42
you see there are bulges and pokes and sags and so forth.
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seal on näha kühmud, nukid, mõned kohad on sisse vajunud ja muudki.
01:45
Well, if that ruins your life,
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Noh, kui see teie elu ära rikub,
01:47
well then you shouldn't live there.
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siis ei pea te seal elama.
01:49
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
01:51
This is a laundry chute,
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See on pesušaht
01:53
and this right here is a shoe last.
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ning see on kingaliist.
01:56
And those are those cast-iron things you see at antique shops.
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Ja see on üks väga vastupidav asi,
01:58
So I had one of those,
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mida antiigipoodides müüakse. Ma siis hankisin omale selle
02:00
so I made some low-tech gadgetry, there,
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ja valmistasin ühe üsna algelise leiutise.
02:02
where you just stomp on the shoe last
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Lööd lihtsalt kingaliistule,
02:04
and then the door flies open, you throw your laundry down.
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luuk lendab lahti ja sina viskad pesu alla.
02:07
And then if you're smart enough, it goes on a basket on top of the washer.
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Ja kui sa piisavalt tark oled, maandub see korvis pesumasina peal.
02:10
If not, it goes into the toilet.
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Kui mitte, maandub see vetsupotis.
02:13
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
02:15
This is a bathtub I made,
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Selle vanni tegin ma ise,
02:17
made out of scrap two-by-four here.
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tehtud on ta 2x4-tollise prussi ülejääkidest.
02:19
Started with a rim there
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Alustasin servast
02:21
and then glued and nailed it up into a flat,
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ja siis liimisin ning kinnitasin tükid kokku siledaks pinnaks,
02:23
corbelled it up and flipped it over,
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kinnitasin jalad ning pöörasin ta ümber,
02:25
then did the two profiles on this side.
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seejärel valmistasin selle poole välispinna.
02:27
It's a two-person tub.
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See on kaheinimese-vann.
02:29
After all, it's not just a question of hygiene,
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Lõppude lõpuks ei piirdu kõik ainult hügieeniga,
02:32
but there's a possibility of recreation as well.
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vaid on ka võimalus meelelahutuseks.
02:34
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
02:37
Then, this faucet here
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See kraan
02:40
is just a piece of Osage Orange.
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on tükk maclura pomiferast.
02:42
It looks a little phallic,
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See võib natuke fallost meenutada,
02:44
but after all, it's a bathroom.
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aga tegu ongi ju vannitoaga.
02:46
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
02:49
Then, this is a house based on a Budweiser can.
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See maja põhineb Budweiseri purkidel.
02:51
It doesn't look like a can of beer,
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Ta ei näe välja nagu õllepurk,
02:53
but the design take-offs are absolutely unmistakable.
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aga disaini jäljendus on ilmselge.
02:55
The barley hops design worked up into the eaves,
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Humalast inspireeritud disain algab juba räästast,
02:58
then the dentil work comes directly off the can's red, white, blue and silver.
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hammaslõike muster on selgelt otse purgilt - punane, valge, sinine ja hõbedane.
03:02
Then, these corbeles going down underneath the eaves
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Need konsoolid räästa all
03:04
are that little design that comes off the can.
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on ka väike disainielement, mis pärineb purgilt.
03:06
I just put a can on a copier
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Ma panin lihtsalt purgi paljundusmasinasse
03:08
and kept enlarging it until I got the size I want.
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ja suurendasin nii kaua, kuni sain soovitud suuruse.
03:11
Then, on the can it says,
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Siis, purgi peal on kirjas:
03:13
"This is the famous Budweiser beer, we know of no other beer, blah, blah, blah."
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"See on kuulus Budweiseri õlu, me ei tunne ühtki teist õlut..."
03:17
So we changed that and put, "This is the famous Budweiser house.
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Me siis muutsime seda ja kirjutasime: "See on kuulus Budweiseri maja.
03:20
We don't know of any other house," and so forth and so on.
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Me ei tunne ühtki teist maja." Ja nii edasi.
03:23
Then, this is a deadbolt. It's a fence from a 1930s shaper,
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See on siis riiv. See oli piiraja 1930. aastate freespingil,
03:25
which is a very angry woodworking machine.
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mis on väga vihane puutöömasin.
03:28
And they gave me the fence, but they didn't give me the shaper,
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Mulle anti piiraja, aga freespinki ennast mitte,
03:31
so we made a deadbolt out of it.
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nii et me tegime sellest riivi.
03:33
That'll keep bull elephants out, I promise.
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See hoiab ka elevante tagasi, ma luban.
03:35
And sure enough, we've had no problems with bull elephants.
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Ja kindel on see, et meil pole elevantidega probleeme olnud.
03:38
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
03:40
The shower is intended to simulate a glass of beer.
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Dušš peaks imiteerima õlleklaasi.
03:43
We've got bubbles going up there, then suds at the top with lumpy tiles.
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Need on üles liikuvad mullid, üleval kujutavad ebatasased plaadid vahtu.
03:46
Where do you get lumpy tiles? Well, of course, you don't.
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Kust ebatasaseid plaate saada? Ega ei saagi.
03:49
But I get a lot of toilets, and so you just dispatch a toilet with a hammer,
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Aga ma saan palju vetsupotte ning kui pott haamriga osadeks võtta,
03:52
and then you have lumpy tiles.
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saab ebatasased plaadid.
03:55
And then the faucet, there,
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Kraan on
03:57
is a beer tap.
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õllekraan.
03:59
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
04:01
Then, this panel of glass
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See klaaspaneel
04:03
is the same panel of glass
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on samasugune klaaspaneel,
04:05
that occurs in every middle-class front door in America.
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nagu võib näha iga keskklassi majapidamise uksel Ameerikas.
04:08
We're getting tired of it. It's kind of cliched now.
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Me hakkame sellest tüdinema. See on klišee.
04:11
So if you put it in the front door, your design fails.
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Järelikult kui see paigutada eesuksele, on disain läbi kukkunud.
04:14
So don't put it in the front door; put it somewhere else.
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Ära siis pane seda eesuksele, vaid pane kuhugi mujale.
04:16
It's a pretty panel of glass.
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Kena klaaspaneel!
04:18
But then if you put it in the front door,
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Aga kui sa selle eesuksele paned,
04:20
people say, "Oh, you're trying to be like those guys, and you didn't make it."
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ütlevad inimesed: "Sa üritad teistega sarnaneda, aga ei saa sellega hakkama."
04:23
So don't put it there.
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Ühesõnaga ära sinna ette seda pane.
04:26
Then, another bathroom upstairs.
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Siis teine vannituba ülakorrusel.
04:28
This light up here is the same light that occurs
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See tuli siin on samasugune tuli, mida võib kohata
04:31
in every middle-class foyer in America.
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iga keskklassi esikus Ameerikas.
04:33
Don't put it in the foyer.
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Ärge pange seda esikusse.
04:35
Put it in the shower, or in the closet,
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Pange duširuumi või kappi,
04:37
but not in the foyer.
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aga mitte esikusse.
04:40
Then, somebody gave me a bidet, so it got a bidet.
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Keegi andis mulle veel ühe bidee, nii et sinna sai ka bidee.
04:43
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
04:46
This little house here,
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See väike majake siin -
04:48
those branches there are made out of Bois D'arc or Osage Orange,
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oksad on võetud Bois D'arcilt elik maclura pomiferalt
04:51
and these pictures will keep scrolling
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ning need pildid liiguvad vaikselt edasi,
04:53
as I talk a little bit.
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kuni ma samal ajal jutustan.
04:55
In order to do what I do,
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Et teha seda, mida ma teen,
04:57
you have to understand
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tuleb mõista,
04:59
what causes waste in the building industry.
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mis ehitustööstuses prahti tekitab.
05:01
Our housing has become a commodity,
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Meie ühiskonnas on kodu muutunud äriobjektiks
05:04
and I'll talk a little bit about that.
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ja ma räägin natuke sellest.
05:06
But the first cause of waste is probably even buried in our DNA.
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Sest esimene prügi tekkimise põhjus on ilmselt kätketud meie DNA-sse.
05:09
Human beings have a need for maintaining consistency
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Inimolenditel on vajadus säilitada tajumise
05:11
of the apperceptive mass.
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eelduseks olevate kogemuste järjepidevust.
05:13
What does that mean?
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Mida see tähendab?
05:15
What it means is, for every perception we have,
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See tähendab, et iga aisting, mis meil on,
05:17
it needs to tally with the one like it before,
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peab kokku sobima eelmisega,
05:19
or we don't have continuity,
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muidu pole järjepidevust
05:21
and we become a little bit disoriented.
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ja me sattume segadusse.
05:23
So I can show you an object you've never seen before.
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Nii et ma võin näidata teile eset, mida te varem näinud pole...
05:26
Oh, that's a cell phone.
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See on mobiil.
05:28
But you've never seen this one before.
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Aga seda konkreetset pole te varem näinud.
05:31
What you're doing
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Nüüd
05:33
is sizing up the pattern of structural features here,
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panete te ajus ritta kõik eseme füüsilised omadused
05:35
and then you go through your databanks -- brrrr, cell phone.
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ning kammite peas kõik teadmised läbi kuni tajute - mobiil.
05:38
Oh, that's a cell phone.
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See on mobiil.
05:40
If I took a bite out of it,
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Kui ma sellest ampsu võtaksin,
05:42
you'd go, "Wait a second.
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mõtleksite kohe: "Oota nüüd,
05:45
That's not a cell phone.
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see pole ju mobiil.
05:47
That's one of those new chocolate cell phones."
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See on šokolaadist mobiiltelefon."
05:49
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
05:51
And you'd have to start a new category,
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Ja te peaksite looma uue kategooria
05:53
right between cell phones and chocolate.
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ning paigutama selle mobiilide ja šokolaadi vahele.
05:55
That's how we process information.
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Niimoodi töötleme me infot.
05:58
So you translate that to the building industry,
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Kui see nüüd ehitusfirmadele tõlkida -
06:00
if we have a wall of windowpanes and one pane is cracked,
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kui meil on klaassein ning üks ruut on mõraga,
06:02
we go, "Oh, dear. That's cracked. Let's repair it.
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mõtleme: "Heldeke, seal on mõra. Parandame seina ära.
06:05
Let's take it out. Throw it away so nobody can use it and put a new one in."
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Võtame selle ära, viskame minema, nii et keegi seda kasutada ei saa ja paneme uue."
06:08
Because that's what you do with a cracked pane.
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Sest mõranenud klaasiga tehaksegi nii.
06:11
Never mind that it doesn't affect our lives at all.
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Mis siis, et see meie elusid üldse ei mõjuta.
06:14
It only rattles that expected pattern
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See rikub ainult mustrit
06:16
and unity of structural features.
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ja füüsiliste omaduste ühtsust.
06:19
However, if we took a small hammer,
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Kui me aga võtaksime väikse haamri
06:21
and we added cracks to all the other windows,
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ja teeksime teistele klaasidele ka mõrad,
06:24
then we have a pattern.
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siis oleks valmis muster.
06:27
Because Gestalt Psychology emphasizes recognition of pattern
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Sest gestalt-psühholoogia toonitab pigem mustri kui terviku,
06:30
over parts that comprise a pattern.
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kui selle osade tunnistamise olulisust.
06:32
We'll go, "Ooh, that's nice."
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Me mõtleme: "Küll see on kena."
06:34
So, that serves me every day.
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Sellest juhindun ma iga päev.
06:37
Repetition creates pattern.
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Kordamine loob mustri.
06:39
If I have a hundred of these, a hundred of those,
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Kui mul on sada seda ja sada teist,
06:41
it doesn't make any difference what these and those are.
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siis pole vahet, mis need asjad on.
06:43
If I can repeat anything, I have the possibility of a pattern
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Kõigest on kordamise teel võimalik moodustada muster,
06:46
from hickory nuts and chicken eggs, shards of glass, branches.
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kas hikkoripähklitest või kanamunadest, klaasikildudest, okstest.
06:49
It doesn't make any difference.
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Vahet pole.
06:51
That causes a lot of waste in the building industry.
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See tekitab ehituses palju jäätmeid.
06:53
Second is, Friedrich Nietzsche along about 1885
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Teiseks - Friedrich Nietzsche kirjutas
06:56
wrote a book titled "The Birth of Tragedy."
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umbes 1885. aastal raamatu "Tragöödia sünd".
06:59
And in there he said
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Ja seal kirjutas ta,
07:01
that cultures tend to swing between one of two perspectives.
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et kultuurid kipuvad kahe printsiibi vahel pendeldama.
07:03
On the one hand, we have an Apollonian perspective,
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Ühel küljel on meil apollonlik aspekt,
07:06
which is very crisp and premeditated
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mis on väga range, ettekavatsetud,
07:08
and intellectualized
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väga vaimne
07:10
and perfect.
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ja täiuslik.
07:13
On the other end of the spectrum, we have a Dionysian perspective,
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Teiseks on meil dionüüslik aspekt,
07:16
which is more given to the passions and intuition,
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mis lähtub rohkem kirgedest ja vaistudest,
07:19
tolerant of organic texture and human gesture.
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on sallivam orgaanilise struktuuri ja kehakeele suhtes.
07:22
So the way the Apollonian personality takes a picture,
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Seega kui apollonlik isiksus pildistab
07:25
or hangs a picture,
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või riputab pilti seinale,
07:27
is they'll get out a transit
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otsib ta välja teodoliidi,
07:29
and a laser level and a micrometer.
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laserloodi ja mikromeetri.
07:32
"Okay, honey. A thousandth of an inch to the left.
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"Olgu, kallis. Tuhandik tolli vasakule.
07:34
That's where we want the picture. Right. Perfect."
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Sinna me seda pilti tahamegi. Täpselt. Imeline."
07:36
Predicated on plumb level, square and centered.
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Kõik on kristallselge ja laitmatult tehtud.
07:39
The Dionysian personality
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Dionüüslik isiksus
07:41
takes the picture and goes ...
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võtab pildi ja vaatab...
07:44
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
07:48
That's the difference.
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Selles ongi vahe.
07:50
I feature blemish.
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Minu eripäraks ongi vead.
07:52
I feature organic process.
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Minu eripäraks on orgaaniline protsess.
07:54
Dead-center John Dewey.
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Läbinisti John Dewey.
07:57
Apollonian mindset creates mountains of waste.
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Apollonlik mõtteviis loob mägede viisi prügi.
08:00
If something isn't perfect,
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Kui miski pole täiuslik,
08:02
if it doesn't line up with that premeditated model, dumpster.
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kui see ei sobi eelnevaga, kohe prügikasti.
08:05
"Oops, scratch, dumpster."
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"Oih, kriim, prügikasti."
08:07
"Oops" this, "oops" that. "Landfill. Landfill. Landfill."
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Oih siin ja oih seal. "Prügimägi, prügimägi, prügimägi."
08:10
The third thing is arguably --
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Kolmas asi on väidetavalt
08:13
the Industrial Revolution started in the Renaissance
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tööstusrevolutsioon, mis algas renessansi ajal
08:15
with the rise of humanism,
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humanismi tõusuga
08:17
then got a little jump-start along about the French Revolution.
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ning seejärel veel Prantsuse revolutsioonist jõudu sai.
08:20
By the middle of the 19th century, it's in full flower.
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19. sajandi keskpaigaks oli see õitsele puhkenud.
08:22
And we have dumaflages and gizmos
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Ja meil on riistad, abivahendid
08:25
and contraptions that will do anything
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ja kaadervärgid, mis kõigega hakkama saavad,
08:28
that we, up to that point,
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mida me seni
08:30
had to do my hand.
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pidime käsitsi tegema.
08:32
So now we have standardized materials.
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Seega nüüd on meil standardsed materjalid.
08:34
Well, trees don't grow two inches by four inches,
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Ega puud ju ei kasva 2x4-tolliseks,
08:37
eight, ten and twelve feet tall.
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8, 10 ega 12 jalga pikaks.
08:39
We create mountains of waste.
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Me loome prügimägesid.
08:41
And they're doing a pretty good job
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Ja metsas osatakse päris hästi
08:43
there in the forest,
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Ja metsas osatakse päris hästi
08:45
working all the byproduct of their industry --
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oma tööstuse kõrvalprodukte kasutada -
08:47
with OSB and particle board and so forth and so on --
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tehakse OSB-plaate, saepuruplaate ja muud,
08:50
but it does no good
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aga see ei vähenda kuidagi
08:52
to be responsible at the point of harvest in the forest
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vastutust metsa hävitamise eest,
08:55
if consumers are wasting the harvest at the point of consumption,
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kui tarbijad tarbimisstaadiumis puitu raiskavad
08:58
and that's what's happening.
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ning just see toimubki.
09:00
And so if something isn't standard,
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Ja kui miski pole standardne -
09:02
"Oops, dumpster." "Oops" this. "Oops, warped."
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"Oih, prügikasti, oih, kooldunud."
09:05
If you buy a two-by-four and it's not straight,
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Kui sa ostad 2x4 prussi ja see pole sirge,
09:07
you can take it back.
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siis võid selle tagasi viia.
09:09
"Oh, I'm so sorry, sir. We'll get you a straight one."
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"Vabandage, härra, me toome teile kohe sirge."
09:11
Well I feature all those warped things
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Mina kasutan kõiki neid kooldunud asju,
09:14
because repetition creates pattern,
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sest kordamine loob mustri
09:16
and it's from a Dionysian perspective.
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ning see on rohkem dionüüslik perspektiiv.
09:18
The fourth thing
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Neljas probleem
09:20
is labor is disproportionately more expensive than materials.
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on see, et tööjõud on ebavõrdeliselt kallim kui materjalid.
09:23
Well, that's just a myth.
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See on ainult müüt.
09:25
And here's a story: Jim Tulles, one of the guys I trained,
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Räägin ühe loo: Jim Tulles, üks mu õpilastest.
09:28
I said, "Jim, it's time now.
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Ma ütlesin: "Jim, nüüd on aeg.
09:30
I got a job for you as a foreman on a framing crew. It's time for you to go."
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Ma leidsin sulle töö raamimise meeskonna juhina, sul on aeg minna."
09:33
"Dan, I just don't think I'm ready."
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"Dan, ma arvan, et ma pole veel valmis."
09:35
"Jim, now it's time. You're the down, oh."
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"Jim, nüüd on aeg..."
09:38
So we hired on.
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Me palkasime siis siia uued inimesed.
09:40
And he was out there with his tape measure
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Ja ta tuhnis uues kohas mõõdulint peos
09:42
going through the trash heap, looking for header material,
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prügihunnikus, otsides piida materjali -
09:44
which is the board that goes over a door,
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see on latt, mis läheb ukse kohalt üle -
09:46
thinking he'd impress his boss -- that's how we taught him to do it.
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arvates, et ta avaldab oma ülemusele muljet - nii me teda õpetasime.
09:48
And the superintendent walked up and said, "What are you doing?"
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Ja järelvaataja tuli ta juurde ning küsis: "Mis sa teed?"
09:51
"Oh, just looking for some header material,"
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"Otsin piida jaoks materjali,"
09:53
waiting for that kudos.
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vastas ta, oodates kiitust.
09:55
He said, "No, no. I'm not paying you to go through the trash. Get back to work."
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Ta sai vastuseks: "Ei-ei, ma ei maksa sulle prügi sorteerimise eest. Tagasi tööle."
09:58
And he had the wherewithal to say,
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Tal oli piisavalt raha,
10:00
he said, "You know, if you were paying me
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et öelda: "Teate, kui te maksaksite mulle
10:02
300 dollars an hour,
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300 $ tunnis,
10:04
I can see how you might say that,
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siis ma mõistaks, et te nii ütlete,
10:06
but right now, I'm saving you five dollars a minute.
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aga praegu hoian ma teil minutis viis dollarit kokku.
10:09
Do the math."
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Arvutage ise."
10:11
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
10:13
"Good call, Tulles. From now on, you guys hit this pile first."
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"Hea mõte, Tulles. Edaspidi vaatate enne hunniku läbi."
10:16
And the irony is that he wasn't very good at math.
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Ja asja iroonia on selles, et ta polnud eriline matemaatik.
10:19
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
10:22
But once in a while you get access to the control room,
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Aga vahel harva pääsed sa kontrollruumile ligi
10:24
and then you can kind of mess with the dials.
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ja saad natuke nuppudega mässata.
10:26
And that's what happened there.
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See seal juhtuski.
10:29
The fifth thing is that maybe, after 2,500 years,
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Viies mure on ehk see, et võib-olla veel isegi 2500 aastat hiljem
10:31
Plato is still having his way with us in his notion of perfect forms.
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kujundab Platon meid oma täiuslikkuse arusaama järgi.
10:34
He said that we have in our noggin
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Ta ütles, et meil on peakolus
10:36
the perfect idea of what we want,
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täielik arusaam sellest, mida me tahame,
10:39
and we force environmental resources to accommodate that.
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ja me oskame keskkonnas leiduvaid ressursse selleks ära kasutada.
10:42
So we all have in our head the perfect house,
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Seega peitub meie kõigi peas täiuslik maja -
10:44
the American dream, which is a house,
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Ameerika unistus - maja,
10:46
the dream house.
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unelmate maja.
10:48
The problem is we can't afford it.
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Probleem on see, et me ei saa seda endale lubada.
10:50
So we have the American dream look-alike,
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Niisiis valime väliselt sarnase maja,
10:52
which is a mobile home.
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mis on tegelikult vaid vagunelamu. %¤
10:54
Now there's a blight on the planet.
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Aga meie planeedil on sees mädanik.
10:57
It's a chattel mortgage,
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Selle nimi on tagatisega laen,
10:59
just like furniture, just like a car.
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niimoodi saab ära laenata nii mööbli kui auto.
11:01
You write the check, and instantly it depreciates 30 percent.
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Kirjutad tšeki ja selle väärtus kahaneb kohe 30%.
11:04
After a year, you can't get insurance on everything you have in it,
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Juba aasta pärast ei kindlustata kõike majas olevat,
11:06
only on 70 percent.
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vaid ainult 70% sellest.
11:08
Wired with 14-gauge wire typically.
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Tavaliselt on sellised süsteemid 1,5 mm juhtmega ühendatud.
11:10
Nothing wrong with that,
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Selles pole midagi halba,
11:12
unless you ask it to do what 12-gauge wire's supposed to do,
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kui sa 1,5 mm juhtmelt ei taha 2 mm juhtme läbilaskvust
11:14
and that's what happens.
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ning sellest probleem tekibki.
11:16
It out-gasses formaldehyde so much so
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See annab välja nii palju formaldehüüdi,
11:18
that there is a federal law in place
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et on olemas föderaalseadus,
11:21
to warn new mobile home buyers
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mis hoiatab vagunelamute ostjaid
11:23
of the formaldehyde atmosphere danger.
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formaldehüüdi sissehingamise ohtlikkuse eest.
11:26
Are we just being numbingly stupid?
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Kas me oleme siis lihtsalt tuimalt lollid?
11:28
The walls are this thick.
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Seinad on nii paksud.
11:30
The whole thing has the structural value of corn.
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Kogu kupatuse tegelik väärtus on võrdne maisiga.
11:33
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
11:35
"So I thought Palm Harbor Village was over there."
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"Ma sain aru, et seal on Palm Harbor Village?"
11:37
"No, no. We had a wind last night.
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"Ei, ei. Eile oli tuuline.
11:39
It's gone now."
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Nüüd seda enam pole."
11:41
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
11:44
Then when they degrade, what do you do with them?
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Kui nende väärtus alaneb, siis mis nendega peale hakata?
11:47
Now, all that,
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Kõik see -
11:49
that Apollonian, Platonic model,
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apollonlik, platonlik maailmakäsitlus,
11:52
is what the building industry is predicated on,
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on see, millele ehitustööstus toetub
11:55
and there are a number of things that exacerbate that.
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ja on mitmeid asju, mis olukorra veel teravamaks teevad.
11:57
One is that all the professionals,
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Üks on see, et kõik asjatundjad,
12:00
all the tradesmen, vendors,
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kõik kaupmehed, müüjad,
12:02
inspectors, engineers, architects
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inspektorid, insenerid, arhitektid -
12:04
all think like this.
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kõik mõtlevad nii.
12:06
And then it works its way back to the consumer,
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Lõpuks jõuab see ringiga tagasi tarbijani,
12:08
who demands the same model.
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kes sama mudelit nõuab.
12:10
It's a self-fulfilling prophecy. We can't get out of it.
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See on nõiaring. Sellest pole pääsu.
12:13
Then here come the marketeers and the advertisers.
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Ja siis tulevad turustajad ja reklaamijad.
12:16
"Woo. Woohooo."
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Vaat-vaat!
12:18
We buy stuff we didn't know we needed.
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Me ostame asju, mille vajalikkusest me midagi ei teadnud.
12:21
All we have to do is look at
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Piisab, kui vaadata,
12:23
what one company did with carbonated prune juice.
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mida üks firma karboniseeritud ploomimahlaga tegi.
12:25
How disgusting.
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Rõve värk.
12:27
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
12:29
But you know what they did? They hooked a metaphor into it
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Aga teate, mis nad tegid? Nad sidusid sellega metafoori
12:31
and said, "I drink Dr. Pepper ..."
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ja ütlesid: "Ma joon Dr. Pepperit..."
12:33
And pretty soon, we're swilling that stuff by the lake-ful,
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Ja varsti kaanime me seda kraami järvede kaupa,
12:36
by the billions of gallons.
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miljardeid liitreid.
12:38
It doesn't even have real prunes. Doesn't even keep you regular.
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See ei sisalda isegi päris ploome. Pole isegi tervislik.
12:41
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
12:43
My oh my, that makes it worse.
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Jumaluke, see teeb asja veel hullemaks.
12:45
And we get sucked into that faster than anything.
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Ja meid imetakse sellesse kiiremini, kui ise arugi saame.
12:48
Then a man named Jean-Paul Sartre wrote a book
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Jean-Paul Sartre kirjutas raamatu
12:50
titled "Being and Nothingness."
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nimega "Being and Nothingness".
12:52
It's a pretty quick read.
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See läheb üsna kiiresti.
12:54
You can snap through it in maybe two years
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Selle võib kiirelt ehk kahe aastaga läbi vaadata,
12:57
if you read eight hours a day.
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kui päevas kaheksa tundi lugeda.
13:00
In there he talked about the divided self.
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Ta kirjutas seal lõhestunud isiksusest.
13:02
He said human beings act differently when they know they're alone
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Ta kirjutas, et inimolendid käituvad erinevalt, kui nad on üksi
13:05
than when they know somebody else is around.
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või kui nad on kellegagi koos.
13:07
So if I'm eating spaghetti, and I know I'm alone,
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Nii et kui ma spagette söön ja tean, et olen üksi,
13:10
I can eat like a backhoe.
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võin süüa rahulikult nagu ekskavaator.
13:12
I can wipe my mouth on my sleeve, napkin on the table,
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Ma võin varrukaga suud pühkida, salvrätti laual hoida,
13:15
chew with my mouth open, make little noises,
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närida lahtise suuga, tuua kuuldavale häälitsusi,
13:18
scratch wherever I want.
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sügada, kust iganes tahan.
13:20
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
13:22
But as soon as you walk in,
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Aga kui keegi sisse astub,
13:24
I go, "Ooh. Spaghetti sauce there."
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siis kohe: "Oih, sinna läks natuke kastet."
13:26
Napkin in my lap, half bites,
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Salvrätt põlvedele, poolikud suutäied,
13:28
chew with my mouth closed, no scratching.
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närin kinnise suuga, ei kratsi.
13:30
Now what I'm doing
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See on vastamine teie ootustele,
13:32
is fulfilling your expectations
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See on vastamine teie ootustele,
13:35
of how I should live my life.
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kuidas ma peaks oma elu elama.
13:38
I feel that expectation,
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Ma tunnetan seda ootust
13:40
and so I accommodate it,
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ning vastan sellele
13:42
and I'm living my life according to what you expect me to do.
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ja elan oma elu vastavalt sellele, nagu minust oodatakse.
13:45
That happens in the building industry as well.
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See toimub ehituses samamoodi.
13:47
That's why all of our subdivisions look the same.
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Sellepärast kõik planeeringud ühesugused ongi.
13:50
Sometimes we even have
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Vahel on meil isegi
13:52
these formalized cultural expectations.
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ühe malli järgi loodud kultuurilised ootused.
13:54
I'll bet all your shoes match.
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Ma võin kihla vedada, et teie kõigi kingad on ühesugused.
13:56
Sure enough, we all buy into that,
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Selge see, et me kõik võtame selle omaks
13:59
and with gated communities,
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ning piiratud elamurajoonidega
14:02
we have a formalized expectation
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oleme me moodustanud ootuse
14:04
with a homeowners association.
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koduomanike ühistu vastu.
14:06
Sometimes those guys are Nazis,
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Vahel on nad natsid,
14:08
my oh my.
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heldeke.
14:11
That exacerbates and continues this model.
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See teravdab ja jätkab vana mudelit.
14:14
The last thing is gregariousness.
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Viimane asi on seltsivus.
14:17
Human beings are a social species.
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Inimolendid on sotsiaalne liik.
14:19
We like to hang together in groups,
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Meile meeldib eraldi rühmadesse hoida,
14:21
just like wildebeests, just like lions.
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täpselt nagu gnuud ja lõvid.
14:23
Wildebeests don't hang with lions
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Gnuud ei hoia lõvidega kokku,
14:25
because lions eat wildebeests.
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sest lõvid söövad gnuusid.
14:27
Human beings are like that.
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Inimolendid on samasugused.
14:29
We do what that group does
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Me teeme sedasama, mida grupp,
14:31
that we're trying to identify with.
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millega ennast seostada üritame.
14:33
And so you see this in junior high a lot.
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Seda näeb hästi põhikoolis.
14:36
Those kids, they'll work all summer long,
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Lapsed töötavad suvi läbi
14:39
kill themselves,
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ja tapavad ennast tööga,
14:41
so that they can afford
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et endale lubada
14:43
one pair of designer jeans.
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paari disaineri teksasid.
14:45
So along about September
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Septembri alguses saavad
14:47
they can stride in and go,
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nad siis minna ja öelda:
14:49
"I'm important today.
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"Täna olen ma tähtis.
14:51
See, look, don't touch my designer jeans.
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Vaata, aga ära mu disaineri teksasid puutu.
14:53
I see you don't have designer jeans.
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Ma vaatan, et sul pole disaineri teksasid.
14:56
You're not one of the beautiful people.
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Sa ei kuulu ilusate inimeste hulka.
14:58
See, I'm one of the beautiful people. See my jeans?"
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Vaata, mina olen ilus inimene. Näed mu teksasid?"
15:01
Right there is reason enough to have uniforms.
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Juba see annab piisava põhjuse koolivormide jaoks.
15:04
And so that happens in the building industry as well.
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Ja see toimub ehituses samuti.
15:07
We have confused
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Me oleme
15:09
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
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Maslow' vajaduste hierarhia
15:11
just a little bit.
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natuke segamini ajanud.
15:13
On the bottom tier
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Alumisel real on
15:15
we have basic needs --
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meil põhivajadused -
15:17
shelter, clothing, food, water, mating and so forth.
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ulualune, riietus, toit, vesi, paaritumine ja nii edasi.
15:20
Second, security. Third, relationships.
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Teiseks, turvalisus. Kolmandaks, inimsuhted.
15:23
Fourth, status, self-esteem -- that is, vanity.
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Neljandaks, staatus, enesehinnang elik edevus.
15:26
And we're taking vanity and shoving it down here.
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Kuid me võtame edevuse ja paneme selle hoopis siia esimeste hulka.
15:29
And so we end up
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Nõnda teeme me
15:32
with vain decisions
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vaid tulutuid otsuseid
15:34
and we can't even afford our mortgage.
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ning ei suuda isegi oma majalaenu maksta.
15:36
We can't even afford to eat anything except beans.
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Me ei saa endale lubada midagi peale ubade söömise.
15:39
That is, our housing
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See tähendab, et meie kodust
15:41
has become a commodity.
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on saanud tarbimishüve.
15:43
And it takes a little bit of nerve
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Ning on vaja natuke julgust,
15:46
to dive into those primal,
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et sukelduda nendesse primaarsetesse
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terrifying parts of ourselves
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hirmutavatesse osadesse enda teadvuses
15:52
and make our own decisions
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ning teha omi otsuseid,
15:55
and not make our housing a commodity,
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mitte teha eluasemetest tarbimishüvet,
15:57
but make it something that bubbles up from seminal sources.
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vaid teha sellest midagi, mis mullidena sigimisorganitest tuleb. %¤
16:00
That takes a little bit of nerve,
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See vajab natuke julgust
16:02
and, darn it, once in a while you fail.
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ja - kurat - vahel kukubki läbi.
16:05
But that's okay.
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Aga sellest pole midagi.
16:07
If failure destroys you,
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Kui läbikukkumine su hävitab,
16:09
then you can't do this.
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siis ei ole sa selleks õigest puust.
16:11
I fail all the time, every day,
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Mina põrun iga päev, kogu aeg
16:13
and I've had some whopping failures, I promise,
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ja mul on olnud päris röögatuid põrumisi, võin vanduda,
16:16
big, public, humiliating,
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suuri avalikke alandavaid,
16:18
embarrassing failures.
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häbistavaid põrumisi.
16:20
Everybody points and laughs,
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Kõik näitavad näpuga ja naeravad
16:22
and they say, "He tried it a fifth time and it still didn't work.
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ning ütlevad: "Ta proovis viiendat korda ja ikka ei saanud tööle.
16:24
What a moron."
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On alles loll."
16:26
Early on, contractors come by and say,
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Juba alguses tulevad töövõtjad juurde ja ütlevad:
16:28
"Dan, you're a cute little bunny,
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"Dan, sa oled armas väike jänku,
16:30
but you know, this just isn't going to work.
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aga tead, see lihtsalt ei hakkagi tööle.
16:32
What don't you do this, and why don't you do that?"
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Miks ei võiks teha nii, miks ei võiks teha naa?"
16:35
And your instinct is to say,
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Ja instinktid tahaksid vastata:
16:37
"Why don't you suck an egg?"
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"Äkki lähed imed hoopis kotte?"
16:40
But you don't say that,
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Aga sa ei ütle seda,
16:42
because they're the guys you're targeting.
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sest just need tüübid on su sihtmärk.
16:45
And so what we've done --
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Ja millega me oleme hakkama saanud -
16:47
and this isn't just in housing.
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ning see ei puuduta ainult ehitust.
16:49
It's in clothing and food
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See puudutab ka riietust ja toitu,
16:51
and our transportation needs, our energy --
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meie transpordivajadusi, meie energiat -
16:54
we sprawl just a little bit.
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oleme natuke oma tegevust laiendanud.
16:57
And when I get a little bit of press,
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Ja kui mind kuulab mingil põhjusel press,
17:00
I hear from people all over the world.
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saan tagasisidet inimestelt üle terve maailma.
17:03
And we may have invented excess,
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Ja me võisime küll raiskamise leiutada,
17:05
but the problem of waste
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aga jäätmete probleem
17:07
is worldwide.
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on ülemaailmne.
17:10
We're in trouble.
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Me oleme jamas.
17:13
And I don't wear ammo belts crisscrossing my chest
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Ja ma ei taha ristata oma rinnal padrunivöösid
17:16
and a red bandana,
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ning kanda punast kaelarätti,
17:18
but we're clearly in trouble.
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aga selgelt on meil jama.
17:20
And what we need to do
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Ja me peame
17:22
is reconnect
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taas ennast ühendama
17:24
with those really primal parts of ourselves
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oma kõige algelisemate osadega,
17:27
and make some decisions
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tegema mõned otsused
17:29
and say, "You know, I think I would like
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ning ütlema: "Tead, ma arvan, et mulle meeldiks
17:32
to put CDs across the wall there.
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see sein CD-dega täita.
17:34
What do you think, honey?"
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Mis sa arvad, kallis?"
17:37
If it doesn't work, take it down.
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Kui see ei sobi, võtke maha.
17:40
What we need to do is reconnect with who we really are,
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Me peame end taasühendama oma tõelise olemusega
17:43
and that's thrilling indeed.
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ning see on väga põnev.
17:45
Thank you very much.
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Tänan väga.
17:47
(Applause)
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(Aplaus)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Dan Phillips - BuilderDan Phillips builds homes out of recycled and reclaimed materials in Huntsville, Texas.
Why you should listen
Dan Phillips is a designer and builder in Huntsville, Texas. In 1998, he and his wife, Marsha, started The Phoenix Commotion, a construction company that builds affordable houses from reclaimed and recycled materials. Their mission is to divert landfill waste while creating sustainable housing for single mothers, artists, and families with low incomes. The Phoenix Commotion keeps labor costs low while reclaiming human potential. They use an apprentice program to teach sustainable building skills to individuals that volunteer or intern on the Phoenix Commotion Crew.
The houses are energy-efficient, cheap and satisfying to build -- and wildly, effervescently creative. To the Phillipses, any material used in enough multiples creates a beautiful pattern -- so Phoenix Commotion homes are covered and decorated with salvaged materials of many stripes. Homes are built in concert with their eventual owner, who contributes sweat equity and their own artistic flair.
Dan Phillips | Speaker | TED.com