Paul Tudor Jones II: Why we need to rethink capitalism
پل تودور جونز: چرا باید در نظام سرمایهداری تجدید نظر کنیم
Paul Jones is founder of Tudor Investment Corporation and an active philanthropist. Full bio
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it's afforded me and millions of others.
برای من و میلیونها نفر دیگر فراهم کرده.
cotton in particular, in the pits,
free-for-all, this was it,
but acting like gladiators
and physically for a profit.
that by the time I was 30,
world of money management,
as a global macro trader.
a lot of crazy things in the markets,
we might be in the grips
certainly of my career,
قطعا در طی زندگی حرفهای ام هستیم،
manias never end well.
our companies and corporations
شرکتها و بنگاههای تجاریمان داشتهایم،
monomaniacal fashion
so much emphasis on profits,
earnings and share prices,
و قیمت سهام، کردهایم.
out of our companies.
conveniently reduce something
به راحتی چیزی را کم می کنیم
can play with like Lego toys --
بازی لوگو بازی کنیم کنار هم بچینیم--
or their credit score,
ارزش گذاری و با آنها رفتار نمیکنیم
that we value our businesses,
underpinnings of our society.
going back 40 years
at a 40-year high of 12.5 percent.
and you're the average American worker,
اگر طبقه متوسط کارگران امریکایی هستید،
such a good thing.
CEO-to-Worker Compensation Ratio"]
مقابل اعضای هیئت مدیره در ایالات متحده "]
do not increase societal wealth.
exacerbate income inequality,
تشدید نابرابری است،
of American families
of corporate profits,
for the rest of society.
is not a good thing.
made by The Equality Trust,
توسط بنیاد The Equality Trust تهیه شده،
to Japan to New Zealand.
is income inequality.
the greater the income inequality.
are nine social and health metrics.
the worse the problems are,
teenage pregnancy, literacy,
بارداری نوجوانان، بی سوادی،
فقط خواستم چندتا را نام برده باشم.
who are Americans may wonder,
according to those metrics.
that's easy to make,
خیلی راحت میتوان آن را برآورد کرد،
the wealthiest and the poorest,
higher taxes, or wars.
in corporate behavior,
operating right now,
a tremendous change in behavior,
به اعتیادش اعتیادش را ترک کند،
that you have a problem.
this profits mania that we're on
این شهوت سود که دچارش هستیم
how we're harming society.
چگونه درحال آسیب رساندن به جامعه هستیم.
of exactly how we're doing that:
که نشان می دهد چگونه اینکار را میکنیم:
not revenues, over the last 30 years.
of corporate profit margins,
started writing this, I thought,
what does Tudor do?"
of corporate profits
wanted to throw up.
is so deeply entrenched
(به دنبال سود بودن) چنان عمیقا در ما تثبیت شده
don't even realize that we're part of it.
تشخیص نمیدهند که ما نیز جزيی از آن هستیم.
to change corporate behavior
philanthropy or charitable contributions.
we've since quadrupled that,
چهار برابرش کردیم،
more just behavior.
برابری بیشتر میتوانیم اینکار را بکنیم
here in the first place,
some friends of mine and I
من و تعدادی از دوستانم
called Just Capital.
fashion by using the public's input
به روش عادلانهتری را فعالیت کنند
for just corporate behavior.
عدالتِ عملکردِ شرکتی برسند.
no widely accepted standard
استاندارد پذیرفته شده ای وجود ندارد
and that's where Just Capital comes in,
و این جایی است که «سرمایه عادلانه» پیش میآید،
we'll be conducting a nationwide survey
of 20,000 Americans
in corporate behavior.
عملکرد شرکتها است.
to start in the United States
anywhere around the globe,
thing for the public
or make healthy products,
یا تولیدات سالم،
and it's not for us to decide.
and faith in the American public
عموم مردم آمریکا ایمان داریم
this September for the first time,
یافتههایمان را منتشر خواهیم کرد،
largest U.S. companies
and everything in between.
not-for-profit with no bias,
the American public a voice.
that as people come to know
will be driven towards them,
be the most prosperous.
for every major innovation
and wonderful place to live in.
شگفت انگیزترین مکان برای زندگی کرده است.
growing wider every day.
of American workers
just like everyone else.
(جتی کوچکی که به پشت فرد بسته میشود)
that with increased wealth and profits
corporate social responsibility.
شرکتها باشد.
the father of capitalism,
پدر سرمایه داری گفت،" اگر عدالت از میان برود،
of human society must in a moment
and there was a problem,
و مشکلی پیش میآمد،
sigh and shake her head and say,
for the rest of us to show them mercy.
to show them fairness,
in the businesses that we operate in.
در کسب و کاری که مشغول هستیم،
on par with profits,
in all the world.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Paul Tudor Jones II - InvestorPaul Jones is founder of Tudor Investment Corporation and an active philanthropist.
Why you should listen
Paul Tudor Jones II started to work on Wall Street in 1976. "If there was ever a free market free-for-all, this was it," he says. "Men wearing ties but acting like gladiators fought literally and physically for a profit." Jones emerged victorious, and as founder of Tudor Investment Corporation and other companies within the Tudor Group, he engages in trading in the fixed income, equity, currency and commodity markets. Headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut, Tudor manages some $13.7 billion and employs almost 400 people.
Jones is an active philanthropist, including founding the Robin Hood Foundation and the Excellence Charter School, and he sits on the Boards of Just Capital, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Everglades Foundation, and Sonima Foundation. He is also a trustee of NYU's Langone Medical Center.
Paul Tudor Jones II | Speaker | TED.com