Paul Tudor Jones II: Why we need to rethink capitalism
Paul Tudor Jones: Zašto moramo promisliti kapitalizam.
Paul Jones is founder of Tudor Investment Corporation and an active philanthropist. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
it's afforded me and millions of others.
koje je priuštio meni i milijunima drugih.
cotton in particular, in the pits,
posebno pamukom, u rupama,
free-for-all, this was it,
otvorenog za sve, to je bilo to,
but acting like gladiators
ali i ponašanjem gladijatora
and physically for a profit.
i fizički za dobit.
that by the time I was 30,
da do vremena kad sam imao 30,
world of money management,
do svijeta upravljanja novcem,
as a global macro trader.
kao globalni makro trgovac.
a lot of crazy things in the markets,
puno ludih stvari na tržištima,
we might be in the grips
kako smo upravo sada u stisku
certainly of my career,
sigurno tijekom moje karijere,
manias never end well.
kako manije nikad ne završe dobro.
our companies and corporations
na naše kompanije i korporacije
monomaniacal fashion
bolesno usredotočen način
so much emphasis on profits,
naglasak na dobit,
earnings and share prices,
zarade i cijene dionica,
out of our companies.
iz naših kompanija.
conveniently reduce something
prikladno svesti nešto
can play with like Lego toys --
možete igrati poput lego kockica --
or their credit score,
ili kreditne ocjene,
that we value our businesses,
na koji vrednujemo naše poslove.
underpinnings of our society.
temeljima našeg društva.
going back 40 years
unazad 40 godina
at a 40-year high of 12.5 percent.
40-godišnjem vrhu od 12,5 posto.
and you're the average American worker,
i ako ste prosječan američki radnik,
such a good thing.
kako to nije tako dobra stvar.
CEO-to-Worker Compensation Ratio"]
omjer kompenzacije uprave i radnika "]
do not increase societal wealth.
ne povećavaju društveno bogatstvo.
exacerbate income inequality,
pogoršavaju nejednakost dohodaka,
of American families
of corporate profits,
korporativne dobiti,
for the rest of society.
za ostatak društva.
is not a good thing.
nije dobra stvar.
made by The Equality Trust,
napravljen od Equality Trusta,
to Japan to New Zealand.
preko Japana do Novog Zelanda.
is income inequality.
je nejednakost dohotka.
the greater the income inequality.
veća nejednakost dohotka.
are nine social and health metrics.
je devet društvenih i zdravstvenih metrika
the worse the problems are,
problemi su gori,
teenage pregnancy, literacy,
maloljetničke trudnoće, pismenost,
who are Americans may wonder,
koji su Amerikanci se mogu zapitati,
according to those metrics.
prema ovim metrikama.
that's easy to make,
koju je lako napraviti,
the wealthiest and the poorest,
najbogatijih i najsiromašnijih,
higher taxes, or wars.
in corporate behavior,
u korporativnom ponašanju,
operating right now,
na koji radimo sada,
a tremendous change in behavior,
ogromnu promjenu ponašanja,
koji pokušava odbaciti naviku,
that you have a problem.
kako imate problem.
this profits mania that we're on
ta manija dobiti koju imamo
how we're harming society.
kako štetimo društvu.
of exactly how we're doing that:
točno kako to radimo:
korporativna davanja
not revenues, over the last 30 years.
ne prihoda, tijekom zadnjih 30 godina.
of corporate profit margins,
korporativnih zarada,
čini li se to ispravnim?
started writing this, I thought,
počeo pisati ovo, mislio sam,
what does Tudor do?"
što Tudor čini?"
of corporate profits
jedan posto korporativne dobiti
wanted to throw up.
sam htio povratiti.
is so deeply entrenched
toliko duboko ukopana
don't even realize that we're part of it.
čak i ne shvaćaju da smo njenim dijelom.
to change corporate behavior
korporativno ponašanje
philanthropy or charitable contributions.
čovjekoljublja ili dobrotvornih priloga.
we've since quadrupled that,
to smo učetverostručili od tada,
more just behavior.
pravednije ponašanje.
je zbilja vjerovati
here in the first place,
some friends of mine and I
neki moji prijatelji i ja
called Just Capital.
nazvanu Pravedan kapital.
fashion by using the public's input
pravedniji način koristeći javno mnijenje
for just corporate behavior.
za pravedno korporativno ponašanje.
no widely accepted standard
široko prihvaćen standard
and that's where Just Capital comes in,
i to je mjesto gdje ulazi Pravedan kapital,
we'll be conducting a nationwide survey
vršiti nacionalno mjerenje
of 20,000 Americans
od 20.000 Amerikanaca
in corporate behavior.
u korporativnom ponašanju.
to start in the United States
započeti u Sjedinjenim državama
anywhere around the globe,
bilo gdje na svijetu,
thing for the public
stvar za javnost
or make healthy products,
ili da izrađujemo zdrave proizvode,
and it's not for us to decide.
a niti nije do nas da odlučimo.
and faith in the American public
i vjeru u američku javnost
this September for the first time,
ovaj rujan po prvi put,
anketirat ćemo ponovno,
largest U.S. companies
najvećih nacionalnih kompanija
and everything in between.
i sve između.
not-for-profit with no bias,
neprofitna udruga bez naginjanja,
the American public a voice.
američkoj javnosti glas.
that as people come to know
da kako ljudi počinju znati
will be driven towards them,
će biti usmjereni prema njima,
be the most prosperous.
for every major innovation
za svaku značajnu inovaciju
and wonderful place to live in.
uzdižućim i prekrasnim mjestom za život.
growing wider every day.
koje rastu šire iz dana u dan.
of American workers
američkih radnika
just like everyone else.
baš kao i svatko drugi.
that with increased wealth and profits
kako sa povećanim bogatstvom i dobiti
corporate social responsibility.
korporativna društvena odgovornost.
the father of capitalism,
rekao je Adam Smith, otac kapitalizma,
of human society must in a moment
ljudskog društva mora se u trenutku
and there was a problem,
i postojao bi problem,
sigh and shake her head and say,
uzdahnula i tresla glavom i govorila:
for the rest of us to show them mercy.
za ostatak nas da im pokažemo milost.
to show them fairness,
da im pokažemo poštenje,
in the businesses that we operate in.
od poslova u kojima djelujemo.
on par with profits,
na istu razinu sa dobiti,
in all the world.
u cijelom svijetu,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Paul Tudor Jones II - InvestorPaul Jones is founder of Tudor Investment Corporation and an active philanthropist.
Why you should listen
Paul Tudor Jones II started to work on Wall Street in 1976. "If there was ever a free market free-for-all, this was it," he says. "Men wearing ties but acting like gladiators fought literally and physically for a profit." Jones emerged victorious, and as founder of Tudor Investment Corporation and other companies within the Tudor Group, he engages in trading in the fixed income, equity, currency and commodity markets. Headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut, Tudor manages some $13.7 billion and employs almost 400 people.
Jones is an active philanthropist, including founding the Robin Hood Foundation and the Excellence Charter School, and he sits on the Boards of Just Capital, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Everglades Foundation, and Sonima Foundation. He is also a trustee of NYU's Langone Medical Center.
Paul Tudor Jones II | Speaker | TED.com