Katie Hinde: What we don't know about mother's milk
کیتی هیند: آنچه در مورد شیر مادر نمیدانیم
Katie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
about how breastfeeding is free?
بچه شیردادن رایگانه؟
women's time and energy.
و انرژی زنهارو نادیده بگیریم.
how much time and energy it takes
چقدر زمان و انرژی
little cannibal.
شیر میده.
سر دربیارم.
to support mothers and babies.
کمکاری میکنیم.
who loves mothers and babies:
دوست دارند کوتاهی کردهایم:
the grandparents, the aunties,
عمهها و خالهها
that make our human social networks.
را تشکیل میدن.
simple solutions and simple slogans,
شعارهای ساده را کنار بذاریم،
into that nuance very early,
with a journalist
breastfeed her baby?"
باید به کودکش شیر دهد؟»
that brought me up short,
من رو شگفت زده کرد،
what she should do with her body.
چهکاری باید با بدنش انجام بده.
is food, medicine and signal.
هم دارو و هم نشانه.
blocks for their bodies,
را فراهم میکنه،
the infant's intestinal tract.
را تغذیه میکنه.
تغذیه میکنند.
that help fight pathogens
به مبارزه با پاتوژنها میکند.
that signal to the infant's body.
به بدن نوزاد سیگنال ارسال میکند.
something in plain sight.
چشمپوشی میکنیم.
homogenized, pasteurized,
هموژنیزه، پاستوریزه،
flavored and formulated.
طعم دارشده و فرمول بندی میدونیم.
را نادیده گرفتهایم
معطوف کردیم.
and biomedical research.
مهمی به شمار میاد.
to search that database,
در منبع اطلاعات استفاده کنیم،
articles about pregnancy,
درزمینه ی بارداری مواجه میشویم.
breast milk and lactation.
شیر دادن پیدا میکنیم.
just investigating breast milk,
شیردهی تمرکز کنید،
about coffee, wine and tomatoes.
بیشتر از شیردهی اطلاعات داریم.
about erectile dysfunction.
اطلاعات داریم.
know about those things --
بدونیم،
we should know about everything.
باید درمورد همه چیز بدونیم.
is adapted to consume --
have at least one child in her lifetime.
حداقل یک بچه خواهدداشت.
babies are born each year.
هرساله به دنیا میآیند.
deserve our best science.
بهترین علم در دستان ما هستند.
that milk doesn't just grow the body,
شیر فقط باعث رشد بدن نمیشود،
and shapes neurodevelopment.
شکلگیری عصبها نیز میشود.
and baby saliva --
that produces hydrogen peroxide
آباکسیژنه تولید میکند،
از بین میبرد.
that the biological recipe of milk
for sons or daughters.
متفاوت تولید شود.
in the neonatal intensive care unit,
به دنبال شیر اهدایی
استفاده میشود مواجه میشویم.
and daughters may grow at different rates,
پسرها و دخترها با سرعت
intend to breastfeed,
به شیر دادن نوزاد خود میکنند،
their breastfeeding goals.
دست پیدا نمیکنند.
like obesity, endocrine disorders,
اختلالات داخلی،
biology of lactation.
مورد اختلال قرار دهند.
knowledgeable clinical support.
برخوردار نیستند.
and UNICEF established criteria
شاخصهایی بوجود آوردند
considered baby friendly --
"دوستدار کودک" بشمار میآیند؛
of support for mother-infant bonding
از رابطهی مادر و نوزاد
in the United States
از هر پنج نوزاد در آمریکا
متولد میشود.
with many problems
and weeks of lactation.
دست و پنجه نرم کنند.
with establishing latch,
از مشکلاتیست که با آن مواجه میشوند.
knowledgeable clinical staff
از کارمندان پزشکی آگاه هستند
grappling with these struggles,
با من تماس میگیرند،
to naturally be able to do.
is evolutionarily ancient
تکاملی قدیمی است،
ما در انجامش مهارت داشته باشیم.
or that we're instantly good at it.
is evolutionarily ancient?
to start out being good at it.
با مهارت شروع به انجام آن کنیم.
quality equitable care
مراقبتهای منصفانه را
lactation and breastfeeding.
به شیردهی کمک کنند، میببینند.
that continuing education,
to cutting-edge research
and the social sciences,
در علوم اجتماعی بهدست آورد،
a new mother and her clinician.
متخصص بالینی وی شکل میگیرند.
is not intersectional,
به سر کار برگردند،
do not provide paid parental leave,
مرخصی با حقوق در نظر نمیگیرند،
as just a few days after giving birth.
وضع حمل باید به سرکار برگردند.
mother and infant health
about breast milk to moms
به مادران تضمین میکنیم؟
the institutional support
فراهم آوریم
that mother-infant bonding
رابطهی مادر و نوزاد شود
ما نمیتوانیم این کار را انجام دهیم.
منصوب میکنید، است.
and collective bargaining units,
و اصناف شغلی
in the public health of our community,
to play in achieving it.
of improving human health.
early or sick or injured,
یا آسیبدیده به دنیا میآیند،
can be critically important.
میتوانند بسیار مهم باشند.
high risk of infectious disease,
به بیماریهای مسری بالاست،
نقش محافظتی ایفا میکند.
like storms and earthquakes,
fed and hydrated.
و به بدنشون آبرسانی کنه.
مناطق جنگی گریختهاند،
from the biggest global challenges.
بزرگترین چالشهای جهانی مصون بداره.
is not just about messaging to mothers
ابلاغ یک پیام به مادران
what is important in breast milk
چه چیزی شیر مادر را با اهمیت میکند
breastfeed for whatever reason.
به شیردادن نیستند، فراهم کنیم.
of moms raising their babies
به اشکال مختلف داشته باشیم.
social and economic equality,
و اقتصادی تلاش میکنند،
core aspect of womanhood,
یک زن متعالی بودن.
of what makes women awesome.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Katie Hinde - Lactation researcherKatie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva.
Why you should listen
Did you know mother's milk is older than dinosaurs? Or that the "biological recipe" of milk differs for sons and daughters? Or that milk doesn't just build babies but fuels them too? Mother's milk is the food, medicine and message that organize a baby's brain, body and behavior. What we take for granted in the grocery store dairy aisle has been shaped by hundreds of millions of years of natural selection. As scientists decode the mysteries of milk, we gain essential new tools for human health and well-being.
Scientist, writer and advocate, Katie Hinde, PhD, explores the dynamic interactions between mothers, milk, and infants. Author of dozens of essays and academic articles, Hinde situates her work at the intersection of the life sciences and social sciences to inform parents, clinicians and policy-makers about institutional and inter-personal support of mothers and babies. Hinde co-authored the book Building Babies and founded the science outreach blog, "Mammals Suck…Milk!"
Hinde earned a PhD in Anthropology at UCLA, completed post-doctoral training in neuroscience at the California National Primate Research Center, and then launched her faculty career in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. Now an Associate Professor, Hinde is the Director of the Comparative Lactation Lab in the Center for Evolution and Medicine and the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University.
Described as "The Milk Maven" in the inaugural Grist 50 list of "innovators, organizers and visionaries who will lead us toward a more sustainable future," Hinde's work was highlighted for tackling social justice in health and research. From considering how milk feeds microbes to researching how milk shapes infant behavior , her research has been featured in the New York Times, National Geographic, La Presse, Wall Street Journal, Quartz and more. Hinde has been recognized with Early Career Awards from the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation and the American Society of Primatologists for making outstanding, original contributions to these fields as a young investigator.
Importantly, Hinde is dedicated to science outreach and building enthusiasm for animals, ecology and behavior. In 2013, Hinde created the annual March Mammal Madness, a month-long science outreach extravaganza that is used in hundreds of classrooms described by Deadspin Deputy Editor Barry Petchesky as "the only bracket you need."
Understanding milk can directly translate to more personalized clinical recommendations and health optimization for mothers and their infants as well as substantiate the importance of infrastructure and institutional support for breastfeeding. Further, identifying the composition and function of milk informs the formulation of more representative artificial breast milk for those mothers facing obstacles or contraindications to breastfeeding. Lastly, decoding mother's milk will allow for enhanced precision medicine for the most fragile infants and children in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Such integrative approaches to mother's milk take discoveries at the bench to applications at the bedside.
Katie Hinde | Speaker | TED.com