Katie Hinde: What we don't know about mother's milk
Кэйти Хинди: Ана сүті туралы нені білмейміз?
Katie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva. Full bio
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about how breastfeeding is free?
әйтеуір бір естіген боларсыз?
women's time and energy.
бағаламаса, сүтке ақы төленбейді.
how much time and energy it takes
кеудесіндегі нәр сүтке айналуы үшін
little cannibal.
шұбар жыланды" асырайды ғой.
сүтқоректілер емуді біледі.
ана мен балаға
to support mothers and babies.
who loves mothers and babies:
the grandparents, the aunties,
that make our human social networks.
simple solutions and simple slogans,
ұрандардан бас тартып,
into that nuance very early,
with a journalist
breastfeed her baby?"
деп сұрағанда,
that brought me up short,
what she should do with her body.
істеуің «керек» деген сөзге қарсымын.
аман қалады,
is food, medicine and signal.
қорек, дәрі-дәрмек және белгі береді.
blocks for their bodies,
асқазан-ішек жолындағы
the infant's intestinal tract.
that help fight pathogens
иммунофакторлармен қамтамасыз етеді.
that signal to the infant's body.
ананың сүті арқылы сіңеді.
қарайтын болдық.
something in plain sight.
елеуден қалдық.
homogenized, pasteurized,
гомогенделген, пастерленген,
flavored and formulated.
рецеппен жасалған зат санаймыз.
іздейтін болдық.
and biomedical research.
to search that database,
әлемінің орталығы.
articles about pregnancy,
миллиондаған мақала алдымыздан шығады.
breast milk and lactation.
мақала аз.
just investigating breast milk,
ана сүті туралы дерек іздесек,
about coffee, wine and tomatoes.
көбірек білетінімізді мойындаймыз.
about erectile dysfunction.
туралы білетініміз екі есе көп.
know about those things --
керек демеймін.
we should know about everything.
болған жөн деп ойлаймын.
is adapted to consume --
сүт туралы хабарсыздығымызға
have at least one child in her lifetime.
ең болмаса бір сәбиді дүниеге әкеледі.
babies are born each year.
130 миллионға жуық бала өмірге келеді.
deserve our best science.
ғылымның назарынан тыс қалмауы керек.
that milk doesn't just grow the body,
ағзаның дамуы үшін пайдалы екенін
and shapes neurodevelopment.
қалыптастыратынын дәлелдеді.
мынаны дәлелдеді:
and baby saliva --
баланың сілекейі,
that produces hydrogen peroxide
сутегінің тотығы бөлініп,
сальмонелланы жояды.
that the biological recipe of milk
for sons or daughters.
келетініне тәуелді болатынын анықтадық.
in the neonatal intensive care unit,
донорлық ана сүті
and daughters may grow at different rates,
әртүрлі жолмен жетіліп,
маңызды екенін біледі.
intend to breastfeed,
баланы өз сүтімен өсіруге тырысқанымен,
their breastfeeding goals.
like obesity, endocrine disorders,
кесер тілігі, мерзімінен бұрын босану
biology of lactation.
биологиялық механизмін бұзады.
knowledgeable clinical support.
мекемеде емделе де алмайды.
and UNICEF established criteria
балаларды емізу үшін
considered baby friendly --
қолдау мақсатында
of support for mother-infant bonding
ауруханаларға арнап
in the United States
with many problems
минутта, сағатта, күнде, аптада
and weeks of lactation.
with establishing latch,
knowledgeable clinical staff
grappling with these struggles,
әйелдердің көпшілігі
to naturally be able to do.
бала емізуді білуім керек қой.
is evolutionarily ancient
or that we're instantly good at it.
is evolutionarily ancient?
әрекетті білесіздер ме?
to start out being good at it.
ешкім де бәрін біліп алмайды.
quality equitable care
lactation and breastfeeding.
дәрігерлер қамтамасыз етеді.
that continuing education,
to cutting-edge research
үздік зерттеулермен
and the social sciences,
a new mother and her clinician.
шиеленіс тудырады.
is not intersectional,
жан-жақты қолдай алмасаңыз,
жүктіліктен кейін ақша төлемейтіндіктен,
do not provide paid parental leave,
небәрі бірнеше күн өткенде
as just a few days after giving birth.
mother and infant health
about breast milk to moms
емізуді қалай қолдаймыз?
the institutional support
Ана мен бала байланысын жақсартып,
that mother-infant bonding
and collective bargaining units,
in the public health of our community,
жақсы болуына мүдделіміз,
to play in achieving it.
of improving human health.
ана сүті өте пайдалы.
early or sick or injured,
өмірге келетін
can be critically important.
ана сүті бірінші кезекте маңызды.
high risk of infectious disease,
like storms and earthquakes,
жарығы жоқ жерлерде,
тап келетін өңірлерде
fed and hydrated.
ана сүті әрі сусын, әрі тағам.
сириялық аналарды еске алыңыз,
from the biggest global challenges.
сақтап қалады.
is not just about messaging to mothers
what is important in breast milk
не үшін маңызды екенін түсінуде,
ана баласын емізе алмағанда,
breastfeed for whatever reason.
дайындаудың маңызын ұғамыз.
of moms raising their babies
social and economic equality,
теңдік үшін күресіп жүргенде,
core aspect of womanhood,
негізгі аспектісі деп емес,
of what makes women awesome.
маңызды аспекті деп білуіміз қажет.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Katie Hinde - Lactation researcherKatie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva.
Why you should listen
Did you know mother's milk is older than dinosaurs? Or that the "biological recipe" of milk differs for sons and daughters? Or that milk doesn't just build babies but fuels them too? Mother's milk is the food, medicine and message that organize a baby's brain, body and behavior. What we take for granted in the grocery store dairy aisle has been shaped by hundreds of millions of years of natural selection. As scientists decode the mysteries of milk, we gain essential new tools for human health and well-being.
Scientist, writer and advocate, Katie Hinde, PhD, explores the dynamic interactions between mothers, milk, and infants. Author of dozens of essays and academic articles, Hinde situates her work at the intersection of the life sciences and social sciences to inform parents, clinicians and policy-makers about institutional and inter-personal support of mothers and babies. Hinde co-authored the book Building Babies and founded the science outreach blog, "Mammals Suck…Milk!"
Hinde earned a PhD in Anthropology at UCLA, completed post-doctoral training in neuroscience at the California National Primate Research Center, and then launched her faculty career in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. Now an Associate Professor, Hinde is the Director of the Comparative Lactation Lab in the Center for Evolution and Medicine and the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University.
Described as "The Milk Maven" in the inaugural Grist 50 list of "innovators, organizers and visionaries who will lead us toward a more sustainable future," Hinde's work was highlighted for tackling social justice in health and research. From considering how milk feeds microbes to researching how milk shapes infant behavior , her research has been featured in the New York Times, National Geographic, La Presse, Wall Street Journal, Quartz and more. Hinde has been recognized with Early Career Awards from the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation and the American Society of Primatologists for making outstanding, original contributions to these fields as a young investigator.
Importantly, Hinde is dedicated to science outreach and building enthusiasm for animals, ecology and behavior. In 2013, Hinde created the annual March Mammal Madness, a month-long science outreach extravaganza that is used in hundreds of classrooms described by Deadspin Deputy Editor Barry Petchesky as "the only bracket you need."
Understanding milk can directly translate to more personalized clinical recommendations and health optimization for mothers and their infants as well as substantiate the importance of infrastructure and institutional support for breastfeeding. Further, identifying the composition and function of milk informs the formulation of more representative artificial breast milk for those mothers facing obstacles or contraindications to breastfeeding. Lastly, decoding mother's milk will allow for enhanced precision medicine for the most fragile infants and children in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Such integrative approaches to mother's milk take discoveries at the bench to applications at the bedside.
Katie Hinde | Speaker | TED.com