Katie Hinde: What we don't know about mother's milk
Katie Hinde: Ce que nous ignorons sur le lait maternel
Katie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
about how breastfeeding is free?
disant que l'allaitement est gratuit ?
women's time and energy.
le temps et l'énergie des femmes.
how much time and energy it takes
le temps et l'énergie que cela prend
little cannibal.
ce précieux petit cannibale.
le développement du bambin.
que j'ai apprise
to support mothers and babies.
pour soutenir les mères et les bébés.
aux mères et bébés,
who loves mothers and babies:
qui aiment les mères et bébés :
the grandparents, the aunties,
les grands-parents, les tantes,
that make our human social networks.
nos réseaux sociaux humains.
simple solutions and simple slogans,
les solutions et les slogans simples
into that nuance very early,
de cette nuance très tôt,
with a journalist
avec une journaliste
breastfeed her baby?"
devrait-elle allaiter son bébé ? »
that brought me up short,
qui m'a prise de court
what she should do with her body.
ce qu'elle devrait faire avec son corps.
is food, medicine and signal.
à manger, une médecine et un signal.
blocks for their bodies,
les composantes pour son corps,
également les microbes
the infant's intestinal tract.
du nourrisson.
pour deux mais pour des milliards.
that help fight pathogens
qui aident à lutter contre les pathogènes
that signal to the infant's body.
communiquant avec le corps du nourrisson.
something in plain sight.
qui était sous nos yeux.
homogenized, pasteurized,
homogénéisé, pasteurisé,
flavored and formulated.
le lait de la bonté humaine
américaine de médecine
and biomedical research.
et de la recherche médicale.
to search that database,
pour chercher dans la base de données
articles about pregnancy,
d'articles sur la grossesse
breast milk and lactation.
sur le lait maternel et la lactation.
just investigating breast milk,
ne traitant que du lait maternel,
about coffee, wine and tomatoes.
sur le café, le vin et les tomates.
about erectile dysfunction.
sur la dysfonction érectile.
know about those things --
connaître ces choses --
we should know about everything.
nous devrions tout connaître.
is adapted to consume --
est adapté à consommer --
have at least one child in her lifetime.
auront au moins un enfant dans leur vie.
babies are born each year.
de bébé naissent chaque année.
deserve our best science.
méritent notre meilleure science.
that milk doesn't just grow the body,
que grandir le corps,
and shapes neurodevelopment.
et façonne le développement neuronal.
and baby saliva --
et de salive de bébé --
that produces hydrogen peroxide
produisant du peroxyde d'hydrogène
et salmonelle.
espèces mammifères,
that the biological recipe of milk
que la recette biologique du lait
for sons or daughters.
pour des fils ou des filles.
in the neonatal intensive care unit,
dans l'unité de soins intensifs néonataux
une solution universelle.
and daughters may grow at different rates,
grandissent à différentes vitesses
intend to breastfeed,
prévoient d'allaiter
their breastfeeding goals.
leurs objectifs d'allaitement.
like obesity, endocrine disorders,
de plus en plus communs
les troubles endocriniens,
biology of lactation.
la biologie de la lactation.
knowledgeable clinical support.
d'information de leurs médecins.
and UNICEF established criteria
et l'UNICEF ont établi des critères
considered baby friendly --
adaptés pour les bébés --
of support for mother-infant bonding
pour le lien mère-nourrisson
in the United States
dans un hôpital adapté aux bébés.
with many problems
beaucoup de problèmes
and weeks of lactation.
et semaines de lactation.
with establishing latch,
des difficultés à faire téter,
de l'approvisionnement en lait.
knowledgeable clinical staff
un personnel clinique bien renseigné
grappling with these struggles,
quand elles font face à ces difficultés,
to naturally be able to do.
le faire naturellement.
is evolutionarily ancient
est ancienne dans l'évolution
or that we're instantly good at it.
ou qu'on est bon instantanément.
is evolutionarily ancient?
aussi ancien dans l'évolution ?
to start out being good at it.
à ce qu'on soit bon dès le début.
quality equitable care
de meilleure qualité et équitables
lactation and breastfeeding.
la lactation et l'allaitement.
that continuing education,
to cutting-edge research
dans la recherche de pointe
and the social sciences,
et les sciences sociales
et les préjugés implicites
a new mother and her clinician.
entre une nouvelle mère et son clinicien.
is not intersectional,
n'est pas intersectionnel,
do not provide paid parental leave,
n'offrent pas de congé parental payé,
as just a few days after giving birth.
quelques jours après avoir accouché.
mother and infant health
la santé de la mère et du nourrisson,
about breast milk to moms
de l'allaitement aux mères,
the institutional support
that mother-infant bonding
entre la mère et le nourrisson
and collective bargaining units,
et groupes de négociation collective,
in the public health of our community,
de notre communauté
to play in achieving it.
à jouer pour y parvenir.
of improving human health.
à l'amélioration de la santé humaine.
early or sick or injured,
prématurés, malades ou blessés,
can be critically important.
peuvent être d'importante cruciale.
high risk of infectious disease,
un fort risque de maladie infectieuse,
incroyablement protecteur.
like storms and earthquakes,
des tempêtes et tremblements de terre,
fed and hydrated.
à nourrir et hydrater les bébés.
fuyant la guerre,
from the biggest global challenges.
les bébés des grands défis mondiaux.
is not just about messaging to mothers
seulement s'adresser aux mères
what is important in breast milk
ce qui importe dans le lait maternel
de meilleures formules
breastfeed for whatever reason.
ou n'allaitant pas
faire un meilleur travail
of moms raising their babies
des mères élevant leurs bébés
social and economic equality,
sociale et économique,
core aspect of womanhood,
central, essentiel de la féminité
of what makes women awesome.
facettes potentielles
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Katie Hinde - Lactation researcherKatie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva.
Why you should listen
Did you know mother's milk is older than dinosaurs? Or that the "biological recipe" of milk differs for sons and daughters? Or that milk doesn't just build babies but fuels them too? Mother's milk is the food, medicine and message that organize a baby's brain, body and behavior. What we take for granted in the grocery store dairy aisle has been shaped by hundreds of millions of years of natural selection. As scientists decode the mysteries of milk, we gain essential new tools for human health and well-being.
Scientist, writer and advocate, Katie Hinde, PhD, explores the dynamic interactions between mothers, milk, and infants. Author of dozens of essays and academic articles, Hinde situates her work at the intersection of the life sciences and social sciences to inform parents, clinicians and policy-makers about institutional and inter-personal support of mothers and babies. Hinde co-authored the book Building Babies and founded the science outreach blog, "Mammals Suck…Milk!"
Hinde earned a PhD in Anthropology at UCLA, completed post-doctoral training in neuroscience at the California National Primate Research Center, and then launched her faculty career in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. Now an Associate Professor, Hinde is the Director of the Comparative Lactation Lab in the Center for Evolution and Medicine and the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University.
Described as "The Milk Maven" in the inaugural Grist 50 list of "innovators, organizers and visionaries who will lead us toward a more sustainable future," Hinde's work was highlighted for tackling social justice in health and research. From considering how milk feeds microbes to researching how milk shapes infant behavior , her research has been featured in the New York Times, National Geographic, La Presse, Wall Street Journal, Quartz and more. Hinde has been recognized with Early Career Awards from the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation and the American Society of Primatologists for making outstanding, original contributions to these fields as a young investigator.
Importantly, Hinde is dedicated to science outreach and building enthusiasm for animals, ecology and behavior. In 2013, Hinde created the annual March Mammal Madness, a month-long science outreach extravaganza that is used in hundreds of classrooms described by Deadspin Deputy Editor Barry Petchesky as "the only bracket you need."
Understanding milk can directly translate to more personalized clinical recommendations and health optimization for mothers and their infants as well as substantiate the importance of infrastructure and institutional support for breastfeeding. Further, identifying the composition and function of milk informs the formulation of more representative artificial breast milk for those mothers facing obstacles or contraindications to breastfeeding. Lastly, decoding mother's milk will allow for enhanced precision medicine for the most fragile infants and children in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Such integrative approaches to mother's milk take discoveries at the bench to applications at the bedside.
Katie Hinde | Speaker | TED.com