Katie Hinde: What we don't know about mother's milk
کەیتی هیندی: ئەوەی نایزانین لەسەر شیری دایک
Katie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva. Full bio
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about how breastfeeding is free?
شیری دایک بێبەرامبەرە؟
women's time and energy.
وزەی ژنان بەرز نەنرخێنین.
how much time and energy it takes
پێتبڵێت چەندێک کات و وزەی دەوێت
little cannibal.
بچووکە بەنرخە.
to support mothers and babies.
بۆ پشتیوانی کردنی دایکان و منداڵان.
who loves mothers and babies:
کە دایکان و مناڵانیان خۆش دەوێت:
the grandparents, the aunties,
پوورەکان،
that make our human social networks.
تۆڕی کۆمەڵایەتی مرۆڤ دروست دەکەن.
simple solutions and simple slogans,
درووشمە سادەکان بهێنین و
into that nuance very early,
سەر ئەو وردەکارییانە،
with a journalist
لەگەڵ ڕۆژنامەنوسێک
breastfeed her baby?"
شیری خۆی بدات بە منداڵەکەی؟"
that brought me up short,
وەڵامی لێ بڕیم،
what she should do with her body.
کە چی بە لەشی خۆی بکات.
is food, medicine and signal.
دەرمان و ئاماژەیە بۆیان.
blocks for their bodies,
دابین دەکات بۆ لەشیان،
بەو میکرۆبانەی
the infant's intestinal tract.
منداڵەکەدایە.
that help fight pathogens
کە شەڕ لەگەڵ مشەخۆرەکان دەکەن و
that signal to the infant's body.
کە ئاماژەیە بۆ لەشی مناڵەکە.
شیری دایک بکەین.
something in plain sight.
homogenized, pasteurized,
شتێکی، بە ستاندارد کراو، ڕێکخراو، پاکژکراو،
flavored and formulated.
تام خۆشکراو، و بە ئامێر درووستکراو.
گرنگ بێت بەلامانەوە.
and biomedical research.
توێژینەوەی پزیشکی زیندەوەری.
to search that database,
بۆ گەڕان بەناو داتا بەیسەکەماندا و
articles about pregnancy,
هەیە لەسەر دووگیانی،
breast milk and lactation.
شیری دایک و شیردان.
just investigating breast milk,
نوسراوانەی لە شیری دایک دەکۆڵێتەوە،
about coffee, wine and tomatoes.
تەماتە زیاتر دەزانین.
about erectile dysfunction.
ڕەپنەبوون دەزانین.
know about those things --
لەسەر ئەو شتانە هەبێت --
we should know about everything.
لەسەر هەموو شتێک بزانین.
is adapted to consume --
بێچوو پێی دەژی
have at least one child in her lifetime.
بەلایەنی کەمەوە لە ژیانیا منداڵێکی دەبێت.
babies are born each year.
لەدایک دەبن.
deserve our best science.
باشترین زانستیان پێشکەشکرێت.
that milk doesn't just grow the body,
شیر نەک تەنیا گەشە بە لەش دەدات،
and shapes neurodevelopment.
پەرەسەندنی مێشک و دەماریش دەکێشێت.
and baby saliva --
لیکی منداڵ --
that produces hydrogen peroxide
هایدرۆجین پیرۆکساید دروست دەکات
that the biological recipe of milk
پێکهاتەی زیندەیی شیر،
for sons or daughters.
بەرهەمدەهێنرێت بۆ کوڕ یان کچ،
in the neonatal intensive care unit,
لە یەکەی چاودێری وردی تازە لەدایکبووان،
and daughters may grow at different rates,
کوڕ و کچ ڕێژەی گەشەکردنیان جیابێت،
intend to breastfeed,
شیری خۆیان بدەن،
their breastfeeding goals.
ئامانجی شیردانەکەی دایان ناوە.
like obesity, endocrine disorders,
قەڵەوی، کێشەی هۆرمۆنات،
biology of lactation.
شیردان تێک بدەن.
knowledgeable clinical support.
پێویستیان نییە.
and UNICEF established criteria
یونیسێف چەند پێوەرێکیان دانا
considered baby friendly --
بە دۆستی تازە لەدایکبووان دابنرێن --
of support for mother-infant bonding
بۆ نزیکبوونەوەی دایک و تازەلەدایک بوو و
in the United States
لە پێنج منداڵ یەکێکیان
لەدایک دەبن.
with many problems
چەندین کێشەیان دەبێت
and weeks of lactation.
هەفتەکانی ماوەی شیرداندا.
with establishing latch,
مناڵەکەیان فێری شیری خۆیان بکەن،
knowledgeable clinical staff
ستافێکی پزیشکییەوە زانیاریان پێبدرێت
grappling with these struggles,
کێشانە دەبنەوە قسەم لەگەڵ دەکەن،
to naturally be able to do.
بتوانم ئەمە بکەم.
is evolutionarily ancient
بەشێکە لە پەرەسەندمان وەک مرۆڤ
or that we're instantly good at it.
یەکسەر بتوانین باشبین تێیدا.
is evolutionarily ancient?
پەرەسەندنی مرۆڤ؟
to start out being good at it.
باشبین تێیدا.
quality equitable care
تەندروستی گونجاو پێشکەشکەن
lactation and breastfeeding.
بۆ هاندانی شیردان و فێرکردنی چۆنێتی شیردان.
that continuing education,
بەردەوامەشیان هەبێت،
to cutting-edge research
and the social sciences,
زانستە کۆمەڵایەتییەکانیشدا،
a new mother and her clinician.
پزیشکەکەیەوە.
is not intersectional,
فرەلایەنە نەبێت،
بچنەوە سەر کارەکانیان،
do not provide paid parental leave,
موچە نایەن لەکاتی مۆڵەتی دایکایەتیدا،
as just a few days after giving birth.
منداڵبوونیان بچنەوە سەر کارەکەیان.
mother and infant health
باشتر بکەین
about breast milk to moms
شیری دایک بۆ دایکان
the institutional support
دامەزراوەیی
that mother-infant bonding
پەیوەندی دایک و مناڵەکە
and collective bargaining units,
یەکەکانی ڕێکەوتنی نێوان خاوەنکار و کارمەند و
in the public health of our community,
تەندروستی گشتی کۆمەڵگاکەمانەوە، و
to play in achieving it.
لە باشتر کردنیدا.
of improving human health.
تەندروستی مرۆڤەکانە.
early or sick or injured,
مناڵان پێشوەخت یان نخۆش یان
can be critically important.
چالاکی زیندەیی شیر دەکرێت زۆر گرنگ بێت.
high risk of infectious disease,
درمەکان تێیدا زۆرە،
باش دابین بکات.
like storms and earthquakes,
لەناکاو ڕوودەدات،
fed and hydrated.
خواردن و تەڕایی بات بە مناڵەکە.
مرۆییەکانیشەوە،
جەنگ ڕایان دەکرد،
from the biggest global challenges.
مناڵەکە لە گەورەترین مەترسییەکان بپارێزێت.
is not just about messaging to mothers
ئەوە نییە پەیامەکە بگەیەنی بە دایکان و
what is important in breast milk
شیری دایکیش تێبگەین
قتوی باشتریش ئامادە بکەین
breastfeed for whatever reason.
یان شیری خۆیان نایەن لەبەر هەر هۆکارێک.
of moms raising their babies
ئەو دایکانەی مناڵ بەخێو دەکەن
لە ململانێدان
social and economic equality,
کۆمەڵایەتی و ئابووری،
دایکایەتی بکێشینەوە
core aspect of womanhood,
بوونمان وەک ژنان،
of what makes women awesome.
کە ژنان باشترینن تێیدا.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Katie Hinde - Lactation researcherKatie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva.
Why you should listen
Did you know mother's milk is older than dinosaurs? Or that the "biological recipe" of milk differs for sons and daughters? Or that milk doesn't just build babies but fuels them too? Mother's milk is the food, medicine and message that organize a baby's brain, body and behavior. What we take for granted in the grocery store dairy aisle has been shaped by hundreds of millions of years of natural selection. As scientists decode the mysteries of milk, we gain essential new tools for human health and well-being.
Scientist, writer and advocate, Katie Hinde, PhD, explores the dynamic interactions between mothers, milk, and infants. Author of dozens of essays and academic articles, Hinde situates her work at the intersection of the life sciences and social sciences to inform parents, clinicians and policy-makers about institutional and inter-personal support of mothers and babies. Hinde co-authored the book Building Babies and founded the science outreach blog, "Mammals Suck…Milk!"
Hinde earned a PhD in Anthropology at UCLA, completed post-doctoral training in neuroscience at the California National Primate Research Center, and then launched her faculty career in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. Now an Associate Professor, Hinde is the Director of the Comparative Lactation Lab in the Center for Evolution and Medicine and the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University.
Described as "The Milk Maven" in the inaugural Grist 50 list of "innovators, organizers and visionaries who will lead us toward a more sustainable future," Hinde's work was highlighted for tackling social justice in health and research. From considering how milk feeds microbes to researching how milk shapes infant behavior , her research has been featured in the New York Times, National Geographic, La Presse, Wall Street Journal, Quartz and more. Hinde has been recognized with Early Career Awards from the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation and the American Society of Primatologists for making outstanding, original contributions to these fields as a young investigator.
Importantly, Hinde is dedicated to science outreach and building enthusiasm for animals, ecology and behavior. In 2013, Hinde created the annual March Mammal Madness, a month-long science outreach extravaganza that is used in hundreds of classrooms described by Deadspin Deputy Editor Barry Petchesky as "the only bracket you need."
Understanding milk can directly translate to more personalized clinical recommendations and health optimization for mothers and their infants as well as substantiate the importance of infrastructure and institutional support for breastfeeding. Further, identifying the composition and function of milk informs the formulation of more representative artificial breast milk for those mothers facing obstacles or contraindications to breastfeeding. Lastly, decoding mother's milk will allow for enhanced precision medicine for the most fragile infants and children in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Such integrative approaches to mother's milk take discoveries at the bench to applications at the bedside.
Katie Hinde | Speaker | TED.com