Katie Hinde: What we don't know about mother's milk
Кэти Хайнд: Чего мы не знаем о материнском молоке
Katie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva. Full bio
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about how breastfeeding is free?
что грудное вскармливание бесплатно?
women's time and energy.
только в том случае,
how much time and energy it takes
сколько времени и энергии отнимает
«растворение» самой себя,
little cannibal.
этого драгоценного маленького людоеда.
млекопитающие умеют сосать.
to support mothers and babies.
матерям и их малышам.
who loves mothers and babies:
the grandparents, the aunties,
дедушек, тётушек,
that make our human social networks.
которые создают наше окружение.
simple solutions and simple slogans,
от простых решений и лозунгов
into that nuance very early,
с такими тонкостями
with a journalist
breastfeed her baby?"
that brought me up short,
what she should do with her body.
что она должна делать со своим телом.
is food, medicine and signal.
это еда, лекарство и сигнал.
это полноценный рацион,
blocks for their bodies,
развитие всех систем организма,
обеспечивает пищей микроорганизмы,
the infant's intestinal tract.
тракте новорождённого.
которые помогают бороться
that help fight pathogens
that signal to the infant's body.
которые подают сигналы телу ребёнка.
как к чему-то само собой разумеющемуся.
something in plain sight.
что у всех на виду.
homogenized, pasteurized,
как стандартизированное,
flavored and formulated.
ароматизированное и рецептированное.
человеческой доброты
в другое русло.
25 миллионов статей, —
and biomedical research.
медико-биологических наук
to search that database,
мы осуществляем поиск в базе данных,
articles about pregnancy,
статей о беременности,
breast milk and lactation.
и вскармливании статей намного меньше.
just investigating breast milk,
информацию о грудном молоке,
about coffee, wine and tomatoes.
о кофе, вине и помидорах.
about erectile dysfunction.
об эректильной дисфункции.
know about those things --
ничего об этом знать, —
что мы должны знать обо всём.
we should know about everything.
is adapted to consume --
млекопитающий способен потреблять,
have at least one child in her lifetime.
рожают хотя бы одного ребёнка.
babies are born each year.
младенцев рождаются каждый год.
deserve our best science.
пристального внимания науки.
that milk doesn't just grow the body,
организму расти,
and shapes neurodevelopment.
и нервно-психическое развитие.
and baby saliva --
и слюны ребёнка —
that produces hydrogen peroxide
выделяется перекись водорода,
that the biological recipe of milk
что биологический состав молока
for sons or daughters.
кто родится: сын или дочь.
in the neonatal intensive care unit,
интенсивной терапии для новорождённых
один стандартный состав.
and daughters may grow at different rates,
могут по-разному расти и развиваться
intend to breastfeed,
намерены кормить грудью,
their breastfeeding goals.
like obesity, endocrine disorders,
эндокринные расстройства,
biology of lactation.
биологический механизм лактации.
knowledgeable clinical support.
качественной клинической поддержки.
and UNICEF established criteria
для больниц с условиями,
considered baby friendly --
of support for mother-infant bonding
поддержки связи матери и ребенка
in the United States
with many problems
со множеством проблем
and weeks of lactation.
и недели кормления.
with establishing latch,
с неправильным захватом груди,
knowledgeable clinical staff
квалифицированный медицинский персонал,
grappling with these struggles,
обращаются ко мне,
to naturally be able to do.
уметь делать от природы.
is evolutionarily ancient
что мы хорошо справляемся с тем,
or that we're instantly good at it.
is evolutionarily ancient?
что ещё появилось очень давно?
to start out being good at it.
в нём экспертами с первого раза.
quality equitable care
необходимый уход качественнее,
lactation and breastfeeding.
лактацию и кормление.
that continuing education,
to cutting-edge research
в передовых исследованиях
and the social sciences,
и внутренние предрассудки
a new mother and her clinician.
между мамой и её врачом.
is not intersectional,
кормящих мам не всеохватна,
вернуться на работу,
do not provide paid parental leave,
не обеспечивают оплату декретного отпуска,
as just a few days after giving birth.
всего через несколько дней после родов.
mother and infant health
здоровье матери и новорождённого
about breast milk to moms
пропаганды о материнском молоке
the institutional support
that mother-infant bonding
взаимоотношения мать-ребёнок
законодатели и их избиратели.
and collective bargaining units,
работодатели и профсоюзы,
in the public health of our community,
в здоровье нашего общества,
to play in achieving it.
of improving human health.
улучшения здоровья человека.
early or sick or injured,
для новорождённых, где появляются на свет
can be critically important.
важность молока первостепенна.
high risk of infectious disease,
like storms and earthquakes,
такие как бури и землетрясения,
fed and hydrated.
младенцам и пищей, и водой.
покидают районы боевых действий,
from the biggest global challenges.
от крупнейших глобальных проблем.
is not just about messaging to mothers
касается не только матерей
what is important in breast milk
что важно в грудном молоке,
улучшенную смесь для тех мам,
breastfeed for whatever reason.
по разным причинам.
of moms raising their babies
social and economic equality,
и экономическое равенство,
core aspect of womanhood,
основного аспекта женственности,
of what makes women awesome.
который делает женщин потрясающими.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Katie Hinde - Lactation researcherKatie Hinde is studying breast milk’s status as the first superfood, providing babies with invaluable microbes custom-tailored to their individual needs, via an incredible and unlikely dialogue between the mother’s enzymes and the baby’s saliva.
Why you should listen
Did you know mother's milk is older than dinosaurs? Or that the "biological recipe" of milk differs for sons and daughters? Or that milk doesn't just build babies but fuels them too? Mother's milk is the food, medicine and message that organize a baby's brain, body and behavior. What we take for granted in the grocery store dairy aisle has been shaped by hundreds of millions of years of natural selection. As scientists decode the mysteries of milk, we gain essential new tools for human health and well-being.
Scientist, writer and advocate, Katie Hinde, PhD, explores the dynamic interactions between mothers, milk, and infants. Author of dozens of essays and academic articles, Hinde situates her work at the intersection of the life sciences and social sciences to inform parents, clinicians and policy-makers about institutional and inter-personal support of mothers and babies. Hinde co-authored the book Building Babies and founded the science outreach blog, "Mammals Suck…Milk!"
Hinde earned a PhD in Anthropology at UCLA, completed post-doctoral training in neuroscience at the California National Primate Research Center, and then launched her faculty career in the Department of Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. Now an Associate Professor, Hinde is the Director of the Comparative Lactation Lab in the Center for Evolution and Medicine and the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University.
Described as "The Milk Maven" in the inaugural Grist 50 list of "innovators, organizers and visionaries who will lead us toward a more sustainable future," Hinde's work was highlighted for tackling social justice in health and research. From considering how milk feeds microbes to researching how milk shapes infant behavior , her research has been featured in the New York Times, National Geographic, La Presse, Wall Street Journal, Quartz and more. Hinde has been recognized with Early Career Awards from the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation and the American Society of Primatologists for making outstanding, original contributions to these fields as a young investigator.
Importantly, Hinde is dedicated to science outreach and building enthusiasm for animals, ecology and behavior. In 2013, Hinde created the annual March Mammal Madness, a month-long science outreach extravaganza that is used in hundreds of classrooms described by Deadspin Deputy Editor Barry Petchesky as "the only bracket you need."
Understanding milk can directly translate to more personalized clinical recommendations and health optimization for mothers and their infants as well as substantiate the importance of infrastructure and institutional support for breastfeeding. Further, identifying the composition and function of milk informs the formulation of more representative artificial breast milk for those mothers facing obstacles or contraindications to breastfeeding. Lastly, decoding mother's milk will allow for enhanced precision medicine for the most fragile infants and children in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. Such integrative approaches to mother's milk take discoveries at the bench to applications at the bedside.
Katie Hinde | Speaker | TED.com