ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Aziz Abu Sarah - Entrepreneur + educator
Aziz Abu Sarah helps people break down cultural and historical barriers through tourism.

Why you should listen

When Aziz Abu Sarah was a boy, his older brother was arrested on charges of throwing stones. He was taken to prison and beaten — and died of his injuries. Sarah grew up angry, bitter and wanting revenge. But when later in life he met, for the first time, Jews who were not soldiers, Sarah had an epiphany: Not only did they share his love of small things, namely country music, but coming face to face with the “enemy” compelled him to find ways to overcome hatred, anger and fear.

Sarah founded MEJDI Tours to send tourists to Jerusalem with two guides, one Jewish and one Palestinian, each offering a different history and narrative of the city. Sarah tells success stories of tourists from the US visiting a Palestinian refugee camp and listening to joint Arab and Jewish bands play music, and of a Muslim family from the UK sharing Sabbath dinner with a Jewish family and realizing that 100 years ago, their people came from the same town in Northern Africa. MEJDI is expanding its service to Iran, Turkey, Ireland and other regions suffering from cultural conflict. If more of the world’s 1 billion tourists were to engage with real people living real lives, argues Sarah, it would be a powerful force for shattering sterotypes and promoting understanding, friendship and peace.

More profile about the speaker
Aziz Abu Sarah | Speaker | TED.com
TED2014

Aziz Abu Sarah: For more tolerance, we need more ... tourism?

Filmed:
1,494,756 views

Aziz Abu Sarah is a Palestinian activist with an unusual approach to peace-keeping: Be a tourist. The TED Fellow shows how simple interactions with people in different cultures can erode decades of hate. He starts with Palestinians visiting Israelis and moves beyond ...
- Entrepreneur + educator
Aziz Abu Sarah helps people break down cultural and historical barriers through tourism. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
I'm a tourism entrepreneur
and a peacebuilder,
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Je suis un entrepreneur
en tourisme et un artisan de la paix,
00:15
but this is not how I started.
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mais ce n'est pas comme ça
que j'avais commencé ma vie.
00:18
When I was seven years old,
I remember watching television
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Je me souviens de regarder la télévision,
à l'âge de 7 ans,
00:21
and seeing people throwing rocks,
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et d'avoir vu des gens lancer des roches,
00:24
and thinking, this must be
a fun thing to do.
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et de penser que ce devait être
amusant à faire.
00:27
So I got out to the street
and threw rocks,
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Je suis donc sorti
et j'ai lancé des roches
00:30
not realizing I was supposed
to throw rocks at Israeli cars.
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sans savoir que je devais lancer
les roches aux voitures israéliennes.
00:34
Instead, I ended up stoning
my neighbors' cars. (Laughter)
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Au lieu, j'ai lapidé la voiture
de mon voisin. (rires)
00:38
They were not enthusiastic
about my patriotism.
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Il n'a pas tout à fait apprécié
mon élan de patriotisme.
00:42
This is my picture with my brother.
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Voici une photo de mon frère et moi.
00:44
This is me, the little one,
and I know what you're thinking:
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Je suis le petit.
Et je sais ce que vous vous dites :
00:47
"You used to look cute,
what the heck happened to you?"
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« Tu étais si mignon,
que s'est-il passé? »
00:50
But my brother, who is older than me,
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Mon frère aîné
00:52
was arrested when he was 18,
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s'est fait arrêté à l'âge de 18 ans,
00:55
taken to prison on charges
of throwing stones.
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emmené en prison,
accusé d'avoir lancé des roches.
00:57
He was beaten up when he refused
to confess that he threw stones,
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Il s'est fait battre quand il a refusé
d'avouer qu'il avait lancé des roches
01:01
and as a result, had internal injuries
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et a subi des lésions internes
01:04
that caused his death soon after
he was released from prison.
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qui ont causé sa mort
après sa sortie de prison.
01:08
I was angry, I was bitter,
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J'étais furieux, amer.
Je ne visais qu'à venger mon frère.
01:12
and all I wanted was revenge.
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Puis tout a changé à 18 ans.
01:16
But that changed when I was 18.
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J'ai décidé que je devais parler hébreu
pour obtenir un emploi.
01:18
I decided that I needed
Hebrew to get a job,
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01:22
and going to study Hebrew
in that classroom
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C'est dans cette classe
où j'apprenais l'hébreu
01:24
was the first time I ever met Jews
who were not soldiers.
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que j'ai rencontré pour la première fois
des Juifs qui n'étaient pas soldats.
01:30
And we connected over really small things,
like the fact that I love country music,
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On a commencé à se parler car nous avions
des intérêts communs : la musique country.
01:34
which is really strange
for Palestinians.
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Assez étrange pour des Palestiniens.
01:38
But it was then that I realized also
that we have a wall of anger,
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Mais c'est aussi là que j'ai compris
que nous avions tous érigé
01:43
of hatred and of ignorance
that separates us.
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un mur de colère, de haine
et d'ignorance entre nous.
01:48
I decided that it doesn't matter
what happens to me.
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J'ai compris que ce qui m'arrivait
importait peu.
01:53
What really matters is how I deal with it.
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Ce qui importait vraiment
était ma façon de réagir.
01:56
And therefore, I decided
to dedicate my life
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J'ai donc décidé
de consacrer ma vie
01:59
to bringing down the walls
that separate people.
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à abolir les murs
qui nous séparent.
02:03
I do so through many ways.
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J'y arrive de diverses façons.
02:05
Tourism is one of them,
but also media and education,
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Avec le tourisme, mais aussi
les médias et la sensibilisation.
02:08
and you might be wondering,
really, can tourism change things?
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Vous vous demandez peut-être :
le tourisme peut-il changer les choses?
02:12
Can it bring down walls? Yes.
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Permet-il d'abolir des murs?
Oui.
02:14
Tourism is the best sustainable way
to bring down those walls
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Le tourisme est la façon la plus pérenne
de détruire ces murs
02:19
and to create a sustainable way
of connecting with each other
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et de créer un lien durable entre les gens
et de tisser des liens d'amitié.
02:23
and creating friendships.
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En 2009, j'ai co-fondé Mejdi Tours.
02:26
In 2009, I cofounded Mejdi Tours,
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C'est une entreprise sociale
à portée rassembleuse
02:29
a social enterprise that
aims to connect people,
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que j'ai fondé avec deux amis juifs.
02:33
with two Jewish friends, by the way,
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Notre façon de fonctionner
est la suivante.
02:35
and what we'll do, the model we did,
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Par exemple, à Jérusalem,
j'ai deux guides :
02:38
for example, in Jerusalem,
we would have two tour guides,
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un Israélien et un Palestinien
qui dirigent le groupe ensemble.
02:41
one Israeli and one Palestinian,
guiding the trips together,
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Ils expliquent l'histoire, la situation,
l'archéologie et le conflit
02:44
telling history and narrative
and archaeology and conflict
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02:48
from totally different perspectives.
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d'un point de vue complètement différent.
Je me souviens d'avoir été guide
avec un ami, Kobi,
02:51
I remember running a trip together
with a friend named Kobi --
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de la congrégation juive de Chicago.
Nous étions à Jérusalem,
02:54
Jewish congregation from Chicago,
the trip was in Jerusalem --
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et nous avons visité un camp
de réfugiés palestiniens.
02:57
and we took them to a refugee camp,
a Palestinian refugee camp,
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03:00
and there we had this amazing food.
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La bouffe était succulente.
03:02
By the way, this is my mother. She's cool.
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En passant, voici ma mère. Elle est cool.
Et ça c'est du maglouba,
un plat palestinien.
03:05
And that's the Palestinian
food called maqluba.
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Ça veut dire « à l'envers ».
03:08
It means "upside-down."
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On prend du riz et du poulet cuit
et on vire le plat à l'envers.
03:09
You cook it with rice and chicken,
and you flip it upside-down.
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03:12
It's the best meal ever.
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Vous n'auriez jamais goûté rien de tel.
Et ça se mange tous ensemble.
03:14
And we'll eat together.
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Il y avait un band d'Israéliens
et de Palestiniens
03:15
Then we had a joint band,
Israeli and Palestinian musicians,
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et nous avons fait de la danse du ventre.
03:18
and we did some belly-dancing.
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03:20
If you don't know any,
I'll teach you later.
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Si vous ne savez pas,
je vous montrerai.
03:23
But when we left, both sides,
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À notre départ,
les deux « clans » pleuraient,
03:26
they were crying because
they did not want to leave.
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parce qu'ils ne voulaient pas partir.
03:29
Three years later, those
relationships still exist.
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Ça fait trois ans de cela,
et le lien y est toujours.
Imaginez si le milliard
de personnes qui voyage
03:33
Imagine with me
if the one billion people
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03:35
who travel internationally
every year travel like this,
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à l'étranger chaque année,
le faisait d'une telle façon.
Ne pas se faire trimballer en autobus
d’un bord à l'autre
03:39
not being taken in the bus
from one side to another,
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03:42
from one hotel to another,
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d'un hôtel à un autre,
à photographier les gens,
la culture, dans un autobus.
03:45
taking pictures from the windows
of their buses of people and cultures,
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Au lieu, ils pourraient tisser des liens.
03:48
but actually connecting with people.
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Je me souviens d'un groupe de musulmans
du Royaume-Uni
03:52
You know, I remember having
a Muslim group from the U.K.
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qui se sont rendus
dans une famille juive orthodoxe
03:56
going to the house
of an Orthodox Jewish family,
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et qui ont mangé, leur premier vendredi,
un repas du Sabbath,
03:58
and having their first Friday night
dinners, that Sabbath dinner,
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du hamin, un ragoût de la cuisine juive.
04:03
and eating together hamin,
which is a Jewish food, a stew,
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04:06
just having the connection
of realizing, after a while,
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En conversant et en tissant des liens,
04:09
that a hundred years ago,
their families came out
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ils ont vu que leurs ancêtres,
il y a une centaine d'années,
04:12
of the same place in Northern Africa.
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venaient tous de l'Afrique du Nord.
Ces voyages ne peuvent être exhibés
sur votre compte Facebook.
04:15
This is not a photo profile
for your Facebook.
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Ce n'est pas du tourisme de catastrophes.
04:18
This is not disaster tourism.
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C'est l'avenir du tourisme.
04:20
This is the future of travel,
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Joignez-vous à moi
et changez vos habitudes.
04:23
and I invite you to join me to do that,
to change your travel.
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Notre idée s'est propagée partout,
04:26
We're doing it all over the world now,
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de l'Irlande à la Turquie.
04:28
from Ireland to Iran to Turkey,
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Nous allons partout
dans le monde pour l'améliorer.
04:30
and we see ourselves going
everywhere to change the world.
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Merci.
04:33
Thank you.
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(applaudissements)
04:34
(Applause)
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Translated by Noémie Charbonneau Potvin
Reviewed by Eric Dufour

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Aziz Abu Sarah - Entrepreneur + educator
Aziz Abu Sarah helps people break down cultural and historical barriers through tourism.

Why you should listen

When Aziz Abu Sarah was a boy, his older brother was arrested on charges of throwing stones. He was taken to prison and beaten — and died of his injuries. Sarah grew up angry, bitter and wanting revenge. But when later in life he met, for the first time, Jews who were not soldiers, Sarah had an epiphany: Not only did they share his love of small things, namely country music, but coming face to face with the “enemy” compelled him to find ways to overcome hatred, anger and fear.

Sarah founded MEJDI Tours to send tourists to Jerusalem with two guides, one Jewish and one Palestinian, each offering a different history and narrative of the city. Sarah tells success stories of tourists from the US visiting a Palestinian refugee camp and listening to joint Arab and Jewish bands play music, and of a Muslim family from the UK sharing Sabbath dinner with a Jewish family and realizing that 100 years ago, their people came from the same town in Northern Africa. MEJDI is expanding its service to Iran, Turkey, Ireland and other regions suffering from cultural conflict. If more of the world’s 1 billion tourists were to engage with real people living real lives, argues Sarah, it would be a powerful force for shattering sterotypes and promoting understanding, friendship and peace.

More profile about the speaker
Aziz Abu Sarah | Speaker | TED.com

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