Tim Kruger: Can we stop climate change by removing CO2 from the air?
Tim Krudger: Peut-on arrêter le changement climatique en éliminant le CO2 de l'air ?
Tim Kruger researches geoengineering: techniques to counteract climate change by deliberate, large-scale intervention in the earth system -- either by reflecting sunlight back into space or by reducing the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
au plus vite.
to cut emissions rapidly.
uncontentious statement,
that's slightly more contentious:
our remaining carbon budget
de notre budget de charbon
extremely rapidly,
out of the atmosphere.
of these proposed techniques
or in the oceans.
so-called artificial trees,
des « arbres artificiels »,
whether they can be applied
economic and socially acceptable.
et acceptable sur le plan social.
will solve it on its own.
they may form the silver buckshot
former un tir groupé
climate change in its tracks.
le dérèglement climatique.
on one particular idea
to generate electricity
carbon dioxide out of the air.
feeds natural gas into a fuel cell.
une pile à combustible en gaz naturel.
is converted into electricity,
est convertie en électricité,
thinking that I'm nuts.
que je suis dingue.
all of the carbon dioxide generated,
and from the lime kiln, is pure,
either use that carbon dioxide
deep underground at low cost.
can be used in industrial processes,
à des fins industrielles,
it scrubs CO2 out of the air.
le CO2 de l'air.
electricity from natural gas,
du gaz naturel
of CO2 into the air
400g de CO2 dans l'air
that figure is minus 600.
à moins 600g.
generation is responsible
est responsable
of all carbon dioxide emissions.
all power generation with this process,
énergétique était remplacée ainsi,
of the emissions from power generation
toutes les émissions de la production
from other sectors as well,
l'élimination de certains autres secteurs,
of overall carbon emissions.
des émissions de CO2.
to counteract ocean acidification,
pour contrer l'acidification des océans,
by CO2 in the atmosphere.
causés par le CO2 atmosphérique.
carbon dioxide when you add it to seawater
par l'océan est deux fois
really complicated.
acidification is a good thing,
des océans est une bonne chose,
what the environmental consequences are,
toutes les conséquences environnementales,
whether this treatment
that it is seeking to cure.
que nous tentons de soigner.
step-by-step governance
to remove trillions --
from the atmosphere in the decades ahead.
think defense-sized expenditure,
de l'ordre de celui de la Défense,
of the scale of the problem
these thorny issues.
ces questions épineuses.
and our efforts to counter climate change.
pour contrer ce dérèglement.
to close our eyes, block our ears,
d'ignorer le problème,
the consequences of our actions.
les conséquences de nos actions.
undermine the will to cut emissions?
sapent-ils ces travaux de réduction ?
importance of reducing emissions
réduire ces émissions de CO2
we still need to examine them.
can't if we don't try.
tout du moins, essayer.
to restore the atmosphere,
with a stable climate and healthy oceans.
en préservant les océans.
as a cathedral project.
and dig the foundations,
et jetteront les fondations
to its full height.
but we must start in the hope
mais il faut commencer en espérant
will be able to finish the job.
to ask you a couple of other questions.
Quelques questions...
of putting lime in the ocean.
it's pretty compelling --
we need to do an experiment on this.
experiment look like?
a series of experiments,
just very small stage-by-stage.
when you're trialing a new drug,
un nouveau médicament,
into human trials straight off.
are experiments entirely on land,
par essayer sur terre
away from the environment.
that that can be done safely,
de ces expériences ?
the whole planet at some level.
experiments in national waters,
dans des eaux territoriales
of national funders to do that.
to counter ocean acidification in this way
de cette manière
in international waters,
an international community working on it.
you know, the ocean's all connected.
about doing experiments on the planet,
which is really important.
that it is impossible to do,
in a transparent way.
that the answer will come back,
que la réponse faite sera :
That was really fascinating.
C'était vraiment fascinant.
(Applaudissements)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Tim Kruger - Geoengineering researcherTim Kruger researches geoengineering: techniques to counteract climate change by deliberate, large-scale intervention in the earth system -- either by reflecting sunlight back into space or by reducing the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Why you should listen
While it is essential that we reduce global carbon emissions, that isn't going to be enough to avoid dangerous climate change. Research into proposed geoengineering techniques could prove vital in the fight to protect our planet. At the Oxford Geoengineering Programme, Tim Kruger aims to assess the range of proposed geoengineering techniques to determine which, if any, could be both technically feasible and benign environmentally, socially and ethically.
Kruger, a James Martin Fellow at the University of Oxford, is a co-author of "The Oxford Principles," a draft code of conduct for geoengineering research. It calls for geoengineering to be regulated as a public good, for public participation in decision-making and for disclosure of research and open publication of results.
In addition to his work at Oxford, Kruger is also CEO of Origen Power, which is developing a process that uses natural gas to generate electricity in a way that removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Tim Kruger | Speaker | TED.com