Peter Weinstock: Lifelike simulations that make real-life surgery safer
פיטר ויינסטוק: סימולציות שמדמות מציאות שגורמות לניתוחים אמיתיים להיות בטוחים יותר
Dr. Peter Weinstock is an Intensive Care Unit physician and Director of the Pediatric Simulator Program at Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School. Peter and his team fuse medicine with state of the art special effects, puppeteering and 3D printing technologies to create lifelike simulations of complex surgeries. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
there was a new technology
שיש טכנולוגיה חדשה
of doctors and nurses,
and adults, patients of all ages;
where care is delivered.
at Boston Children's Hospital,
בביה"ח לילדים בבוסטון,
through medical simulation.
באמצעות סימולציה רפואית.
the challenge ahead,
going to improve health care
תשפר את שירותי הבריאות
just born into the world.
that she is deteriorating.
her blood pressure is going down,
is displayed in this chest X-ray.
a little infant's body.
גוף קטן של תינוקת.
are supposed to be.
that's where the abdomen is,
are supposed to be.
there's sort of that translucent area
of this child's chest.
של התינוקת.
in the wrong place.
for this poor baby to breathe.
to the operating room,
back into the abdomen,
to the operating room,
to the ICU, where I work.
ששם אני עובד.
on heart-lung bypass.
little incision in the neck,
vessels of the neck --
הגדולים בצוואר --
are about the size of a pen,
בגודל של עט,
drawn from the body,
it gets oxygenated,
diaphragmatic hernia --
allowed these intestines to sneak up --
לצאת החוצה -
to get the volume --
curve at 100 percent.
במאה אחוזים.
that I trained for over 20 years,
the apprenticeship model.
ומבוסס על הרעיון
a surgery maybe once,
that surgery to the next generation.
that we are delivering care to.
שבהם אנו מטפלים.
high-stakes industry
תעשיית ההימור הגבוה האחרונה
approach through medical simulation.
סימולציה רפואית.
to other high-stakes industries
of methodology for decades.
של מתודולוגיה לאורך עשרות שנים.
on a regular basis
על בסיס קבוע
what they hope will never occur.
the airline industry --
comforted by the idea
כשאנו מעודדים מהרעיון
on simulators much like these,
על סימולטורים בדיוק כמו אלה,
that we hope will never occur,
as far as to create fuselages
עד לכדי יצירת גוף המטוס
of the team coming together.
these rare, rare events,
on the drop of a dime.
in some ways is the sports industry --
הכי משכנעת מבחינתי --
baseball players practice.
על אימון שחקני בייסבול:
of progressive training.
is go out to spring training.
לאימון מקדים.
but they're on a simulated field,
אלא על מגרש מדומה,
during the season games,
before they start the game?
לפני שהם מתחילים את המשחק?
and do batting practice for hours,
being thrown at them,
as they limber their muscles,
phenomenal part of this,
any sport event,
we're building practice swings like this
for the patients that we care about
עבור המטופלים שאכפת לנו מהם
that we recently built.
who had a progressively enlarging head,
neurologic milestones,
נוירולוגיות,
surrounding the brain.
שמקיפה את המוח.
between the brain and cranium,
cerebrospinal fluid or fluid,
just bathing your brains
and flows through,
occurs for all of us.
neurologic milestones.
הילד מפסיד אבני דרך נוירולוגיות.
a bit of the cranium off,
stick a drain in place,
this drain internal to the body.
in neurosurgical care
minimally invasive approaches
a camera can be inserted,
that allows all that fluid to drain,
is no longer under pressure,
through a single-hole incision.
ניקוב חור אחד.
this scope to the right place.
בלהביא תחום זה למקום הנכון.
about this, even our own.
not made in Hollywood;
a scope into the pepper,
using a little tweezer.
באמצעות מלקטת קטנה.
of doing this surgery.
the apprenticeship model,
as they present themselves,
reproductions of children
teams to rehearse
Division of the Simulator Program.
from CT scans and MRIs,
of the child itself,
that have been casted as needed,
שיוצקים לפי הצורך,
and be able to output it
ומפיקים מהם פלט
three-dimensional printing devices
the child's anatomy will look like.
האנטומיה של הילד תיראה.
we performed this surgery.
in Hollywood, California.
מהוליווד, קליפורניה.
that are incredibly talented
that we are doing cinematography.
of our dear friends at Fractured FX
ב Fractured FX
special effects firm.
that these individuals do.
and fused our experience,
to Boston Children's Hospital,
out to Hollywood, California
these type of simulators.
is a reproduction of this child.
on the child's head is reproduced.
that reproduced child --
is, on one side, the actual patient,
needs to make its way down,
צריכה לרדת למטה
in this membrane
who thinks which side is which,
training opportunities,
as many times as they want,
until they feel comfortable.
bring the child into the operating room.
is not just the skill itself,
who's going to deliver that care.
שיעניק את הטיפול הזה.
of a technician putting on a tire
again on this car.
going to be incorporated
the exchange of tires
is a simulated operation.
I just described to you,
at Boston Children's Hospital,
בבית החולים לילדים בבוסטון,
these native teams, operative teams --
צוותים כירורגיים --
You want the head down or head up?
אתם רוצים את הראש למטה או למעלה?
the whole table down a little bit?
is behaving like a vessel.
8 to 8 1/2, all right? I'll be right in.
8-8.5 בסדר? אני מיד נכנס.
which is critical,
immediately and debrief them.
החוצה מיד ומתחקרים אותם.
and Six Sigma in the military,
and talk about what went right,
על מה שהלך טוב,
and do it again.
ועושים זאת שוב.
in the moments when it matters most.
how we care for this child
איך אנחנו מטפלים בילד הזה
at three o'clock in the morning.
בשעה שלוש לפנות בוקר.
out of scans and images,
to the virtual bedside,
on this child in the hours ahead --
את הילד הזה בשעות הבאות -
that I have with families
at Boston Children's Hospital
לילדים בבוסטון
frequently in our ICU,
לעתים קרובות בטיפול נמרץ שלנו,
to do on your child,
לבצע על התינוק שלכם,
back to the operating room."
חזרה לחדר הניתוח".
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Peter Weinstock - Pediatric ICU doctorDr. Peter Weinstock is an Intensive Care Unit physician and Director of the Pediatric Simulator Program at Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School. Peter and his team fuse medicine with state of the art special effects, puppeteering and 3D printing technologies to create lifelike simulations of complex surgeries.
Why you should listen
Dr. Peter Weinstock has merged his lifelong interest in human nature, medicine, theater and puppetry to develop one of the most advanced rehearsal spaces in medicine. Weinstock is a practicing pediatric intensive care unit physician at Boston Children's Hospital, where he serves as Senior Associate in Critical Care Medicine, Associate Professor of Anesthesia at Harvard Medical School, Chair of Pediatric Simulation and Director of the Boston Children's Hospital Simulator Program (SIMPeds). Weinstock works with his team of educators, psychologists, engineers, animators, special effects designers and 3D printers to immerse doctors, nurses, patients and their families in Hollywood-style "life-like" experiences -- all to optimize performance, clinical outcomes, as well as the entire healthcare journey for children and their families.
Weinstock received his PhD from Rockefeller University in molecular and cell biology, followed by clinical training in plastic and general surgery at the University of Pittsburgh and general pediatrics and critical care medicine at the Boston Children’s Hospital. His passion is in developing methods that link highly realistic practice and preparedness training directly to the delivery of high quality, safe care to improve the lives of infants, children and their families. Due to its inherent emotionality, Weinstock's approach to simulation is keenly connected to emotionality and behavioral psychology as essential elements of relationships and decision-making to understand and optimize human-human and human-technology interactions. Weinstock has rapidly grown SIMPeds to thousands of simulations per year, and the SIMPeds method has been adopted among pediatric teaching centers around the globe.
Weinstock frequently lectures internationally on state of art simulation and experiential learning, and he has published sentinel articles in innovative application and approaches to simulation -- from human factors to engineering and testing of next generation of ultra-realistic training devices. He has chaired meetings worldwide and is Founding President of the International Pediatric Simulation Society.
Peter Weinstock | Speaker | TED.com