Peter Weinstock: Lifelike simulations that make real-life surgery safer
Peter Weinstock: Simulações que fazem com que a cirurgia da vida real seja segura
Dr. Peter Weinstock is an Intensive Care Unit physician and Director of the Pediatric Simulator Program at Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School. Peter and his team fuse medicine with state of the art special effects, puppeteering and 3D printing technologies to create lifelike simulations of complex surgeries. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
there was a new technology
uma nova tecnologia
of doctors and nurses,
de médicos e enfermeiras,
and adults, patients of all ages;
e adultos, pacientes de todas as idades;
where care is delivered.
onde o cuidado seja ministrado.
at Boston Children's Hospital,
do hospital infantil de Boston:
é o treinamento realístico.
through medical simulation.
ministrado através da simulação médica.
the challenge ahead,
going to improve health care
melhorar os cuidados médicos,
para os cuidados médicos.
just born into the world.
que sua condição está se deteriorando.
that she is deteriorating.
her blood pressure is going down,
a pressão arterial, caindo,
is displayed in this chest X-ray.
neste raio-x do tórax.
a little infant's body.
da criança, do corpo do bebê.
are supposed to be.
é onde fica o abdômen,
that's where the abdomen is,
are supposed to be.
de área translúcida
there's sort of that translucent area
do peito da criança.
of this child's chest.
in the wrong place.
empurrando os pulmões
for this poor baby to breathe.
to the operating room,
imediatamente para a cirurgia,
back into the abdomen,
respire novamente.
to the operating room,
para a UTI, onde eu trabalho.
to the ICU, where I work.
on heart-lung bypass.
em um "bypass" cardiopulmonar.
little incision in the neck,
vessels of the neck --
nos vasos maiores do pescoço,
are about the size of a pen,
são do tamanho de uma caneta,
drawn from the body,
it gets oxygenated,
diaphragmatic hernia --
diafragmática congênita,
allowed these intestines to sneak up --
que os intestinos se movam,
to get the volume --
curve at 100 percent.
de experiência de 100%.
that I trained for over 20 years,
em que eu treinei por 20 anos,
the apprenticeship model.
é chamado de modelo aprendizagem.
a surgery maybe once,
vê uma cirurgia, talvez uma vez,
that surgery to the next generation.
aquela cirurgia para a próxima geração.
that we are delivering care to.
a quem estamos prestando cuidados.
high-stakes industry
o último ramo de alto risco
approach through medical simulation.
melhor através da simulação médica.
to other high-stakes industries
a outras indústrias de alto risco
de metodologia por décadas.
of methodology for decades.
on a regular basis
executa cenários regularmente
what they hope will never occur.
esperam que nunca aconteça.
the airline industry --
familiarizados, a indústria aérea:
comforted by the idea
confortados pela ideia
on simulators much like these,
em simuladores parecidos com este,
that we hope will never occur,
que esperamos que nunca ocorram.
as far as to create fuselages
chegou a criar fuselagens
of the team coming together.
de evacuação de emergência.
these rare, rare events,
on the drop of a dime.
o mais rápido possível.
in some ways is the sports industry --
de certa forma, é a do esporte,
baseball players practice.
os jogadores de beisebol praticam.
of progressive training.
de treino progressivo.
is go out to spring training.
é ir para o treino de primavera.
de treinamento de primavera,
but they're on a simulated field,
mas estão no campo de simulação,
during the season games,
durante a temporada dos jogos,
before they start the game?
que eles fazem antes do jogo começar?
and do batting practice for hours,
e praticam rebatimento por horas,
being thrown at them,
as they limber their muscles,
até seus músculos ficarem flexíveis,
phenomenal part of this,
any sport event,
para arremessar.
we're building practice swings like this
criando práticas como esta na medicina.
para os pacientes com quem nos importamos
for the patients that we care about
that we recently built.
who had a progressively enlarging head,
que tem crescimento progressivo da cabeça
do desenvolvimento neurológico;
neurologic milestones,
surrounding the brain.
em torno do cérebro.
between the brain and cranium,
entre o cérebro e o crânio,
cerebrospinal fluid or fluid,
líquido cefalorraquidiano ou fluido,
just bathing your brains
banhando seus cérebros
and flows through,
occurs for all of us.
ocorre para todos nós.
neurologic milestones.
do desenvolvimento neurológico.
a bit of the cranium off,
é tirar um pedaço do crânio,
inserir um dreno no lugar,
stick a drain in place,
this drain internal to the body.
para dentro do corpo.
in neurosurgical care
em cuidado neurocirúrgico
minimally invasive approaches
abordagens menos invasivas
a camera can be inserted,
uma câmera pode ser inserida,
profunda do cérebro,
that allows all that fluid to drain,
que permite que todo o fluido drene,
não está mais sob pressão,
is no longer under pressure,
através de uma única incisão.
through a single-hole incision.
this scope to the right place.
este endoscópio para o lugar certo.
about this, even our own.
sobre isso, até nós mesmos.
not made in Hollywood;
não foi feito em Hollywood;
a scope into the pepper,
um endoscópio no pimentão,
using a little tweezer.
sementes usando uma pequena pinça.
of doing this surgery.
desta cirurgia.
the apprenticeship model,
para o modelo de aprendizado,
as they present themselves,
reproductions of children
teams to rehearse
e as equipes cirúrgicas pratiquem
Division of the Simulator Program.
do Programa de Simulação.
from CT scans and MRIs,
de tomografias e ressonâncias magnéticas,
of the child itself,
da própria criança,
that have been casted as needed,
da criança, moldados conforme necessário,
and be able to output it
e são capazes de enviá-los
three-dimensional printing devices
the child's anatomy will look like.
como a anatomia da criança vai parecer.
we performed this surgery.
in Hollywood, California.
da costa oeste, de Hollywood, Califórnia.
that are incredibly talented
that we are doing cinematography.
que estamos fazendo cinematografia.
of our dear friends at Fractured FX
queridos amigos da Fractured FX
special effects firm.
premiada com o Emmy.
that these individuals do.
excelente que eles fazem.
and fused our experience,
e unimos nossa experiência,
to Boston Children's Hospital,
out to Hollywood, California
para Hollywood, Califórnia
these type of simulators.
este tipo de simuladores.
is a reproduction of this child.
é a reprodução desta criança.
on the child's head is reproduced.
da cabeça da criança é reproduzido.
that reproduced child --
aquela criança reproduzida,
embrulho no estômago,
estão prestes a operar.
is, on one side, the actual patient,
de um lado, o paciente real,
needs to make its way down,
câmera precisa fazer seu caminho,
in this membrane
buraco nesta membrana
who thinks which side is which,
para ver quem sabe qual lado é o quê,
training opportunities,
oportunidades de treinamento,
as many times as they want,
quantas vezes eles quiserem,
until they feel comfortable.
até se sentirem confortáveis.
bring the child into the operating room.
levar a criança para a sala de cirurgia.
is not just the skill itself,
não é só a habilidade em si,
who's going to deliver that care.
que vai fornecer aquele tratamento.
of a technician putting on a tire
de um técnico colocando um pneu
again on this car.
going to be incorporated
the exchange of tires
manuseando a troca de pneus
volte para a pista de corrida.
na assistência médica,
is a simulated operation.
é a simulação de uma cirurgia.
I just described to you,
at Boston Children's Hospital,
do hospital infantil de Boston,
these native teams, operative teams --
equipes cirúrgicas,
antes da cirurgia.
You want the head down or head up?
a cabeça levantada ou abaixada?
the whole table down a little bit?
a mesa toda um pouco?
is behaving like a vessel.
se comportando como um navio.
8 to 8 1/2, all right? I'll be right in.
as luvas, certo? Estarei logo aí.
which is critical,
immediately and debrief them.
e questioná-las imediatamente.
and Six Sigma in the military,
nas forças armadas;
and talk about what went right,
sobre o que funcionou,
and do it again.
in the moments when it matters most.
nos momentos em que mais importa.
how we care for this child
dela no hospital infantil de Boston.
às três horas da manhã.
at three o'clock in the morning.
out of scans and images,
to the virtual bedside,
on this child in the hours ahead --
esta criança horas depois;
that I have with families
que tenho com as famílias
at Boston Children's Hospital
frequently in our ICU,
frequentemente em nossa UTI,
to do on your child,
back to the operating room."
para levá-la à sala de cirurgia".
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Peter Weinstock - Pediatric ICU doctorDr. Peter Weinstock is an Intensive Care Unit physician and Director of the Pediatric Simulator Program at Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School. Peter and his team fuse medicine with state of the art special effects, puppeteering and 3D printing technologies to create lifelike simulations of complex surgeries.
Why you should listen
Dr. Peter Weinstock has merged his lifelong interest in human nature, medicine, theater and puppetry to develop one of the most advanced rehearsal spaces in medicine. Weinstock is a practicing pediatric intensive care unit physician at Boston Children's Hospital, where he serves as Senior Associate in Critical Care Medicine, Associate Professor of Anesthesia at Harvard Medical School, Chair of Pediatric Simulation and Director of the Boston Children's Hospital Simulator Program (SIMPeds). Weinstock works with his team of educators, psychologists, engineers, animators, special effects designers and 3D printers to immerse doctors, nurses, patients and their families in Hollywood-style "life-like" experiences -- all to optimize performance, clinical outcomes, as well as the entire healthcare journey for children and their families.
Weinstock received his PhD from Rockefeller University in molecular and cell biology, followed by clinical training in plastic and general surgery at the University of Pittsburgh and general pediatrics and critical care medicine at the Boston Children’s Hospital. His passion is in developing methods that link highly realistic practice and preparedness training directly to the delivery of high quality, safe care to improve the lives of infants, children and their families. Due to its inherent emotionality, Weinstock's approach to simulation is keenly connected to emotionality and behavioral psychology as essential elements of relationships and decision-making to understand and optimize human-human and human-technology interactions. Weinstock has rapidly grown SIMPeds to thousands of simulations per year, and the SIMPeds method has been adopted among pediatric teaching centers around the globe.
Weinstock frequently lectures internationally on state of art simulation and experiential learning, and he has published sentinel articles in innovative application and approaches to simulation -- from human factors to engineering and testing of next generation of ultra-realistic training devices. He has chaired meetings worldwide and is Founding President of the International Pediatric Simulation Society.
Peter Weinstock | Speaker | TED.com