Peter Weinstock: Lifelike simulations that make real-life surgery safer
Peter Weinstock: Simulări realistice ce fac operațiile chirurgicale mai sigure
Dr. Peter Weinstock is an Intensive Care Unit physician and Director of the Pediatric Simulator Program at Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School. Peter and his team fuse medicine with state of the art special effects, puppeteering and 3D printing technologies to create lifelike simulations of complex surgeries. Full bio
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there was a new technology
o tehnologie nouă
of doctors and nurses,
doctorilor și asistentelor,
and adults, patients of all ages;
de toate vârstele, fie copii sau adulți;
în sala de operație,
e spre beneficiul pacienților?
e că nu are reacții adverse,
where care is delivered.
se prestează servicii de îngrijire.
at Boston Children's Hospital,
anestezist la Boston Children's Hospital,
cât mai apropiat de situația reală.
through medical simulation.
prin simulare medicală.
the challenge ahead,
provocările viitoare,
going to improve health care
că va îmbunătăți domeniul sănătății,
în domeniul sănătății.
just born into the world.
that she is deteriorating.
că starea ei se deteriorează.
her blood pressure is going down,
tensiunea arterială scade,
is displayed in this chest X-ray.
în această radiografie toracică.
a little infant's body.
are supposed to be.
acolo se află abdomenul,
that's where the abdomen is,
are supposed to be.
un fel de zonă translucentă
there's sort of that translucent area
a toracelui copilului.
of this child's chest.
in the wrong place.
într-un loc greșit.
for this poor baby to breathe.
să respire cu mare dificultate.
to the operating room,
imediat în sala de operație,
back into the abdomen,
înapoi în abdomen,
to the operating room,
to the ICU, where I work.
la ATI, unde lucrez eu.
on heart-lung bypass.
un bypass inimă-plămân.
little incision in the neck,
vessels of the neck --
în vasele majore ale gâtului -
are about the size of a pen,
drawn from the body,
it gets oxygenated,
în sala de operație.
diaphragmatic hernia --
diafragmatică congenitală -
allowed these intestines to sneak up --
care a permis intestinelor să pătrundă -
to get the volume --
numărul necesar de pacienți,
curve at 100 percent.
that I trained for over 20 years,
în care am predat peste 20 de ani,
the apprenticeship model.
modelul de ucenicie.
a surgery maybe once,
o operație, poate o singură dată,
that surgery to the next generation.
următoarei generații.
that we are delivering care to.
pe pacienții pe care îi tratăm.
high-stakes industry
ultima industrie cu riscuri mari
înainte de începutul jocului.
approach through medical simulation.
prin simularea medicală.
to other high-stakes industries
alte industrii cu risc crescut
de metodologie de decenii.
of methodology for decades.
on a regular basis
în mod regulat
what they hope will never occur.
că nu se va întâmpla niciodată.
the airline industry --
familiarizați: industria aeronautică -
comforted by the idea
liniștiți de ideea
on simulators much like these,
pe simulatoare ca acestea,
that we hope will never occur,
că nu se vor întâmpla,
as far as to create fuselages
până acolo încât a creat fuzelaje
of the team coming together.
these rare, rare events,
vreodată, aceste evenimente rare,
on the drop of a dime.
într-un anume fel e industria sportului:
in some ways is the sports industry --
baseball players practice.
jucătorii exersează.
of progressive training.
de instruire progresivă.
is go out to spring training.
e un cantonament de primăvară.
but they're on a simulated field,
ci pe unul simulat,
during the season games,
before they start the game?
înainte de a începe jocul?
and do batting practice for hours,
și exersează lovirea mingii ore întregi,
being thrown at them,
as they limber their muscles,
în timp ce-și întind mușchii,
phenomenal part of this,
any sport event,
orice fel de sport,
intră în cușca de antrenament,
și noi „loviturile” în medicină.
we're building practice swings like this
pentru pacienții pe care-i îngrijim
for the patients that we care about
that we recently built.
who had a progressively enlarging head,
care avea creștere progresivă a capului
neurologic milestones,
este aici -
surrounding the brain.
between the brain and cranium,
între creier și craniu,
cerebrospinal fluid or fluid,
just bathing your brains
care scaldă creierul
and flows through,
occurs for all of us.
are loc la noi toți.
neurologic milestones.
în dezvoltarea neurologică.
a bit of the cranium off,
e să luăm un pic din craniu,
stick a drain in place,
să punem un tub de dren,
al tubului în altă parte a corpului.
this drain internal to the body.
in neurosurgical care
în îngrijirea neurochirurgicală
minimally invasive approaches
chirurgicale minim invazive
a camera can be inserted,
putem insera o cameră,
adâncă a creierului,
that allows all that fluid to drain,
care va permite lichidului să se scurgă,
is no longer under pressure,
sub presiune,
through a single-hole incision.
doar printr-o singură incizie.
this scope to the right place.
în această operație.
about this, even our own.
cu privire la asta, chiar și ai noștri.
not made in Hollywood;
care nu e din Hollywood;
a scope into the pepper,
o cameră mică în acest ardei
a sâmburilor”.
using a little tweezer.
sâmburii folosind un mic clește.
puțină experiență,
of doing this surgery.
de a face această operație.
the apprenticeship model,
as they present themselves,
reproductions of children
teams to rehearse
chirurgicale să poată repeta
Division of the Simulator Program.
SIM a Programului de Simulare.
extraordinare.
from CT scans and MRIs,
din scanările CT și RMN,
of the child itself,
that have been casted as needed,
and be able to output it
care sunt apoi transpuse
three-dimensional printing devices
the child's anatomy will look like.
ale anatomiei copilului.
we performed this surgery.
să aibă loc.
in Hollywood, California.
din West Coast, Hollywood, California.
that are incredibly talented
de talentate
that we are doing cinematography.
că facem cinematografie.
of our dear friends at Fractured FX
de la prietenii noștri la Fractured FX
special effects firm.
la categoria efecte speciale.
that these individuals do.
pe care acești indivizi o fac.
and fused our experience,
to Boston Children's Hospital,
out to Hollywood, California
în Hollywood, California
these type of simulators.
de simulatoare.
is a reproduction of this child.
o reproducere a acestui copil.
on the child's head is reproduced.
din capul copilului e reprodus.
that reproduced child --
acel copil reprodus -
deranjamente stomacale,
is, on one side, the actual patient,
pacientul actual,
needs to make its way down,
o mică cameră trebuie introdusă,
in this membrane
în această membrană
să se scurgă.
who thinks which side is which,
care e simulare și care e reală,
training opportunities,
oportunități de exersare,
as many times as they want,
ori de câte ori își doresc,
until they feel comfortable.
bring the child into the operating room.
în sala de operație.
is not just the skill itself,
nu e doar deprinderea însăși,
who's going to deliver that care.
cu o echipă de profesioniști.
of a technician putting on a tire
care asamblează o roată
again on this car.
pe aceeași mașină.
going to be incorporated
the exchange of tires
pe pista de curse.
în sistemul de sănătate,
is a simulated operation.
e o operație simulată.
I just described to you,
vi l-am prezentat,
at Boston Children's Hospital,
la Spitalul de copii din Boston,
these native teams, operative teams --
aceste echipe operative,
You want the head down or head up?
Vrei să țin capul jos sau sus?
până la nivelul 10?
the whole table down a little bit?
masa de operație?
is behaving like a vessel.
te rog?
8 to 8 1/2, all right? I'll be right in.
which is critical,
immediately and debrief them.
and Six Sigma in the military,
în serviciul militar,
and talk about what went right,
despre ce a decurs bine,
and do it again.
in the moments when it matters most.
în care contează cel mai mult.
cum avem grijă de acest copil
how we care for this child
at three o'clock in the morning.
la ora trei dimineața.
out of scans and images,
prin metode imagistice,
to the virtual bedside,
de antrenament,
on this child in the hours ahead --
copilul în următoarele ore,
that I have with families
at Boston Children's Hospital
din Spitalul din Boston
frequently in our ICU,
această malformație aici, la ATI,
astfel de operații
to do on your child,
și operația copilului dvs.
back to the operating room."
să-l ducem în sala de operație.
în sistemul de sănătate:
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Peter Weinstock - Pediatric ICU doctorDr. Peter Weinstock is an Intensive Care Unit physician and Director of the Pediatric Simulator Program at Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School. Peter and his team fuse medicine with state of the art special effects, puppeteering and 3D printing technologies to create lifelike simulations of complex surgeries.
Why you should listen
Dr. Peter Weinstock has merged his lifelong interest in human nature, medicine, theater and puppetry to develop one of the most advanced rehearsal spaces in medicine. Weinstock is a practicing pediatric intensive care unit physician at Boston Children's Hospital, where he serves as Senior Associate in Critical Care Medicine, Associate Professor of Anesthesia at Harvard Medical School, Chair of Pediatric Simulation and Director of the Boston Children's Hospital Simulator Program (SIMPeds). Weinstock works with his team of educators, psychologists, engineers, animators, special effects designers and 3D printers to immerse doctors, nurses, patients and their families in Hollywood-style "life-like" experiences -- all to optimize performance, clinical outcomes, as well as the entire healthcare journey for children and their families.
Weinstock received his PhD from Rockefeller University in molecular and cell biology, followed by clinical training in plastic and general surgery at the University of Pittsburgh and general pediatrics and critical care medicine at the Boston Children’s Hospital. His passion is in developing methods that link highly realistic practice and preparedness training directly to the delivery of high quality, safe care to improve the lives of infants, children and their families. Due to its inherent emotionality, Weinstock's approach to simulation is keenly connected to emotionality and behavioral psychology as essential elements of relationships and decision-making to understand and optimize human-human and human-technology interactions. Weinstock has rapidly grown SIMPeds to thousands of simulations per year, and the SIMPeds method has been adopted among pediatric teaching centers around the globe.
Weinstock frequently lectures internationally on state of art simulation and experiential learning, and he has published sentinel articles in innovative application and approaches to simulation -- from human factors to engineering and testing of next generation of ultra-realistic training devices. He has chaired meetings worldwide and is Founding President of the International Pediatric Simulation Society.
Peter Weinstock | Speaker | TED.com