Michael Green: How we can make the world a better place by 2030
Michael Green: Bagaimana membuat dunia lebih baik hingga tahun 2030
Michael Green is part of the team that has created the Social Progress Index, a standard to rank societies based on how they meet the needs of citizens. Full bio
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to be a better place next year?
yang lebih baik tahun depan?
of the world, yes we can.
kita bisa.
the leaders of the world,
para pemimpin dunia,
Tujuan Global
menuju tahun 2030.
of a massive consultation exercise.
dari proses konsultasi berskala besar.
humanity, want to be.
untuk umat manusia.
bisakah kita mencapainya?
really be achieved?
baik ini dicapai?
we've run the numbers,
kami telah menganalisa statistiknya,
seperti sedia kala.
is going to get a better place
tempat yang lebih baik
seems to be going backwards, not forwards.
dunia justru mundur, bukan maju.
about grand announcements
pengumuman yang terdengar bombastis
your disbelief for just a moment.
meninggalkan ketidakpercayaan itu sejenak.
the Millennium Development Goals.
Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium.
was to halve the proportion of people
mengurangi proporsi orang miskin
from a baseline of 1990,
dasar tahun 1990,
population lived in poverty,
dalam kemiskinan,
tahun ini.
is going to fall to 12 percent.
akan turun menjadi 12%.
plenty of problems.
who say that the world can't get better
yang bilang bahwa dunia tidak akan membaik
of economic growth.
were in countries such as China and India,
terjadi di negara seperti China dan India,
economic growth in recent years.
pesat beberapa tahun belakangan.
get us to the Global Goals?
mengantarkan kita pada Tujuan Global?
is today against the Global Goals
saat ini berbanding dengan Tujuan Global
kita dapat mencapainya.
aren't just ambitious,
are pretty specific --
lumayan spesifik --
damai dan toleran.
called the Social Progress Index.
yang disebut Indeks Perkembangan Sosial.
the Global Goals are trying to achieve,
ingin diraih oleh Tujuan Global,
that we can use as our benchmark
yang bisa kita gunakan untuk perbandingan
three fundamental questions
punya 3 pertanyaan fundamental
the basic needs of survival:
kebutuhan dasar hidup:
the building blocks of a better life:
fondasi untuk hidup yang lebih baik:
and a sustainable environment?
dan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan?
the opportunity to improve their lives,
untuk meningkatkan hidupnya,
freedom from discrimination,
kebebasan dari diskriminasi,
most advanced knowledge?
paling maju di dunia?
together using 52 indicators
semua ini dalam 52 indikator
on a scale of 0 to 100.
dalam skala 0 sampai 100.
a wide diversity of performance
Norway, scores 88.
Norwegia, skornya 88.
Central African Republic, scores 31.
Afrika Tengah, skornya 31.
all the countries together,
population sizes,
is living on a level of social progress
pada level kemajuan sosial
or Kazakhstan today.
atau Kazakhstan kini.
61 dari 100.
to achieve the Global Goals?
meraih Tujuan Global?
are certainly ambitious,
into Norway in just 15 years.
menjadi seperti Norwegia dalam 15 tahun.
my estimate is that a score of 75
in human well-being,
dalam kesejahteraan manusia,
the Global Goals target.
target Tujuan Global.
can help us calculate this,
membantu kita menghitungnya,
in the Social Progress Index model.
di model Indeks Perkembangan Sosial.
is understand the relationship
ia membantu kita memahami hubungan
and social progress.
dan perkembangan sosial.
I've put social progress,
saya taruh perkembangan sosial,
are trying to achieve.
oleh Tujuan Global.
is GDP per capita.
PDB per kapita.
all the countries of the world,
negara di dunia,
the regression line
garis regresi
is that as we get richer,
each extra dollar of GDP
dolar tambahan dari PDB kita
social progress.
terhadap perkembangan sosial.
to start building our forecast.
ini untuk membangun proyeksi kita.
remember, is 75, that Global Goals target.
yang mana adalah target Tujuan Global.
$14,000 per capita GDP.
dengan PDB per kapita $14,000.
from the US Department of Agriculture,
berasal dari Departemen Pertanian AS,
average global economic growth
ekonomi global rata-rata 3,1%
if they're right,
jika mereka benar,
if we get that much richer,
Jika kita menjadi lebih kaya,
are we going to get?
yang akan kita raih?
of economists at Deloitte
ahli ekonomi di Deloitte
if the world's average wealth goes
jika kekayaan rata-rata dunia
$23,000 per tahun,
to have really helped
sudah sangat membantu
to be having much impact
Tujuan Global.
we're the victims of our own success.
dari kesuksesan kita sendiri.
from economic growth,
pertumbuhan ekonomi,
to harder problems.
masalah yang lebih rumit.
comes with costs as well as benefits.
punya sisi positif dan negatif.
from new health problems like obesity.
kesehatan baru seperti obesitas.
just by getting richer.
hanya dengan menjadi lebih kaya.
also has some very good news.
punya beberapa berita baik.
to that regression line.
between GDP and social progress,
PDB dengan perkembangan sosial,
last forecast was based on.
perkiraan terakhir kami.
around this trend line.
dalam grafik ini.
lebih rendah dalam kemajuan sosial,
relative to their wealth.
of natural resource wealth,
on human rights or environmental issues.
isu HAM atau lingkungan.
and millions of people without toilets.
dan jutaan orang tanpa toilet.
that are overperforming
prestasinya lebih tinggi
dibanding dengan PDB mereka.
health and environmental sustainability,
kesehatan dan keberlangsungan lingkungan,
a very high level of social progress,
di level kemajuan sosial,
to richer countries like New Zealand,
ke negara kaya seperti Selandia Baru,
lots of social progress,
mencapai kemajuan sosial yang tinggi,
because it tells us two things.
karena ini berarti dua hal.
in the world have the solutions
sudah punya solusi
that the Global Goals are trying to solve.
diatasi oleh Tujuan Global.
that we're not slaves to GDP.
harus diperbudak oleh PDB.
the well-being of people,
memprioritaskan kesejahteraan masyarakat,
than our GDP might expect.
lebih dari yang kita harapkan dari PDB.
to the Global Goals?
untuk mencapai Tujuan Global?
is scoring 61 on social progress,
sosial dunia saat ini adalah 61,
pertumbuhan ekonomi,
the countries that are currently
membuat negara-negara yang sekarang
the Russia, China, Indias --
Rusia, China, India --
yang bisa kita dapat?
quite a long way to go.
jauh dari target kita.
optimistic and say,
katakanlah,
gets a little bit better
sedikit meningkat kinerjanya
menjadi kesejahteraan?
chose to be like Costa Rica
memilih seperti Kosta Rika
of its citizens?
kesejahteraan rakyatnya?
very close to the Global Goals.
sangat dekat dengan Tujuan Global.
bekerja seperti sedia kala.
is not going to get us there,
tidak akan mengantarkan kita ke sana,
and the super-wealthy
dan kapal pesiar mereka
kita harus melakukan semua secara berbeda.
we have to do things differently.
and really scale solutions
sosial, dan mengupayakan solusi
are a historic opportunity,
adalah kesempatan bersejarah,
have promised to deliver them.
berjanji untuk memenuhinya.
or slide into pessimism;
atau menjadi pesimis:
by holding them accountable,
tanggung jawab mereka,
through the next 15 years.
15 tahun ke depan.
the People's Report Card.
dengan Kartu Rapor Masyarakat.
all this data into a simple framework
data ini dalam satu kerangka sederhana
with from our school days,
sejak di bangku sekolah,
on the Global Goals
dalam Tujuan Global
and A is humanity at its best.
umat manusia, dan A yang terbaik.
getting to an A,
nilai A,
the People's Report Card annually,
Kartu Rapor Masyarakat setiap tahun,
the countries of the world,
para pemimpin kita,
and fulfill this promise.
dan memenuhi janji mereka.
only happen if we do things differently,
jika kita melakukan semua dengan berbeda,
semua secara berbeda,
that needs us to demand it.
the Millennium Development Goals
Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium
to every country
a scorecard for emerging countries.
untuk negara-negara berkembang.
are explicitly universal.
universal.
and to show progress.
menunjukkan tindakan dan perkembangan.
use the report card
menggunakan kartu rapor
point; it's a big shift in priorities --
penting, pergeseran prioritas yang besar,
countries and just poverty.
negara miskin dan kemiskinan semata,
challenges in getting to the Global Goals.
tantangan untuk Tujuan Global.
Switzerland has got to work to do.
masih punya PR.
these report cards in 2016
kartu rapor ini di tahun 2016
seberapa kemajuan kita?
scoring straight A's.
skornya akan selalu A.
is to provide a point of focus
titik fokus
and start demanding progress.
dan menuntut kemajuan.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Michael Green - Social progress expertMichael Green is part of the team that has created the Social Progress Index, a standard to rank societies based on how they meet the needs of citizens.
Why you should listen
In his book Philanthrocapitalism (co-authored with Economist business editor Matthew Bishop), Michael Green defined a new model for social change built on partnerships between wealthy businesses, governments and community organizations. Shortly thereafter, Bishop floated the idea of a “Social Competiveness Index,” the idea that one day countries would compete with one another to be the most socially advanced, in the same way as they now compete to be economic top dog. Green loved it and decided to turn it into reality.
Teaming up with Avina's president Brizio Biondi-Morra, Sally Osberg of the Skoll Foundation and many other thought leaders from businesses and foundations, he began work on what would become the Social Progress Imperative, of which he's now CEO. Later they were joined by Harvard management guru Michael E. Porter, who became chairman of the SPI's advisory board. The first Social Progress Index was published in 2014.
Michael Green | Speaker | TED.com