Michael Green: How we can make the world a better place by 2030
Michael Green: Ako môžeme do roku 2030 spraviť svet lepším
Michael Green is part of the team that has created the Social Progress Index, a standard to rank societies based on how they meet the needs of citizens. Full bio
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to be a better place next year?
bude svet lepším miestom?
of the world, yes we can.
the leaders of the world,
of a massive consultation exercise.
obrovského konzultačného cvičenia.
humanity, want to be.
ľudstvo, chceme stať.
really be achieved?
naozaj dosiahnuť?
we've run the numbers,
pretože sme sa pozreli na čísla,
is going to get a better place
seems to be going backwards, not forwards.
vôbec nenapreduje, ale ide naspäť.
about grand announcements
voči veľkým vyhláseniam OSN skeptický.
your disbelief for just a moment.
odložili vaše pochybnosti.
the Millennium Development Goals.
vývojových cieľoch tisícročia.
was to halve the proportion of people
počet ľudí žijúcich pod hranicou chudoby
from a baseline of 1990,
na základe stavu v roku 1990,
population lived in poverty,
žilo v chudobe,
is going to fall to 12 percent.
na úrovni 12 percent.
plenty of problems.
s množstvom problémov.
who say that the world can't get better
že svet nemôže byť lepším, sa mýlia.
of economic growth.
vďaka ekonomickému rastu.
were in countries such as China and India,
boli v krajinách ako Čína a India,
economic growth in recent years.
k rapídnemu ekonomickému rastu.
get us to the Global Goals?
pomôcť dosiahnuť globálne ciele?
is today against the Global Goals
dnes svet, v porovnaní s globálnymi cieľmi
aren't just ambitious,
nie sú len ambiciózne,
are pretty specific --
dostatočne špecifické –
a tolerantné spoločnosti.
called the Social Progress Index.
Index Sociálneho Pokroku.
the Global Goals are trying to achieve,
čo sa snažíme globálnymi cieľmi dosiahnuť,
that we can use as our benchmark
ktoré použijeme ako ukazovateľ
three fundamental questions
pýta tri základné otázky o spoločnosti.
the basic needs of survival:
potreby pre prežitie:
the building blocks of a better life:
pre budovanie lepšieho života:
and a sustainable environment?
a udržateľné prostredie?
the opportunity to improve their lives,
freedom from discrimination,
nediskrimináciu,
most advanced knowledge?
najvyspelejším znalostiam?
together using 52 indicators
používa 52 indikátorov
on a scale of 0 to 100.
na škále od 0 do 100.
a wide diversity of performance
vo výkonnosti vo svete veľké rozdiely.
Norway, scores 88.
Central African Republic, scores 31.
all the countries together,
population sizes,
v počte obyvateľov, skóre 61.
na úrovni sociálneho pokroku
is living on a level of social progress
or Kazakhstan today.
alebo v Kazachstane.
to achieve the Global Goals?
aby sme dosiahli globálne ciele?
are certainly ambitious,
jednoznačne ambiciózne,
into Norway in just 15 years.
nechceme zmeniť svet na obraz Nórska.
my estimate is that a score of 75
môj odhad je, že skóre 75
in human well-being,
the Global Goals target.
dosiahnutie globálnych cieľov.
can help us calculate this,
nám môže pomôcť toto skóre vypočítať,
in the Social Progress Index model.
alebo ekonomický rast.
is understand the relationship
and social progress.
a sociálnym pokrokom.
I've put social progress,
are trying to achieve.
is GDP per capita.
all the countries of the world,
všetky krajiny sveta,
the regression line
is that as we get richer,
each extra dollar of GDP
za každý ďalší dolár v HDP
social progress.
sociálneho pokroku.
to start building our forecast.
na vytvorenie predpovede.
remember, is 75, that Global Goals target.
$14,000 per capita GDP.
from the US Department of Agriculture,
ministerstva poľnohospodárstva,
average global economic growth
ekonomický rast,
if they're right,
ak majú pravdu,
na úrovni 23 000 dolárov.
if we get that much richer,
ak budeme o toľko bohatší,
are we going to get?
of economists at Deloitte
ekonómov spoločnosti Deloitte,
if the world's average wealth goes
svetové bohatstvo
to have really helped
skutočne pomohol
to be having much impact
we're the victims of our own success.
vlastného úspechu.
from economic growth,
sme už využili
to harder problems.
comes with costs as well as benefits.
okrem výhod aj zvýšené náklady,
from new health problems like obesity.
alebo v súvislosti s obezitou.
just by getting richer.
len tým, že zbohatneme.
also has some very good news.
v sebe nesie veľmi dobré správy.
to that regression line.
between GDP and social progress,
HDP a sociálnym pokrokom
last forecast was based on.
naša posledná predpoveď.
around this trend line.
že HDP nie je cieľ.
relative to their wealth.
of natural resource wealth,
on human rights or environmental issues.
ľudských práv a životného prostredia.
and millions of people without toilets.
milióny ľudí žijúcich bez toalety.
that are overperforming
máme krajiny vysoko prosperujúce
health and environmental sustainability,
zdravie a životné prostredie
a very high level of social progress,
veľmi vysoký sociálny pokrok,
to richer countries like New Zealand,
až po bohaté ako Nový Zéland,
lots of social progress,
veľký pokrok v sociálnej oblasti,
because it tells us two things.
pretože nám to hovorí dve veci.
in the world have the solutions
that the Global Goals are trying to solve.
chceme v globálnych cieľoch vyriešiť.
that we're not slaves to GDP.
že nie sme otrokmi HDP.
the well-being of people,
ako prioritu určíme blahobyt ľudí,
than our GDP might expect.
ako by sa dalo na základe HDP očakávať.
to the Global Goals?
globálnych cieľov?
is scoring 61 on social progress,
indexu sociálneho pokroku 61,
len na ekonomický rast,
the countries that are currently
ktorých sociálny pokrok dnes na tom nie je
the Russia, China, Indias --
Rusko, Čína, India –
quite a long way to go.
ale stále dosť ďaleko.
optimistic and say,
gets a little bit better
chose to be like Costa Rica
za vzor Kostariku,
a použila svoje bohatstvo
of its citizens?
blahobytu svojich obyvateľov?
very close to the Global Goals.
veľmi blízko ku globálnym cieľom.
is not going to get us there,
nás tam nedostane,
and the super-wealthy
a super bohatých,
we have to do things differently.
musíme robiť veci inak.
and really scale solutions
a prispôsobiť riešenia po celom svete.
are a historic opportunity,
sú historickou príležitosťou,
have promised to deliver them.
sľúbili ich dosiahnutie.
or slide into pessimism;
a neskĺznime do pesimizmu;
by holding them accountable,
že zaň ponesú zodpovednosť,
through the next 15 years.
the People's Report Card.
„vysvedčenia ľudí“.
all this data into a simple framework
do jednoduchého rámca,
with from our school days,
a ktorým ohodnotíme ich zodpovednosť.
on the Global Goals
v dosahovaní globálnych cieľov
and A is humanity at its best.
getting to an A,
the People's Report Card annually,
každoročne aktualizovať,
the countries of the world,
zodpovednosť našich lídrov
and fulfill this promise.
a úplné naplnenie ich sľubov.
only happen if we do things differently,
sa nám podarí, ak budeme robiť veci inak,
that needs us to demand it.
to musíme vyžadovať.
the Millennium Development Goals
vývojové ciele tisícročia
to every country
a scorecard for emerging countries.
vznikajúcich krajín.
are explicitly universal.
vyslovene univerzálne.
and to show progress.
aby ukázala kroky a pokrok.
use the report card
použiť „vysvedčenie“
point; it's a big shift in priorities --
je to veľký posun v prioritách
countries and just poverty.
o chudobných krajinách a chudobe.
challenges in getting to the Global Goals.
s výzvami na svojej ceste.
Switzerland has got to work to do.
aj Švajčiarsko má čo robiť.
these report cards in 2016
tieto vysvedčenia v roku 2016
scoring straight A's.
so samými Ačkami.
is to provide a point of focus
and start demanding progress.
požadovať kroky a pokrok.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Michael Green - Social progress expertMichael Green is part of the team that has created the Social Progress Index, a standard to rank societies based on how they meet the needs of citizens.
Why you should listen
In his book Philanthrocapitalism (co-authored with Economist business editor Matthew Bishop), Michael Green defined a new model for social change built on partnerships between wealthy businesses, governments and community organizations. Shortly thereafter, Bishop floated the idea of a “Social Competiveness Index,” the idea that one day countries would compete with one another to be the most socially advanced, in the same way as they now compete to be economic top dog. Green loved it and decided to turn it into reality.
Teaming up with Avina's president Brizio Biondi-Morra, Sally Osberg of the Skoll Foundation and many other thought leaders from businesses and foundations, he began work on what would become the Social Progress Imperative, of which he's now CEO. Later they were joined by Harvard management guru Michael E. Porter, who became chairman of the SPI's advisory board. The first Social Progress Index was published in 2014.
Michael Green | Speaker | TED.com