Abhishek Gopalka: How motivation can fix public systems
Abhishek Gopalka: Cara motivasi dapat memperbaiki sistem publik
BCG's Abhishek Gopalka advises governments on innovative approaches to deliver better outcomes for citizens. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
as the leader of a country.
pemimpin suatu negara.
of your biggest priorities
prioritas terbesar Anda
with high-quality healthcare.
sistem kesehatan berkualitas tinggi.
was fundamentally broken?
negara Anda pada dasarnya rusak?
kualitas perawatan yang rendah.
system of Rajasthan,
publik di Rajasthan,
clinical innovation --
inovasi klinis --
without one key ingredient.
tanpa satu hal kunci.
or tried to change a personal habit,
anak atau mencoba mengubah kebiasaan,
doesn't just appear.
begitu saja muncul.
membuat Anda peduli.
that all of us humans care about,
semua pedulikan,
to shine in front of society.
bersinar di hadapan masyarakat.
was supposed to serve in the first place.
dilayani oleh sistem.
pada Anda
its public health system dramatically
sistem kesehatan publiknya secara dramatis
to trigger motivation.
untuk memicu motivasi.
of India's largest states,
dari negara bagian terbesar India,
berakhir di sana.
health system of Rajasthan,
kesehatan publik Rajasthan,
mortality rate --
bayi yang baru lahir --
before their first month birthday --
meninggal sebelum usia 1 bulan --
warga ada yang berkata,
to a public health facility."
fasilitas kesehatan publik."
in a public health facility,
di fasilitas kesehatan publik,
or "primary health center."
atau "pusat kesehatan utama".
are expected to go to a PHC every day.
mengunjungi PKU setiap harinya.
only one out of four PHCs
empat PKU
number of patients.
minimum pasien ini.
had lost faith in the system.
kehilangan kepercayaannya pada sistem.
is at the core of it.
pertanggungjawaban adalah akar masalahnya.
yang berusia satu tahun
uncontrollable dysentery.
tidak bekerja hari itu.
350 rupees or five dollars.
atau lima dolar.
to the government PHC.
PKU pemerintah.
keesokan harinya,
that she's entitled to have run out,
dia dapatkan telah habis,
to reorder them on time.
memesan dengan tepat waktu.
to the private medical center,
pusat medis swasta,
worsening with every passing hour,
memburuk setiap jamnya,
to the private medical center
ke pusat medis swasta
for the consultation and drugs.
konsultasi dan obatnya.
for this incredible failure of the system.
atas kegagalan sistem yang luar biasa ini.
and heartache to Sudha.
sakit hati pada Sudha.
that just had to be fixed.
yang harus diperbaiki.
konsultan baik lainnya,
tinjauan berbasis data
to improve accountability.
meningkatkan pertanggungjawaban.
performance dashboards
kinerja keren ini
of the health department
tinjauan departemen kesehatan
through internal mechanisms,
mekanisme internal,
has been diluted.
semakin melemah.
back into the equation,
melibatkan warga,
janji pada warga?
memicu motivasi?
the coffee shop strategy.
saya sebut sebagai strategi toko kopi.
one of these signs in a coffee shop,
dari papan ini di toko kopi,
the coffee is free."
kopinya gratis."
and applied it to Rajasthan.
mengaplikasikannya ke Rajasthan.
across the state,
300 PKU di negara bagian itu,
citizen promises along the wall.
janji pada warga dengan jelas di dinding.
a doctor each time."
akan bertemu dokter setiap berkunjung."
your free drugs each time."
akan mendapatkan obat gratis."
your free diagnostics each time."
diagnosa gratis setiap waktu."
with elected representatives
representatif terpilih
hidup kembali ini,
with the community
dengan komunitas
was out there in the open.
diutarakan di luar sana.
menghasilkan.
in less than a year.
dalam kurun kurang dari satu tahun.
was getting back into business.
kembali menjalankan bisnisnya.
yang harus dicapai.
pernah memberitahu saya,
the maternal health in my community,
ibu di komunitas saya,
by administrative officers
termotivasi,
simply weren't motivated enough
tidak cukup termotivasi
of the public health department,
kesehatan publik,
with a brilliant idea.
ide brilian.
the performance of every district
pelayanan publik di setiap daerah
tampil di publik.
di situs web,
juga di media sosial,
the media got involved,
media ikut terlibat,
on which districts were doing well
daerah mana yang memberi pelayanan baik
ranking
and the worst-performing districts.
pelayanan terbaik dan terburuk.
to motivate every district.
memotivasi setiap daerah.
from soccer leagues,
dari perkumpulan sepak bola
were to decline,
menurun,
were to improve,
tersebut meningkat,
to the premiere league.
kesuksesan besar.
kegembiraan yang dahsyat,
to be known as exemplars.
sama lain agar dikenal sebagai teladan.
if you think about it.
cukup sederhana.
is only being reviewed by your manager
oleh manajer Anda
in each and every one of us.
diri kita.
gabungkan keduanya,
and public competition,
kompetisi publik,
kesehatan publik
to improve citizen health.
signifikan meningkatkan kesehatan warga.
a more motivated health system,
sistem kesehatan lebih termotivasi,
that was now much more ready for support.
lebih siap untuk dukungan.
for the support,
untuk dukungan,
data or skill building.
data atau membangun kemampuan.
in the district of Ajmer.
di daerah Ajmer.
that had been rising rapidly
yang mengalami peningkatan pesat
of passionate doctors
dokter bersemangat
on how to better support their teams.
untuk mendukung tim lebih baik lagi.
had up-skilled health workers
kesehatan dengan kemampuan tambahan
kekurangan perawat.
in creative ways
dengan cara-cara kreatif
with his frontline workers.
dengan pekerja garis depannya.
who are missing from immunization?
tidak ada saat imunisasi?
para ibu
for immunization?
untuk diimunisasi?
were now significantly motivated,
telah termotivasi secara signifikan,
menerima dukungan,
better and better.
lebih dan lebih baik.
more resources and tools.
lebih banyak sumber daya dan peralatan.
berdampak besar
the motivation challenge.
masalah motivasinya.
off resources and tools.
hasil dari sumber daya dan peralatan.
a key question.
pertanyaan kunci.
of Rajasthan's public health system?
sistem kesehatan publik Rajasthan?
out of 21 large states.
20 dari 21 negara bagian besar.
one of the highest improvements
dengan peningkatan tertinggi
besar di India,
one of the highest reductions
salah satu dengan penurunan tertinggi
being saved every year.
yang terselamatkan setiap tahunnya.
take a long time, even decades.
membutuhkan waktu lama, bahkan dekade.
membuahkan hasil
Rajasthan-specific about what we learned.
pada Rajasthan saja yang kami pelajari.
of using the citizen to trigger motivation
menggunakan warga untuk memicu motivasi
to public health systems.
sistem kesehatan publik.
that if there is any public system,
bila ada sistem publik apa pun,
motivasinya.
motivasi
to the citizen.
transparansi pada warga.
pada pendidikan
political representation.
perwakilan politik.
on the basis of student enrollment.
secara publik berdasar pendaftaran siswa.
on the basis of cleanliness.
berdasar pada kebersihan.
of a scorecard
kartu catatan
improving citizen lives.
meningkatkan kehidupan warga.
out there in the world.
luar sana di dunia.
motivasi mereka.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Abhishek Gopalka - Public sector strategistBCG's Abhishek Gopalka advises governments on innovative approaches to deliver better outcomes for citizens.
Why you should listen
BCG's Abhishek Gopalka is a Managing Director and Partner in the New Delhi office, with more than 11 years of experience working with governments, foundations, international institutions, NGOs and private sector.
Gopalka has deep expertise in large-scale transformation of public delivery systems to drive citizen outcomes, with a focus on public health and education. He has worked across multiple geographies, including India and the US.
Gopalka holds an MBA from the Ross School of Business (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor) and a B.E. in Computer Science from R.V. College of Engineering (Visvesvaraya Technological University), Bangalore.
Abhishek Gopalka | Speaker | TED.com