Andrew Pelling: This scientist makes ears out of apples
앤드류 펠링(Andrew Pelling): 사과로 귀를 만드는 미치광이 과학자
Andrew Pelling's unconventional and creative scientific process is founded on play. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
for old electronics,
모터가 들어 있는데요.
turn things on and off.
켜고 끄는 데에 쓰기도 합니다.
into an awesome robot.
더 끝내주게 바꿀 수도 있죠.
a lot of stuff out of garbage,
have even been kind of useful.
to amuse myself.
개발하고 만들고 그러죠.
so I just made it part of my day job.
하루 일과가 되어 버렸습니다.
biological research lab,
연구실을 이끌고 있는데요.
and exploration above all else.
가치를 두는 연구실입니다.
on any particular problem,
any particular disease.
and find answers.
답을 찾아가는 그런 곳입니다.
to build the equipment they need
좋은 방법이 되더라는거죠.
from around the world
we value unconventional ideas,
중요시해서가 아니라
I was taking it apart,
뜯어보고 분해하던 중에
in some new and creative way?
그걸 다시 조립할 수 있을까?
바로 착수했습니다.
보여 드리려고 해요.
tell me what fruit this is?
That's right -- it's an apple.
than most apples.
훨씬 빨간데요.
we grew human cells into it.
배양했기 때문입니다.
Macintosh apple,
after removing all the apple cells
their shape and texture.
질감을 만들어줍니다.
the apple cells used to be.
that you can see in blue.
파란색 부분인데요.
these guys start multiplying
이 녀석들이 복제를 시작해서
of how our own tissues are organized.
과정을 연상하게 됩니다.
these scaffolds into the body,
이식할 수 있다는 거예요.
and a blood supply
보내고 혈액을 공급헤서
when people started asking me,
이렇게 물어보겠죠.
body parts out of apples?"
만들 수 있다면서요?"
to the right place."
"제대로 찾아오셨습니다."
보여준 적이 있습니다.
of wood carving for a living.
literally carve some ears
말 그대로 귀 모양으로
in the ear-manufacturing business.
사업을 하는 건 아니고요.
on this for decades.
이런 연구를 해왔습니다.
really expensive and problematic,
비싸고 문제도 많습니다.
from proprietary products,
사체로 만들기 때문이죠.
사과를 이용했어요.
to make these things.
어렵지 않다는 겁니다.
can be built from garbage,
쓰레기로 만들 수 있어요.
only requires soap and water.
비누와 물입니다.
the instructions online as open source.
오픈소스로 다 공개했습니다.
a mission-driven company,
지원을 받아
to make it easier
제작키트를 개발하고 있습니다.
and a soldering iron
about is if one day,
and augment our own bodies
고치고, 재생하고, 보강하는 일이
your pee smell funny.
소변 냄새를 묘하게 만들죠.
and I was noticing
발견한 것이 있는데요.
the stalks of these asparagus,
are all these tiny little vessels.
forms these structures.
구조를 볼 수 있습니다.
두 가지가 떠올랐는데요.
of our nerves and spinal cord.
down these channels?
신경세포를 키울 수 있을까요?
to form new connections
신경망을 연결하는 데에
and severed nerves.
working on this.
이용하는 건 저희 뿐입니다.
really promising pilot data.
초기 데이터만 확보한 상태입니다.
이 모든 연구를 한번 보세요.
that's all around me on this stage
my lab is involved in
다른 프로젝트들
of me playing with your garbage.
놀던 중에 나온 결과물들입니다.
of my scientific practice.
연구의 중요한 부분입니다.
to be unconventional and to be creative
창의적으로 훈련하는 방법이죠.
만들 생각도 했던 거죠.
are looking at some old,
고철과 다름없는 기기가 있다면
piece-of-crap technology,
to get in touch with me,
제게 연락을 주세요.
함께 방법을 찾아보죠.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Andrew Pelling - BiohackerAndrew Pelling's unconventional and creative scientific process is founded on play.
Why you should listen
Scientist, professor, entrepreneur and TED Fellow Andrew Pelling has built a career on unapologetic curiosity, creativity and serendipity. He is a professor and Canada Research Chair at the University of Ottawa, where he founded and directs a curiosity-driven research lab that brings together artists, scientists, social scientists and engineers. The lab uses low-cost, open source materials and methods to explore speculative living technologies of the future. He has, for instance, created human body parts made from plants and grown living skins on LEGOs -- innovations with the potential to replace prohibitively expensive commercial biomaterials.
Pelling is also the co-founder and CTO of Spiderwort Inc., a mission driven company developing open source platforms to enable the widespread and global adoption of biological research in all environments and economic contexts. Most recently, he founded pHacktory, a street-level research lab in Ottawa that amplifies community ideas through a potent mixture of craft, serendipity and curiosity.
Pelling's work has been in the international media spotlight for many years, with recognition in outlets such as Wired, Huffington Post, NPR, Scientific American, Popular Science, BBC, Der Spiegel, Deutsche Welle and others, as well as numerous highlights in the Canadian media and Scientific media. He was named a TED Fellow in 2016.
Andrew Pelling | Speaker | TED.com