Anthony Goldbloom: The jobs we'll lose to machines -- and the ones we won't
Entonijs Goldblūms: Kuras darba vietas mums atņems mašīnas, un kuras nē?
Anthony Goldbloom crowdsources solutions to difficult problems using machine learning. Full bio
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and her dad is a lawyer.
are going to look dramatically different.
izskatīsies pavisam citādāk.
did a study on the future of work.
pētnieki veica pētījumu par nākotnes darbu.
in every two jobs have a high risk
profesijai pastāv liels
of this disruption.
of artificial intelligence.
mākslīgā intelekta nozare.
that humans can do.
cilvēku veiktas darbības.
on the cutting edge of machine learning.
vēl neapgūtajos mašīnmācīšanās ūdeņos.
hundreds of thousands of experts
for industry and academia.
un akadēmisku problēmu risināšanai.
on what machines can do,
uz to, ko mašīnas spēj,
automate or threaten.
automatizēt un apdraudēt.
into industry in the early '90s.
meklējami 90. gadu sākumā.
vienkāršiem uzdevumiem.
credit risk from loan applications,
noteikšanu aizņēmuma pieteikumiem
handwritten characters from zip codes.
rokrakstā rakstītus pasta indeksus.
dramatic breakthroughs.
veikuši strauju izrāvienu.
of far, far more complex tasks.
daudz, daudz sarežģītākus uzdevumus.
savas kopienas biedriem
that could grade high-school essays.
vidusskolas sacerējumus.
were able to match the grades
spēja novērtēšanā līdzināties
an even more difficult challenge.
vēl sarežģītāku uzdevumu.
and diagnose an eye disease
un diagnosticēt acs slimību
were able to match the diagnoses
spēja līdzināties diagnozēm,
machines are going to outperform humans
mašīnas šādos uzdevumos cilvēkus pārspēs.
over a 40-year career.
var izlasīt 10 000 sacerējumus.
or see millions of eyes
un apskatīt miljonus acu
against machines
nav nekādu izredžu
that machines can't do.
un mašīnas nespēj.
ļoti nelielu progresu,
very little progress
they haven't seen many times before.
ko iepriekš nav redzējušas daudz reižu.
of machine learning
from large volumes of past data.
no liela daudzuma pagātnes datu.
seemingly disparate threads
šķietami pilnīgi atšķirīgas lietas
kādas iepriekš nekad neesam sastapuši.
working on radar during World War II,
2. pasaules kara laikā strādāja ar radaru,
was melting his chocolate bar.
kausēja viņa šokolādes tāfelīti.
of electromagnetic radiation
par elektromagnētisko starojumu
the microwave oven.
mikroviļņu krāsni.
example of creativity.
radošuma piemērs.
happens for each of us in small ways
mazā mērogā notiek katrā no mums
novel situations,
kas ietver jaunradi,
on the human tasks
tos cilvēku darbus,
for the future of work?
in the answer to a single question:
slēpjas vienā vienīgā jautājumā:
to frequent, high-volume tasks,
uz vienveidīgiem lielapjoma uzdevumiem,
tackling novel situations?
machines are getting smarter and smarter.
vienveidīgus lielapjoma uzdevumus.
They diagnose certain diseases.
they're going to conduct our audits,
from legal contracts.
grāmatveži un juristi.
for complex tax structuring,
sarežģītu nodokļu struktūru veidošanai
kļūt konkurējošākām.
on novel situations.
ar jaunradi saistītās situācijās.
needs to grab consumers' attention.
jāpiesaista patērētāju uzmanība.
finding gaps in the market,
atrast neaizņemtas tirgus nišas,
the copy behind our marketing campaigns,
our business strategy.
izstrādās cilvēki.
tev nes jaunus izaicinājumus.
ahead of the machines.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Anthony Goldbloom - Machine learning expertAnthony Goldbloom crowdsources solutions to difficult problems using machine learning.
Why you should listen
Anthony Goldbloom is the co-founder and CEO of Kaggle. Kaggle hosts machine learning competitions, where data scientists download data and upload solutions to difficult problems. Kaggle has a community of over 600,000 data scientists and has worked with companies ranging Facebook to GE on problems ranging from predicting friendships to flight arrival times.
Before Kaggle, Anthony worked as an econometrician at the Reserve Bank of Australia, and before that the Australian Treasury. In 2011 and 2012, Forbes named Anthony one of the 30 under 30 in technology; in 2013 the MIT Tech Review named him one of top 35 innovators under the age of 35, and the University of Melbourne awarded him an Alumni of Distinction Award. He holds a first call honors degree in Econometrics from the University of Melbourne.
Anthony Goldbloom | Speaker | TED.com