Anthony Goldbloom: The jobs we'll lose to machines -- and the ones we won't
अँथनी गोल्ड्ब्लूम: यंत्रांपुढे मुकावी लागणारी आपली कामं -- आणि न लागणारीही
Anthony Goldbloom crowdsources solutions to difficult problems using machine learning. Full bio
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आणि तिचे वडील वकील आहेत.
and her dad is a lawyer.
are going to look dramatically different.
खूपच वेगळी वाटतील.
संशोधकांनी कामाच्या भविष्याचा अभ्यास केला.
did a study on the future of work.
कामांमागे जवळजवळ एका कामाला
in every two jobs have a high risk
of this disruption.
of artificial intelligence.
हि अत्यंत प्रबळ शाखा आहे.
यंत्रांना शिकता येतं
that humans can do.
गोष्टींची नक्कल करता येते.
on the cutting edge of machine learning.
क्षेत्रात अत्यंत प्रगत असं काम करते.
hundreds of thousands of experts
for industry and academia.
महत्त्वाचे प्रश्न सोडवण्यासाठी
on what machines can do,
मिळतो, यंत्रं काय करु शकतात
automate or threaten.
into industry in the early '90s.
दशकात प्रवेश करायला सुरुवात केली
सुरुवात झाली.
credit risk from loan applications,
पत जोखीम पडताळणे,
handwritten characters from zip codes.
विभाजन करणे यांसारख्या गोष्टीतून झाली.
नाट्यमयरित्या यश मिळाले आहे.
dramatic breakthroughs.
of far, far more complex tasks.
कामं करणंही शक्य आहे.
समुदायाला एक आव्हान दिलं
that could grade high-school essays.
प्रणाली तयार करण्याचं.
were able to match the grades
तपासणी जुळत होती.
तपासणीशी.
an even more difficult challenge.
नेत्रविकाराचे निदान करू शकता का
and diagnose an eye disease
were able to match the diagnoses
निदान जुळत होतं
केलेल्या निदानाशी.
machines are going to outperform humans
तर यंत्रं मानवांपेक्षा
over a 40-year career.
कदाचित १०,००० निबंध वाचेल.
५०,००० डोळे तपासेल.
or see millions of eyes
लाखो डोळे तपासू शकते
against machines
शक्यच नाही
लागणाऱ्या कामांमध्ये.
that machines can't do.
करू शकतो आणि यंत्रं करू शकत नाहीत.
very little progress
केली आहे अशा ठिकाणी
they haven't seen many times before.
पूर्वी बऱ्याचदा त्यांनी पाहिलेल्या नाहीत.
of machine learning
from large volumes of past data.
जुनी माहिती खूप लागते.
seemingly disparate threads
धागेदोरे जोडून
प्रश्न सोडवण्याची.
working on radar during World War II,
पर्सी स्पेंसर हा एक भौतिक शास्त्रज्ञ होता,
was melting his chocolate bar.
चॉकलेट वितळवत आहे
of electromagnetic radiation
किरणांच्या ज्ञानाचा संबंध
the microwave oven.
मायक्रोवेव्ह ओव्हनचा.
example of creativity.
उदाहरण आहे.
प्रत्येकाच्या बाबतीत
happens for each of us in small ways
दिवसातून हजारो वेळा.
novel situations,
on the human tasks
मूलभूत मर्यादा येते
for the future of work?
काय अर्थ निघतो?
in the answer to a single question:
स्थिती एका प्रश्नाच्या उत्तरात कळू शकते:
to frequent, high-volume tasks,
करावं लागणारं आहे,
tackling novel situations?
नवीन परिस्थिती हाताळावी लागणार आहे?
machines are getting smarter and smarter.
कामांत यंत्रं अधिकाधिक हुशार होत आहेत.
They diagnose certain diseases.
निदान करतात.
they're going to conduct our audits,
लेखापरीक्षण करतील,
from legal contracts.
मजकूर वाचू शकतील.
for complex tax structuring,
कर रचनेसाठी
अवघड करून टाकतील.
on novel situations.
प्रगती होत नाहीये.
needs to grab consumers' attention.
ग्राहकांचे लक्ष वेधले पाहिजे.
finding gaps in the market,
रिक्त जागा शोधणं,
the copy behind our marketing campaigns,
our business strategy.
ahead of the machines.
एक पाऊल राहू शकशील
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Anthony Goldbloom - Machine learning expertAnthony Goldbloom crowdsources solutions to difficult problems using machine learning.
Why you should listen
Anthony Goldbloom is the co-founder and CEO of Kaggle. Kaggle hosts machine learning competitions, where data scientists download data and upload solutions to difficult problems. Kaggle has a community of over 600,000 data scientists and has worked with companies ranging Facebook to GE on problems ranging from predicting friendships to flight arrival times.
Before Kaggle, Anthony worked as an econometrician at the Reserve Bank of Australia, and before that the Australian Treasury. In 2011 and 2012, Forbes named Anthony one of the 30 under 30 in technology; in 2013 the MIT Tech Review named him one of top 35 innovators under the age of 35, and the University of Melbourne awarded him an Alumni of Distinction Award. He holds a first call honors degree in Econometrics from the University of Melbourne.
Anthony Goldbloom | Speaker | TED.com