ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Elizabeth Gilbert - Writer
The author of 'Eat, Pray, Love,' Elizabeth Gilbert has thought long and hard about some big topics. Her fascinations: genius, creativity and how we get in our own way when it comes to both.

Why you should listen

Elizabeth Gilbert faced down a premidlife crisis by doing what we all secretly dream of -- running off for a year. Her travels through Italy, India and Indonesia resulted in the megabestselling and deeply beloved memoir Eat, Pray, Love, about her process of finding herself by leaving home.

She's a longtime magazine writer -- covering music and politics for Spin and GQ -- as well as a novelist and short-story writer. Her books include the story collection Pilgrims, the novel Stern Men (about lobster fishermen in Maine) and a biography of the woodsman Eustace Conway, called The Last American Man. Her work has been the basis for two movies so far (Coyote Ugly, based on her own tale of working at the famously raunchy bar in New York City), and Eat, Pray, Love, with the part of Gilbert played by Julia Roberts. Not bad for a year off.

In 2010, Elizabeth published Committed, a memoir exploring her ambivalent feelings about the institution of marriage. And her 2013 novel, The Signature of All Things, is "a sprawling tale of 19th century botanical exploration."

Gilbert also owns and runs the import shop Two Buttons in Frenchtown, New Jersey.

More profile about the speaker
Elizabeth Gilbert | Speaker | TED.com
TED2014

Elizabeth Gilbert: Success, failure and the drive to keep creating

Elizabeth Gilbert: Sucesso, fracasso e a motivação para continuar criando

Filmed:
5,069,463 views

Elizabeth Gilbert era uma "garçonete sem publicação nenhuma", desolada por cartas de rejeição. E mesmo assim, no despertar do sucesso de 'Comer, Rezar, Amar', ela estava se identificando fortemente com a pessoa que era antigamente. Com uma bela descoberta, Gilbert reflete sobre como o sucesso pode ser tão confuso quanto o fracasso e oferece um jeito simples, porém difícil, de continuar, independente dos resultados.
- Writer
The author of 'Eat, Pray, Love,' Elizabeth Gilbert has thought long and hard about some big topics. Her fascinations: genius, creativity and how we get in our own way when it comes to both. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
So, a few years ago I was at JFK Airport
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Há alguns anos, eu estava no aeroporto JFK
00:15
about to get on a flight,
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um pouco antes do meu voo,
00:17
when I was approached by two women
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quando fui abordada por duas mulheres
00:19
who I do not think would be insulted
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que não acho que ficariam ofendidas
00:21
to hear themselves described
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se fossem descritas
00:22
as tiny old tough-talking Italian-American broads.
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como pequenas velhas
ítalo-americanas duronas.
00:26
The taller one, who is like up here,
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A mais alta, que chega até aqui,
mais ou menos,
00:29
she comes marching up to me, and she goes,
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veio correndo até mim e disse:
00:31
"Honey, I gotta ask you something.
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"Querida, preciso te perguntar uma coisa.
00:33
You got something to do with that whole
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Você tem a ver com aquela coisa
00:35
'Eat, Pray, Love' thing that's been going on lately?"
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do 'Comer, Rezar, Amar',
que aconteceu ultimamente?"
00:38
And I said, "Yes, I did."
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E eu disse: "Sim, tenho".
00:40
And she smacks her friend and she goes,
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Ela então cutucou sua amiga e disse:
00:42
"See, I told you, I said, that's that girl.
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"Viu, não falei? Falei que era ela.
00:44
That's that girl who wrote that book
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A moça que escreveu aquele livro
00:46
based on that movie."
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baseado naquele filme."
00:48
(Laughter)
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(Risos)
00:50
So that's who I am.
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Essa sou eu.
00:52
And believe me, I'm extremely
grateful to be that person,
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E acreditem, sou extremamente
grata por ser essa pessoa,
porque toda aquela coisa
do "Comer, Rezar, Amar"
00:56
because that whole "Eat, Pray, Love" thing
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00:58
was a huge break for me.
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foi algo bem grande para mim.
01:00
But it also left me in a really tricky position
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Mas também me deixou numa posição difícil
01:02
moving forward as an author
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para avançar como autora,
01:04
trying to figure out how in the world
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tentando entender como diabos
01:06
I was ever going to write a book again
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eu escreveria outro livro
01:07
that would ever please anybody,
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que agradasse alguém,
01:09
because I knew well in advance
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porque eu sabia com grande antecedência
01:11
that all of those people who
had adored "Eat, Pray, Love"
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que todo mundo que tinha
adorado "Comer, Rezar, Amar"
ficaria extremamente decepcionado
01:14
were going to be incredibly disappointed
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01:15
in whatever I wrote next
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com qualquer coisa
que eu escrevesse depois,
01:17
because it wasn't going to be "Eat, Pray, Love,"
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porque não seria "Comer, Rezar, Amar",
01:19
and all of those people who
had hated "Eat, Pray, Love"
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e todo mundo que tinha
odiado "Comer, Rezar, Amar"
01:21
were going to be incredibly disappointed
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ficaria extremamente decepcionado
01:22
in whatever I wrote next
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com qualquer coisa
que eu escrevesse depois
01:24
because it would provide evidence that I still lived.
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porque seria evidência
de que ainda estou viva.
01:26
So I knew that I had no way to win,
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Então eu sabia que não tinha como ganhar,
01:30
and knowing that I had no way to win
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e saber que não tinha como ganhar
me fez considerar seriamente
por um momento
01:32
made me seriously consider for a while
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01:34
just quitting the game
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pendurar as chuteiras
01:35
and moving to the country to raise corgis.
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e me mudar para o campo para criar corgis.
01:39
But if I had done that, if I had given up writing,
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Mas se eu tivesse ido
e desistido de escrever,
01:41
I would have lost my beloved vocation,
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eu teria perdido minha querida vocação,
01:43
so I knew that the task was that I had to find
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e eu sabia que eu tinha que encontrar
01:45
some way to gin up the inspiration
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um jeito de arranjar inspiração
01:48
to write the next book
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para escrever o próximo livro,
01:49
regardless of its inevitable negative outcome.
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independentemente do inevitável
resultado negativo.
Eu tinha que achar um jeito de garantir
01:52
In other words, I had to find a way to make sure
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01:53
that my creativity survived its own success.
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que minha criatividade sobreviveria
a seu próprio sucesso.
01:56
And I did, in the end, find that inspiration,
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E eu encontrei, afinal, essa inspiração,
01:58
but I found it in the most unlikely
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mas a encontrei no lugar
02:00
and unexpected place.
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menos provável e menos esperado.
02:01
I found it in lessons that I had learned earlier in life
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Encontrei-a em lições que
havia aprendido precocemente na vida
02:04
about how creativity can survive its own failure.
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sobre como a criatividade
pode sobreviver a seu próprio fracasso.
02:08
So just to back up and explain,
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Só para voltar um pouco e explicar,
02:09
the only thing I have ever wanted to be
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a única coisa que eu sempre quis ser
02:11
for my whole life was a writer.
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em toda minha vida era escritora.
02:13
I wrote all through childhood,
all through adolescence,
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Eu sempre escrevia quando
criança, adolescente.
02:15
by the time I was a teenager I was sending
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Na minha adolescência, eu enviava
minhas histórias ruins ao The New Yorker,
02:17
my very bad stories to The New Yorker,
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02:19
hoping to be discovered.
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esperando ser descoberta.
02:20
After college, I got a job as a diner waitress,
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Depois da faculdade, consegui
emprego como garçonete,
02:23
kept working, kept writing,
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continuava trabalhando e escrevendo,
02:25
kept trying really hard to get published,
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esforçando-me muito
para conseguir publicar algo,
02:27
and failing at it.
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e fracassando.
02:29
I failed at getting published
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Fracassei em publicar algo
02:30
for almost six years.
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por quase seis anos.
02:32
So for almost six years, every single day,
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Então, por quase seis anos, todo dia,
02:34
I had nothing but rejection letters
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eu só tinha cartas de rejeição
02:35
waiting for me in my mailbox.
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à minha espera na caixa de correio.
02:37
And it was devastating every single time,
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E era sempre devastador,
02:39
and every single time, I had to ask myself
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e eu sempre tinha que me perguntar
02:41
if I should just quit while I was behind
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se deveria parar enquanto estava atrás
02:43
and give up and spare myself this pain.
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e desistir e me poupar dessa dor.
Mas eu achava minha resolução,
02:47
But then I would find my resolve,
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02:48
and always in the same way,
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e sempre do mesmo jeito,
02:50
by saying, "I'm not going to quit,
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dizendo: "Não vou desistir,
02:52
I'm going home."
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vou para casa."
E vocês têm que entender que
02:54
And you have to understand that for me,
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02:55
going home did not mean
returning to my family's farm.
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ir para casa não significava
voltar para a fazenda da minha família.
02:58
For me, going home
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Para mim, ir para casa
03:00
meant returning to the work of writing
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significava voltar a escrever
03:01
because writing was my home,
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porque escrever era o meu lar,
03:03
because I loved writing more
than I hated failing at writing,
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porque eu amava escrever mais
do que odiava fracassar escrevendo,
o que significa dizer
que eu amava escrever
03:06
which is to say that I loved writing
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03:08
more than I loved my own ego,
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mais do que amava meu próprio ego,
03:09
which is ultimately to say
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que finalmente significa
03:11
that I loved writing more than I loved myself.
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que eu amava escrever mais
do que a mim mesma.
03:13
And that's how I pushed through it.
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E foi assim que eu passei por isso.
03:15
But the weird thing is that 20 years later,
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Mas o estranho é que 20 anos depois,
03:17
during the crazy ride of "Eat, Pray, Love,"
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durante a louca jornada
de "Comer, Rezar, Amar",
03:19
I found myself identifying all over again
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eu me identifiquei novamente
03:21
with that unpublished young diner waitress
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com aquela jovem garçonete
sem nada publicado
03:24
who I used to be, thinking about her constantly,
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que eu era, pensando nela constantemente,
e sentindo como se eu fosse ela novamente,
03:26
and feeling like I was her again,
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03:28
which made no rational sense whatsoever
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o que não fazia qualquer sentido racional,
03:30
because our lives could not
have been more different.
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pois nossas vidas eram muito diferentes.
03:32
She had failed constantly.
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Ela fracassou constantemente.
03:33
I had succeeded beyond my wildest expectation.
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Eu tive sucesso além da minha
expectativa mais ousada.
03:36
We had nothing in common.
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Não tínhamos nada em comum.
03:37
Why did I suddenly feel like I was her all over again?
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Por que eu me sentia
como se fosse ela novamente?
E foi somente quando
eu tentava desenrolar isso
03:40
And it was only when I was trying to unthread that
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que eu finalmente comecei a entender
03:43
that I finally began to comprehend
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03:44
the strange and unlikely psychological connection
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a conexão psicológica
estranha e improvável
03:47
in our lives between the way
we experience great failure
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em nossas vidas no jeito
como percebemos o fracasso
03:49
and the way we experience great success.
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e no jeito como percebemos sucesso.
03:51
So think of it like this:
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Pensem nisso assim:
03:53
For most of your life, you live out your existence
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Durante a maior parte de nossas vidas,
vivemos fora da existência
03:55
here in the middle of the chain of human experience
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aqui, no meio da corrente
da experiência humana
03:57
where everything is normal
and reassuring and regular,
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onde tudo é normal,
reconfortante e regular,
04:00
but failure catapults you abruptly way out over here
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mas o fracasso nos joga
de repente, aqui bem longe,
04:04
into the blinding darkness of disappointment.
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na escuridão ofuscante da frustração.
04:06
Success catapults you just as abruptly but just as far
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O sucesso nos joga tão de repente
e tão longe também
04:10
way out over here
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aqui bem longe
04:11
into the equally blinding glare
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no brilho igualmente ofuscante
04:13
of fame and recognition and praise.
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da fama, do reconhecimento e do louvor.
04:16
And one of these fates
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E um desses destinos
04:17
is objectively seen by the world as bad,
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é visto objetivamente
pelo mundo como ruim,
04:20
and the other one is objectively
seen by the world as good,
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e o outro é visto objetivamente como bom,
04:22
but your subconscious is completely incapable
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mas nosso subconsciente
é completamente incapaz
04:24
of discerning the difference between bad and good.
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de discernir a diferença entre ruim e bom.
04:27
The only thing that it is capable of feeling
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A única coisa que é capaz de sentir
04:29
is the absolute value of this emotional equation,
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é o valor absoluto
dessa equação emocional,
04:33
the exact distance that you have been flung
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a distância exata em que fomos atirados
04:35
from yourself.
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de nós mesmos.
04:37
And there's a real equal danger in both cases
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E há um perigo real
e igual em ambos os casos
04:39
of getting lost out there
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de se perder lá fora
04:40
in the hinterlands of the psyche.
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no interior da psiquê.
Mas em ambos os casos, verifica-se que há
04:42
But in both cases, it turns out that there is
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04:44
also the same remedy for self-restoration,
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também o mesmo remédio
para a autorrestauração,
04:47
and that is that you have got to
find your way back home again
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e é que precisamos encontrar
o caminho de volta para casa
04:50
as swiftly and smoothly as you can,
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o mais rápido e suave possível,
e se estão se perguntando qual é seu lar,
04:52
and if you're wondering what your home is,
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04:54
here's a hint:
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aqui vai uma dica:
04:55
Your home is whatever in this world you love
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o seu lar é o que quer
que você ame nesse mundo
04:57
more than you love yourself.
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mais do que ama a si mesmo.
04:59
So that might be creativity, it might be family,
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Pode ser criatividade, pode ser a família,
05:01
it might be invention, adventure,
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pode ser a invenção, a aventura,
05:03
faith, service, it might be raising corgis,
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a fé, o serviço, pode ser criar corgis,
05:06
I don't know, your home is that thing
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não sei, seu lar é aquela coisa
a qual você pode dedicar suas energias
05:08
to which you can dedicate your energies
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05:10
with such singular devotion
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com tal devoção única
05:12
that the ultimate results become inconsequential.
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que o resultado final
se torna inconsequente.
05:15
For me, that home has always been writing.
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Para mim, esse lar sempre foi escrever.
05:18
So after the weird, disorienting success
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E depois do sucesso estranho e confuso
05:20
that I went through with "Eat, Pray, Love,"
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de "Comer, Rezar, Amar",
05:22
I realized that all I had to do was exactly
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eu percebi que o que tinha
que fazer era exatamente
05:23
the same thing that I used to have to do all the time
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a mesma coisa que eu costumava
fazer sempre
05:25
when I was an equally disoriented failure.
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quando era um fracasso
igualmente confuso.
05:27
I had to get my ass back to work,
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Eu tinha que voltar ao trabalho,
05:29
and that's what I did, and that's how, in 2010,
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e foi o que fiz, e foi assim que, em 2010,
05:32
I was able to publish the dreaded follow-up
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consegui publicar a temida sequência
de "Comer, Rezar, Amar".
05:34
to "Eat, Pray, Love."
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05:35
And you know what happened with that book?
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E sabem o que aconteceu com esse livro?
05:37
It bombed, and I was fine.
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Foi muito criticado, e eu estava tranquila.
05:39
Actually, I kind of felt bulletproof,
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Eu me sentia à prova de balas,
05:41
because I knew that I had broken the spell
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porque eu sabia
que tinha quebrado o feitiço
05:43
and I had found my way back home
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e tinha achado o caminho
de volta para casa
05:45
to writing for the sheer devotion of it.
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para escrever simplesmente pela devoção.
05:48
And I stayed in my home of writing after that,
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E eu fiquei em meu lar
da escrita depois disso,
e escrevi outro livro que saiu ano passado
05:50
and I wrote another book that just came out last year
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05:51
and that one was really beautifully received,
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e esse foi recebido muito bem,
o que é muito bom, mas não meu objetivo.
05:53
which is very nice, but not my point.
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05:55
My point is that I'm writing another one now,
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Quero dizer que estou
escrevendo outro agora,
05:57
and I'll write another book after that
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e vou escrever outro
05:58
and another and another and another
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e outro e outro e outro
06:00
and many of them will fail,
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e muitos vão fracassar,
06:01
and some of them might succeed,
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e alguns deles podem ter sucesso,
06:03
but I will always be safe
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mas eu sempre estarei segura
06:04
from the random hurricanes of outcome
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dos tornados aleatórios dos resultados,
06:07
as long as I never forget where I rightfully live.
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contanto que eu nunca esqueça
do meu lar verdadeiro.
06:10
Look, I don't know where you rightfully live,
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Vejam, não sei onde é o lar de vocês,
06:13
but I know that there's something in this world
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mas sei que há algo nesse mundo
06:14
that you love more than you love yourself.
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que amam mais do que a si mesmos.
06:16
Something worthy, by the way,
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Algo valioso, aliás,
06:18
so addiction and infatuation don't count,
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vício e paixão não contam,
06:20
because we all know that those
are not safe places to live. Right?
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porque todos sabemos que esses lugares
não são seguros para viver. Certo?
06:24
The only trick is that you've got to identify
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O truque é que vocês têm que identificar
06:26
the best, worthiest thing that you love most,
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a melhor coisa, a mais valiosa
que vocês mais amam,
06:28
and then build your house right on top of it
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e construir sua casa sobre isso
06:31
and don't budge from it.
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e não se mudar dali.
06:33
And if you should someday, somehow
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E se forem, algum dia, de algum jeito
06:35
get vaulted out of your home
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1944
alojados fora do seu lar
06:37
by either great failure or great success,
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2440
seja por grande fracasso
ou grande sucesso,
daí seu trabalho é lutar
para voltar para aquele lar
06:39
then your job is to fight your
way back to that home
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2165
06:42
the only way that it has ever been done,
184
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e o único jeito de fazê-lo
06:43
by putting your head down and performing
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2189
é abaixar sua cabeça e trabalhar
06:46
with diligence and devotion
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com diligência e devoção
06:47
and respect and reverence
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e respeitar e reverenciar
06:49
whatever the task is that love
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a tarefa para que o amor
06:51
is calling forth from you next.
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estiver lhes chamando em seguida.
06:53
You just do that, and keep doing that
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Só façam isso, e continuem fazendo
06:55
again and again and again,
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repetidamente,
06:57
and I can absolutely promise you,
from long personal experience
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e eu posso prometer-lhes,
por longa experiência pessoal
07:00
in every direction, I can assure you
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em todas as direções, posso garantir
07:02
that it's all going to be okay.
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que tudo vai ficar bem.
07:04
Thank you.
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Obrigada.
(Aplausos)
07:06
(Applause)
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Translated by Gustavo Rocha
Reviewed by Juliana Satti

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Elizabeth Gilbert - Writer
The author of 'Eat, Pray, Love,' Elizabeth Gilbert has thought long and hard about some big topics. Her fascinations: genius, creativity and how we get in our own way when it comes to both.

Why you should listen

Elizabeth Gilbert faced down a premidlife crisis by doing what we all secretly dream of -- running off for a year. Her travels through Italy, India and Indonesia resulted in the megabestselling and deeply beloved memoir Eat, Pray, Love, about her process of finding herself by leaving home.

She's a longtime magazine writer -- covering music and politics for Spin and GQ -- as well as a novelist and short-story writer. Her books include the story collection Pilgrims, the novel Stern Men (about lobster fishermen in Maine) and a biography of the woodsman Eustace Conway, called The Last American Man. Her work has been the basis for two movies so far (Coyote Ugly, based on her own tale of working at the famously raunchy bar in New York City), and Eat, Pray, Love, with the part of Gilbert played by Julia Roberts. Not bad for a year off.

In 2010, Elizabeth published Committed, a memoir exploring her ambivalent feelings about the institution of marriage. And her 2013 novel, The Signature of All Things, is "a sprawling tale of 19th century botanical exploration."

Gilbert also owns and runs the import shop Two Buttons in Frenchtown, New Jersey.

More profile about the speaker
Elizabeth Gilbert | Speaker | TED.com

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