Wendy De La Rosa: 3 psychological tricks to help you save money
Wendy De La Rosa: Três truques psicológicos para ajudar você a economizar dinheiro
Wendy De La Rosa is a co-founder of Common Cents Lab, where she focuses on using behavioral science to help people make better financial decisions. Full bio
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e que deveríamos fazer isso.
economizamos cada vez menos.
less and less of it.
não são questão de inteligência,
isn't a question of how smart you are
on the environmental cues around us.
depende dos sinais ambientais.
their income on a monthly basis.
their income on a weekly basis.
who saw their income on a weekly basis
que viram a renda por semana
o orçamento durante o mês.
throughout the month.
a quantia que as pessoas recebiam,
how much money people were receiving,
percebiam sua renda.
in which they understood their income.
like this have an impact.
that you already know.
que você já conhece.
how to open up a savings account
para sua aposentadoria.
for your retirement.
truques de como preencher essa lacuna
is how to bridge this gap
de economizar e suas ações.
in two different ways:
de duas maneiras diferentes:
save for retirement,
que nosso "eu" futuro
that our future self
as our present self.
que nosso "eu" atual.
é na declaração do imposto de renda.
is when you get your tax return.
in early February,
pessoas no início de fevereiro,
they even filed for their taxes.
what percentage would you like to save?"
que percentual deseja economizar?"
receive a tax refund or how much.
restituição, nem quanto.
right after they received their refund,
logo após receberem a restituição:
tinham acabado de receber a restituição,
just received their tax refund,
of their tax refund.
before they even filed their taxes,
antes mesmo de elas enviarem a declaração,
from 17 percent to 27 percent
quando perguntamos em fevereiro.
com seu "eu" futuro,
for your future self,
can save 27 percent.
nos hábitos de poupança
the decision-making environment.
o ambiente de tomada de decisão.
to harness that same power.
aproveitar esse mesmo poder.
you can sign up your future self
de comprometer seu "eu" futuro
will be a little bit hard.
um pouco difícil hoje.
make savings decisions in advance.
tomar decisões de economizar previamente.
that binding contract.
um contrato vinculante.
to your advantage.
de transição em seu benefício.
share their housing.
a compartilhar sua moradia.
nas mídias sociais,
population of 64-year-olds.
de 64 anos de idade.
"Hey, you're getting older.
"Ei, você está ficando mais velho.
Compartilhar a casa pode ajudar".
we got a little bit more specific
um pouco mais específicos
64 anos e vai fazer 65.
Compartilhar a casa pode ajudar".
que está acontecendo uma transição.
a transition is happening.
de cliques e, no final, de inscrições
and ultimately sign-up rates, increase
the "fresh start effect."
de "efeito de novo começo".
or even a new season,
ou até mesmo uma nova estação,
de reunião em seu calendário
request on your calendar
de seu próximo aniversário.
you most want to do.
que você mais queira fazer.
de que as pessoas dizem se arrepender,
people say they regret, after bank fees,
we make almost every day,
que fazemos quase todos os dias,
our ability to save.
nossa capacidade de economizar.
on ride-sharing apps.
de compartilhamento de viagem.
I spent 2,000 dollars again --
US$ 2 mil novamente,
alone didn't change my behavior.
não mudaram meu comportamento.
in the hole, I did two things.
fiz duas coisas.
meu cartão de crédito
my credit card
that only had 300 dollars a month.
que tinha apenas US$ 300 por mês.
de inclusão de um novo cartão,
of adding a new card,
every barrier, changes our behavior.
muda nosso comportamento.
in comparison to what we wanted.
em comparação com o que queríamos.
we've done something.
que fizemos algo.
three times a week.
três vezes por semana.
to the benefit of my husband,
de viagem para o bem de meu marido,
changes that I did.
that purchase is for you,
o que essa compra significa para você
to make it harder to do so.
when it comes to saving
irracionais quando se trata de economizar,
sabemos isso sobre nós mesmos
under certain environments.
em certos ambientes.
to help our future selves.
para ajudar nossos futuros "eus".
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Wendy De La Rosa - Behavioral scientistWendy De La Rosa is a co-founder of Common Cents Lab, where she focuses on using behavioral science to help people make better financial decisions.
Why you should listen
Wendy De La Rosa's work has been published in Scientific American, PBS Newshour, Forbes and Tech Crunch. In addition, she was recently named a Forbes "30 Under 30" honoree and a Daisy and Paul Soros scholar. De La Rosa is also a PhD at Stanford's Graduate School of Business focusing on consumer behavior.
Prior to starting Common Cents Lab, De La Rosa helped start Google's first behavioral economics unit, optimizing product strategy and design, customer retention and engagement, and revenue across 30+ teams. She was also a researcher at The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, where she collaborated with Dr. Adam Grant on research and application projects related to organizational behavior, employee motivation and burn-out. She was also a private equity investor at Goldman Sachs.
De La Rosa holds a bachelor's in economics with a concentration in management and finance from Wharton. She graduated summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa. In her spare time, De La Rosa leads a monthly behavioral economic reading and discussion series.
Wendy De La Rosa | Speaker | TED.com