Kelly Richmond Pope: How whistle-blowers shape history
Kelly Richmond Pope: İtirafçılar tarihe nasıl yön verir?
Kelly Richmond Pope researches organizational misconduct, ethics and fraud. Full bio
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but decided not to?
bunu yapmamaya karar verdi?
to see a show of hands,
to someone in this room before.
daha önce geldiğine eminim.
was asked to a group of employees,
çalışana sorulduğunda
by saying that they had seen something
ama bunu ihbar etmemeye
or quietly raised your hand,
veya yavaşça kaldırmışsanız
to say something
you see billboards like this,
reklam panolarını görürsünüz,
without revealing ourselves.
ihbar etmeye bizi teşvik ederler.
are really uncomfortable
hakikat namına ortaya çıkmaktan
and I do fraud research.
yolsuzlukları araştırıyorum.
to come forward with information
bir şey görürlerse bildiklerini
my students to become whistle-blowers.
itirafçı olmaya cesaretlendiriyorum.
honest with myself,
that I'm sending to my students.
kesinlikle çelişiyorum.
bunu gösteriyor.
not to become whistle-blowers
tercih etmiyor,
ölüm tehditlerine,
is an uphill battle.
who really cares about her students
düşünen bir profesör olarak
nasıl teşvik edebilirim,
truly feels about them?
aslında ne düşündüğünü bilerek?
for my annual whistle-blower lecture
yıllık itirafçılık ders planıma
on an article for "Forbes,"
Y Kuşağı İtirafçılık. Onlara Ne Diyelim?"
and Millennial Whistle-blowing.
and reading about the case,
durumu okudukça
was when I came to the fact and realized
kovulduğu gerçeğini görmek
that tried to whistle-blow
that I was sharing with my students.
mesajı düşündürttü.
had been Wells Fargo employees?
çalışanı olsaydı diye düşündüm.
they would have gotten fired.
kovulacaklardı.
the frauds that they knew,
ihbar etmezlerse de
and didn't report it.
with those type of odds?
bir insandan ne yapması beklenir?
the valuable contributions
are discovered by them.
onlar su yüzüne çıkardı.
are discovered by a whistle-blower
ölçüm değerlendirmeleri
diğer metotlara kıyasla
and external audit.
ortaya çıkarıldı.
about some of the more classic
tarihi yolsuzluk vakalarını
discovered by a whistle-blower.
Watergate'i düşünün.
by a whistle-blower.
Enron'ı düşünün.
discovered by a whistle-blower?
Bernard Madoff'ı unutabilen var mı?
to come forward in the name of the truth.
büyük cesaret ister.
about the term whistle-blower,
very descriptive words:
aklımıza gelir:
the ones I can say from the stage.
kibar kelimeler.
and I interview white-collar felons,
görüşmeler yapıyorum.
what makes them tick
harekete geçirdiğini anlamaya
back into the classroom.
sınıfa taşımaya çalışıyorum.
whistle-blowers that really stick with me.
itirafçılarla yaptığım görüşmeler.
my own courage.
sorgulattırıyorlar.
would I actually speak up?
that I want to share with you.
birkaç hikâye var.
from the University of North Carolina
North Carolina Üniversitesi'ndeki
at the university,
primarily student athletes.
özellikle de sporcu öğrencilerle.
when she was working with students,
their reading levels.
çok ötesinde olduğuydu.
that there was a database
sınav kağıtlarını ele geçirip
could retrieve papers and turn them in.
bir veritabanı olduğunu keşfetti.
that some of her colleagues
sırf öğrencileri
just to keep them eligible to play.
sahte sınıflara yerleştirdiğini keşfetti.
she was outraged.
was go to her direct supervisor.
internal university administrators.
yöneticilerden bazılarına ulaşmayı denedi.
internete yayılınca
by this reporter,
she received a demotion,
ölüm tehditleri aldı.
She didn't participate in the fraud.
Yolsuzluğa karışmamıştı.
that she was giving voice
doesn't always have to end
veya ölüm tehditleriyle
the cover of "Time" magazine,
Time dergisine kapak olmuştu,
three brave whistle-blowers
in the name of the truth.
actually report retaliation.
misilleme olarak ihbarda bulunmuş.
that report and are not retaliated against
ve misillemede bulunmayan
from the city of Dixon.
emekli ilçe sekreteri.
just like she always did,
gibi işini yapıyordu
a pretty interesting case.
her treasures report for the city,
gave her a list of accounts and said,
Rita Crundwell bir hesap listesi vererek
and get these specific accounts."
spesifik hesapları hazırla." dedi.
and says, "Fax me all of the accounts."
bana faks ile gönderin." dedi.
she sees that there is an account
and deposits in it
she reported it to her direct supervisor,
durumu o zamanlar
bir üstüne bildirdi
a six-month investigation.
soruşturmanın başlamasına yol açtı.
Rita Crundwell, was embezzling money.
Rita Crundwell zimmetine para geçiriyordu.
over a 20-year period,
zimmetine 53 milyon dolar geçirmişti
to stumble upon it.
"All the Queen's Horses."
röportaj yapma fırsatım oldu.
to talk to me for a really long time,
benimle görüşmeyi de istememişti
she ended up doing the interview.
sonunda röportajı yaptı.
would have ever been discovered?
I was talking about,
ders öncesi üzerinde çalıştığım
really fantastic happened.
sonrasında şahane şeyler oldu.
from whistle-blowers all over the world.
e-postalar almaya başladım.
and responding back to them,
in the message that I received,
olduğunu gördüğüm
people really hate me now.
insanlar artık benden nefret ediyor.
all these messages,
what could I share with my students?
düşünmeye başladım.
and this is what I learned.
öğrendiğim şey buydu.
that have a beef with the company.
canı sıkılan personel değiller.
what drives them to come forward.
öne çıkmaya iten şey.
to their organization
neden olan şey.
but they are seeking fairness.
adalet arıyorlar.
to cultivate bravery.
aileleri üzerindeki etkisini
had on their family,
is how hard it is to withhold the truth.
zor olduğunu konuşmaya devam ederler.
with one additional name:
bir isimle daha tanıştırayım:
employee for the US Public Health Service.
ABD Kamu Sağlığı Hizmetleri çalışanı.
that was going on within the organization.
klinik araştırmayı fark etti.
at the progression of untreated syphilis.
inceleyen bir araştırmaydı.
600 African American males
free medical exams, burial insurance.
katılmaya ikna edilmişlerdi.
through the course of this study,
to help treat syphilis.
penisilin keşfedilmişti.
were not given the penicillin
and talk to his internal supervisors,
raporlayıp bölümdeki üstüyle
this was completely unfair
olduğuna inanıyordu
very similar to Mary.
bir gazeteciyle görüştü.
of the "New York Times":
kapak konusu oldu bu.
Went Untreated for 40 Years."
40 Yıl Tedavi Edilmedi."
as the Tuskegee syphilis experiment.
olarak biliyoruz.
you may wonder, the 600 original men?
merak edebilirsiniz.
komplikasyonlarından öldü,
from syphilis complications,
with congenital syphilis.
ile dünyaya geldi.
hareketi olmasaydı
courageous act of Peter?
that's in a clinical trial,
informed consent today
a variation of the original question.
orijinal sorunun bir çeşidi.
the Peter, the Kathes of the world.
that could shape history,
that shapes yours.
birileri olabilir.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kelly Richmond Pope - Fraud researcher, documentary filmmakerKelly Richmond Pope researches organizational misconduct, ethics and fraud.
Why you should listen
Kelly Richmond Pope is an Associate Professor in the School of Accountancy and MIS at DePaul University where her research focuses on how organizations design cultures and compliance systems to confront the challenges of organizational misconduct, ethics and fraud. She also teaches in executive education programs at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University and the Quilan School of Business at Loyola University.
Pope's research on organizational misconduct culminated into directing and producing the award-winning documentary, All the Queen's Horses in 2017. Renowned Chicago Sun-Times film critic Richard Roeper cites "kudos to director Kelly Richmond Pope for applying just the right mix of 'What the heck?' whimsy and respectful, serious reporting to this incredible tale." All the Queen's Horses explores the largest municipal fraud in United States history and premiered as the #1 documentary on iTunes, Amazon Prime Video, Google Play and Direct TV during its debut week on the video on demand platforms in April 2018.
At the organizational level, Pope examines factors that encourage employees to whistle-blow as well as the ethical decision-making process. This research has been published in leading accounting and business ethics journals and resulted in being selected to develop a TED-Ed lesson entitled "How people rationalize fraud."
Pope is a popular keynote speaker and frequently advises firms about their compliance programs and training. She is regularly invited to speak to regulators, including the Department of Justice, Securities and Exchange Commission, PCAOB, Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigations and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Prior to joining the faculty at DePaul University, Pope worked in the forensic accounting practice at KPMG. She received her doctorate in accounting from Virginia Tech and is a licensed certified public accountant.
Kelly Richmond Pope | Speaker | TED.com