Noriko Arai: Can a robot pass a university entrance exam?
نوريكو آراي: هل يستطيع روبوت اجتياز امتحان القبول بالجامعة؟
Could an AI pass the entrance exam for the University of Tokyo? Noriko Arai oversees a project that wants to find out. Full bio
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will be taken over by machines.
هي ما ستقوم به الآلات.
that AI will create new jobs,
سوف يخلق وظائف جديدة،
will find a new one.
سوف يجدون وظائف جديدة.
who may lose their jobs to AI
لصالح الذكاء الاصطناعي
to learn better than most of us?
ذكيًّا كفاية ليتعلّم أسرع من معظمنا؟
of a top university by 2020?
بجامعة مرموقة بحلول عام 2020؟
against a top Go player."
أمام أحد أفضل لاعبي Go."
the answer yet, right?
I started Todai Robot Project,
the entrance examination
اجتياز امتحان قبول جامعة طوكيو
is working in the remote server.
عن بُعد من خلال حاسوب.
as its benchmark?
the performance of AI
أداء الذكاء الاصطناعي
to be acquired only by humans
two different types of exams.
a national standardized test
or more accuracy rate --
the second stage written test
وهي الاختبار الكتابي
how modern AI works,
الذكاء الاصطناعي الحديث،
as an example.
shares its name with this planet."
مع هذا الكوكب."
question always asks,
يستفسر دائمًا عن شيء ما،
many different types of questions,
أنواعًا عديدة مختلفة من الأسئلة،
and if you want to know the answer,
وأردتم أن تعرفوها،
and "symphony" to search.
لتبحث عنها.
will be ranked top.
الذكاء الاصطناعي الحديثة،
، والروبوت "Todai"،
at searching and optimizing.
والاقتراب من الحلّ الأمثل.
"last" and "symphony"
و"أخيرة" و"سيمفونية"
with these keywords,
the answer "Jupiter," in this case.
وهي كوكب المشترى في هذه الحالة.
but a bit smarter
لكنه أذكي قليلاً
Is this sentence true or false?"
صواب أم خطأ؟"
a factoid question,
في صورة سؤال معلومات عامّة،
[this person type]" by itself.
"Magyars" is ranked top.
بدلاً من "المجريين."
does not understand,
correct in many cases.
a 600-word essay like this one:
of the maritime trade
in the 17th century ...]
from the textbooks and Wikipedia,
من المراجع وويكيبيديا،
على آلة أوتوماتيكية بالكامل
"artificial intelligence,"
of arithmetic for a long, long time.
"علم الحساب" لوقت طويل جدًا.
in developing a system
problems from end to end,
قبل الجامعية بالكامل،
written in Japanese,
مكتوبة باللغة اليابانية،
2,000 mathematical axioms
2,000 من بديهيات الرياضيات
written in natural language.
مكتوبة ب"اللغة الطبيعية."
the original problems
to solve it, I think.
symbolic computation.
fun part for the machine.
الأكثر مرحًا بالنسبة للآلة.
even for mathematicians.
حتى بالنسبة لعلماء الرياضيات.
was among the top one percent
كان روبوتنا من ضمن أفضل 1%
exam in mathematics.
في الرياضيات.
it made in the English test.
فى اختبار اللغة الإنجليزية.
فقط أعطنا بضع دقائق.
Just a few more minutes.
Nate: Thank you! That always happens ...]
نات: شكرًا! هذا يحدث دائمًا..]
the situation --
2. "We're almost there."
صحيح؟
4. "Your shoelace is untied."]
is the correct answer, right?
English sentences
understand what I said:
who took the same exam as Todai Robot.
مثل الروبوت Todai.
is among the top 20 percent,
of the universities in Japan --
students everywhere.
يتجاوز الطلاب في كل مكان.
machine outperform students --
أن تتفوق على الطلبة...
what was going on in the human world.
في عالم البشر.
from high school textbooks
of high school students to answer.
Christianity to ... and Oceania,
مكتوبة باليابانيّة،
are written in Japanese,
3. الإسلام 4.البوذية]
3. Islam 4. Buddhism ]
أليس كذلك؟
is the answer, isn't it?
the correct answer, too.
high school students
في المدرسة الثانوية
among the top in OECD PISA tests,
اختبارات منظّمة OECD لتقييم جودة التعليم،
students' performance in mathematics,
بعمر 15 عام فى الرياضيات،
good learning materials
through the internet.
may benefit only those who can read well,
لهؤلاء الذين يمكنهم القراءة جيّدًا،
of those who can read well
مع الذكاء الاصطناعي
to think about carefully,
we have to think in a hurry
give us a sense of how AIs think,
طريقة تفكير أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي،
quite an urgent revolution in education
لثورة تعليميّة عاجلة
that humans can do better than AIs?
فيها البشر أكثر من الذكاء الاصطناعي؟
can understand the meaning.
which is very, very lacking in AI.
just pack the knowledge
the meaning of the knowledge,
that is just memorizing,
a new type of education.
rote knowledge, to meaning.
والتكرار إلى المعنى.
على التعليم هناك. شكرًا جزيلاً لكِ.
for the educators. Thank you so much.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Noriko Arai - AI expertCould an AI pass the entrance exam for the University of Tokyo? Noriko Arai oversees a project that wants to find out.
Why you should listen
Noriko Arai is the program director of an AI challenge, Todai Robot Project, which asks the question: Can AI get into the University of Tokyo? The project aims to visualize both the possibilities and the limitation of current AI by setting a concrete goal: a software system that can pass university entrance exams. In 2015 and 2016, Todai Robot achieved top 20 percent in the exams, and passed more than 70 percent of the universities in Japan.
The inventor of Reading Skill Test, in 2017 Arai conducted a large-scale survey on reading skills of high and junior high school students with Japan's Ministry of Education. The results revealed that more than half of junior high school students fail to comprehend sentences sampled from their textbooks. Arai founded the Research Institute of Science for Education to elucidate why so many students fail to read and how she can support them.
Noriko Arai | Speaker | TED.com