Will MacAskill: What are the most important moral problems of our time?
Will MacAskill is a cofounder of the effective altruism movement, a philosophy that tries to answer the question: How can we do as much good as possible? Full bio
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of human civilization.
over the last 200,000 years]
on the equivalent of one dollar per day,
extraordinary happened:
in terms of power to change the world,
in human history,
hasn't yet caught up with this fact.
our understanding of the world
bounty of resources
a philosophy and research program
to these radical changes in our world,
to try to answer this question:
you've got to address
or your political engagement,
who to work with.
fundamental problem.
that the world faces,
on trying to solve first?
for thinking about this question,
and the more neglected it is.
if we do solve the problem.
with less time or money.
because of diminishing returns.
invested into solving a problem,
to make additional progress.
to leave with you is this framework,
in the effective altruism community
that we believe are unusually important,
in global health.
malaria, diarrheal disease
over 60 million lives.
than if we'd achieved world peace
long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets
is factory farming.
used every year for food,
are factory farmed,
of horrific suffering.
the worst-off creatures on this planet,
significantly improve their lives
more animals in factory farms
of the philanthropic funding.
resources in this area
that I want to focus on the most,
of existential risks:
or a global pandemic
of the human race.
this is such a big priority
a truly existential catastrophe?
of all seven billion people on this planet
and everyone you know and love.
of unimaginable size.
of humanity's future potential,
potential is vast.
for about 200,000 years,
as a typical mammalian species,
for about two million years.
were a single individual,
isn't a typical mammalian species.
after only two million years.
for 500 million years to come.
for billions more.
is going to be really big,
even really worth preserving?
how things have been getting worse,
we take the long run,
is life expectancy over time.
not living in extreme poverty.
that have decriminalized homosexuality.
that have become democratic.
there could be so much more to gain again.
that are intractable today.
of how humanity has progressed
flourishing over time,
future progress to look like.
to live in extreme poverty.
everyone to be better off
the fundamental natural laws
an entirely new form of art,
the ears to hear.
the next few thousand years.
that human accomplishment might reach.
and it could be very good,
we could lose this value?
tremendous technological progress,
the global risks of nuclear war
of extreme climate change.
the same pattern again.
powerful technologies on the horizon.
the power to create viruses
contagiousness and lethality.
to dramatically alter the earth's climate.
the power to create intelligent agents
of these risks are particularly likely,
matter a great deal.
and you're kind of nervous,
chance of crashing. Don't worry."
the future of humanity
that we currently face.
that affect future generations
don't participate in markets today.
representing the interests
the decisions we make today.
a paltry amount on these issues:
only a few tens of millions of dollars
to the 390 billion dollars
you can support organizations
off hair-trigger alert,
develops policy to minimize the damage
which does technical research
are safe and reliable.
that care about these risks,
greater international cooperation.
there is so much that you can do.
and policymakers and organization leaders,
and managers and assistants
that are tackling these problems.
of effective altruism
that we don't know.
that are big, solvable and neglected,
difference to the world
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Will MacAskill - Moral philosopher, writerWill MacAskill is a cofounder of the effective altruism movement, a philosophy that tries to answer the question: How can we do as much good as possible?
Why you should listen
Will MacAskill is the author of Doing Good Better and the cofounder of the organization Giving What We Can and the social-impact-career advice project 80,000 Hours. He is a trustee of the Centre for Effective Altruism. As he writes: "I'm an associate professor of moral philosophy at Oxford University. I helped to create the philosophy of effective altruism: the use of evidence and reason to figure out how to do the most good we can.
"While growing up, I tried my best to do good things: I donated to high street charities, I worked at an old folks' home, I taught English in Ethiopia. But when I was a graduate student I realized that I'd never asked myself the question of whether these were the truly best ways of improving the world. So, being a nerd, I started doing some research to try to find out what activities would do the most to make the world a better place. Ten years later, I'm still asking that question.
"I'm still far from certain about what the best ways of doing good are, but I have learned that each and every one of us can do a tremendous amount to make the world a better place, whether that's by donating to buy bednets to protect children from malaria, campaigning to improve living conditions for animals in factory farms or working to ensure that the benefits of new technology are harnessed while avoiding the risks."
Will MacAskill | Speaker | TED.com