ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Leah Chase - Restaurateur
Leah Chase has spent the last seven decades serving her signature gumbo and hospitality to everyone from Martin Luther King Jr. to James Baldwin to Barack Obama.

Why you should listen

Leah Chase, named the "Queen of Creole Cuisine," has been the executive chef at Dooky Chase Restaurant in New Orleans since the 1940's. A longtime advocate for civil rights, her restaurant was a meeting place for the Freedom Riders and prominent civil rights activists, and one of the first places in the segregated south where blacks and whites could dine together. A lifelong resident of Louisiana, she is a patron of local artists, amassing a distinguished collection of African-American art displayed at Dooky Chase. The chef is widely considered to be a pioneer of soul food and an icon of American cooking.

More profile about the speaker
Leah Chase | Speaker | TED.com
Pat Mitchell - Curator, connector, convener and advocate for women's leadership
Pat Mitchell is a lifelong advocate for women and girls, known for her work as a journalist, producer, television executive and curator.

Why you should listen

Pat Mitchell began her media career in print (at LOOK) and transitioned to television as opportunities opened up for women in the early 1970s. She was among the first women to anchor the news (WBZ-TV Boston) and host a morning talk show (Woman 74). She was the first woman to own, produce and host a national talk show, the Emmy-winning Woman to Woman, which also became the first television series to be placed in the archives of the Harvard-Radcliffe Schlesinger Library on the History of Women.

As the head of Ted Turner's documentary division, the programs she commissioned garnered 37 Emmys, five Peabodys and two Academy Award nominations. In 2000, she became the first woman President and CEO of the Public Broadcasting System. She led PBS through the transition to digital broadcasting, sustained government funding and added many new original series to the national schedule. As head of the Paley Center for Media in New York and Los Angeles, she guided an institution that leads discussion about the cultural, creative and social significance of media. Now as an independent consultant and curator, Mitchell advises foundations and corporations on issues of women’s empowerment and leadership development as well as media relations and governance. Mitchell is a trustee of the Skoll Foundation and Participant Media; chair of the Sundance Institute Board and Women's Media Center and a board member of the Acumen Fund.

In 2010, Mitchell launched and co-hosted the first TEDWomen and for the succeeding seven years, in partnership with the TED organization, Mitchell has curated and hosted TEDxWomen and TEDWomen conferences.

More profile about the speaker
Pat Mitchell | Speaker | TED.com
TEDWomen 2017

Leah Chase and Pat Mitchell: An interview with the Queen of Creole Cuisine

Filmed:
1,572,686 views

Leah Chase's New Orleans restaurant Dooky Chase changed the course of American history over gumbo and fried chicken. During the civil rights movement, it was a place where white and black people came together, where activists planned protests and where the police entered but did not disturb -- and it continues to operate in the same spirit today. In conversation with TEDWomen Curator Pat Mitchell, the 94-year old Queen of Creole Cuisine (who still runs the Dooky Chase kitchen) shares her wisdom from a lifetime of activism, speaking up and cooking.
- Restaurateur
Leah Chase has spent the last seven decades serving her signature gumbo and hospitality to everyone from Martin Luther King Jr. to James Baldwin to Barack Obama. Full bio - Curator, connector, convener and advocate for women's leadership
Pat Mitchell is a lifelong advocate for women and girls, known for her work as a journalist, producer, television executive and curator. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
Leah Chase: Oh, this is beautiful.
0
796
1802
00:15
Oh, gosh, I never saw such a room
1
3305
2016
00:17
and beauty and strength
like I'm looking at.
2
5345
3072
00:20
That's gorgeous. It is.
3
8441
2134
00:22
It is a beautiful room.
4
10599
2303
00:24
Pat Mitchell: I almost said your age,
because you gave me permission,
5
12926
4284
00:29
but I realized that I was
about to make you a year older.
6
17234
2675
00:31
You're only 94.
7
19933
1515
00:33
(Laughter)
8
21750
1349
00:35
(Applause)
9
23123
1604
00:36
LC: Yeah, I'm only 94.
10
24751
1783
00:38
(Applause)
11
26558
1400
00:39
I mean, you get this old
and parts start wearing out.
12
27982
4086
00:44
Your legs start wearing out.
13
32092
1746
00:46
The one thing that my children always say:
14
34206
2513
00:48
"But nothing happened to your mouth."
15
36743
1802
00:50
(Laughter)
16
38569
2437
00:53
So you've got to have something going,
so I've got my mouth going.
17
41030
3096
00:56
(Laughter)
18
44150
1746
00:58
PM: So Mrs. Chase,
the first time we were there,
19
46664
2253
01:00
I brought a group of young women,
who work with us at TED,
20
48941
4146
01:05
into the kitchen,
21
53111
1160
01:06
and we were all standing around
and you had already cooked lunch
22
54295
3000
01:09
for hundreds of people,
as you do every day,
23
57319
2070
01:11
and you looked up at them.
24
59413
1913
01:13
You have to share with this audience
what you said to those young women.
25
61350
4071
01:18
LC: Well, you know,
I talk to young women all the time,
26
66015
3173
01:21
and it's beginning to bother me,
27
69212
3010
01:24
because look how far I came.
28
72246
2187
01:26
I'd come with women
that had to really hustle and work hard,
29
74457
6310
01:32
and they knew how to be women.
30
80791
3230
01:36
They didn't play that man down.
31
84706
3817
01:40
And, well, we didn't have
the education you have today,
32
88547
3528
01:44
and God, I'm so proud
33
92099
1626
01:45
when I see those women
with all that education under their belt.
34
93749
4389
01:50
That's why I worked hard,
35
98162
1313
01:51
tried to get everybody
to use those resources.
36
99499
3952
01:55
So they just don't know their power,
37
103793
3535
01:59
and I always tell them,
just look at my mother,
38
107352
3650
02:03
had 12 girls before she had a boy.
39
111026
2445
02:05
(Laughter)
40
113495
1174
02:06
So you know how I came out.
41
114693
1468
02:08
(Laughter)
42
116185
1222
02:09
Now, she had 14 children.
43
117431
1555
02:11
She raised 11 of us out of that 14,
44
119010
4048
02:15
and up until last year,
we were all still living,
45
123082
2939
02:18
a bunch of old biddies,
but we're still here.
46
126045
2249
02:20
(Laughter)
47
128318
1326
02:21
And sometimes we can be just cantankerous
and blah blah blah blah blah,
48
129668
4231
02:25
but we still go.
49
133923
1467
02:27
And I love to see women.
50
135948
2872
02:30
You don't know what it does for me
51
138844
2112
02:32
to see women in the position
that you're in today.
52
140980
3468
02:36
I never thought I'd see that.
53
144999
1914
02:38
I never thought I'd see women
54
146937
2341
02:41
be able to take places
and positions that we have today.
55
149302
5294
02:46
It is just a powerful thing.
56
154620
1880
02:48
I had a young woman come to me.
57
156901
1976
02:51
She was an African-American woman.
58
159328
1851
02:53
And I said, "Well, what do you do, honey?"
59
161998
2087
02:56
She said, "I am a retired Navy pilot."
60
164824
4245
03:01
Oh God, that just melted me,
61
169927
2644
03:04
because I knew how hard it was
to integrate that Navy.
62
172595
5545
03:10
You know, the Navy was the last thing
to really be integrated,
63
178643
5648
03:16
and that was done by Franklin Roosevelt
64
184315
4227
03:20
as a favor to an African-American man,
65
188566
4524
03:25
Lester Granger, that I knew very well.
66
193114
2375
03:27
He was the head of the National
Urban League back there,
67
195513
3991
03:31
and when Roosevelt asked him,
68
199528
2279
03:33
he wanted to appoint Lester
as maybe one of his cabinet members.
69
201831
5255
03:39
Lester said, "No, I don't want that.
70
207110
2335
03:41
All I want you to do
is integrate that Navy."
71
209469
3325
03:45
And that was what Franklin did.
72
213675
2437
03:48
Well, Franklin didn't live to do it,
73
216136
2000
03:50
but Truman did it.
74
218160
1656
03:51
But when this woman told me,
75
219840
2598
03:54
"I have flown everything there is to fly,"
76
222462
3159
03:57
bombers, just all kinds of planes,
77
225645
3593
04:01
it just melted me, you know,
78
229262
3341
04:04
just to see how far women have come.
79
232627
3020
04:07
And I told her, I said,
80
235671
1242
04:08
"Well, you could get
into the space program."
81
236937
3168
04:12
She said, "But Ms. Chase, I'm too old."
82
240129
2175
04:14
She was already 60-some years old,
83
242328
2476
04:16
and, you know, you're over the hill then.
84
244828
3000
04:19
(Laughter)
85
247852
2349
04:22
They don't want you flying
up in the sky at 60-something years old.
86
250225
3461
04:25
Stay on the ground.
87
253710
1252
04:26
When I meet women,
88
254986
3326
04:30
and today everybody comes to my kitchen,
89
258336
2421
04:32
and you know that,
90
260781
1499
04:34
and it upsets Stella, my daughter.
91
262304
2207
04:36
She doesn't like people
coming in the kitchen.
92
264535
2276
04:38
But that's where I am,
93
266835
1462
04:40
and that's where you're going
to see me, in the kitchen.
94
268321
2841
04:43
So when they come there,
I meet all kinds of people.
95
271186
2999
04:46
And that is the thing
that really uplifts me,
96
274209
3112
04:49
is when I meet women on the move.
97
277345
2349
04:52
When I meet women on the move,
it is good for me.
98
280463
4278
04:56
Now, I'm not one of these
flag-waving women.
99
284765
2694
04:59
You're not going to see me
out there waving.
100
287483
2394
05:01
No, I don't do that.
101
289901
2023
05:03
(Laughter)
102
291948
1008
05:04
No, I don't do that, and I don't want
any of you to do that.
103
292980
3023
05:08
Just be good women.
104
296027
1731
05:10
And you know, my mother taught us ...
105
298284
2437
05:12
she was tough on us,
106
300745
2428
05:15
and she said, "You know, Leah,"
107
303197
1683
05:16
she gave us all this plaque,
108
304904
2405
05:19
"to be a good woman,
you have to first look like a girl."
109
307333
4048
05:23
Well, I thought I looked like a girl.
110
311405
2627
05:26
"Act like a lady."
111
314056
1521
05:27
That, I never learned to do.
112
315601
1567
05:29
(Laughter)
113
317192
1874
05:31
"Think like a man."
114
319090
1961
05:33
Now don't act like that man;
think like a man.
115
321075
2573
05:35
And "work like a dog."
116
323678
1450
05:37
(Laughter)
117
325128
2190
05:39
So we learned that the hard way.
118
327342
2733
05:42
And they taught you that.
119
330099
1887
05:44
They taught you what women had to do.
120
332010
3122
05:47
We were taught that women
controlled the behavior of men.
121
335156
4361
05:51
How you act, they will act.
122
339914
2507
05:55
So you've got to do that,
and I tell you all the time.
123
343064
3191
05:58
You know, don't play this man down.
124
346279
2985
06:01
It upsets me when you may have a husband
125
349288
3791
06:05
that maybe he doesn't have as much
education under his belt as you have,
126
353103
6308
06:11
but still you can't play him down.
127
359435
3079
06:15
You've got to keep lifting him up,
128
363149
2088
06:17
because you don't want
to live with a mouse.
129
365261
2300
06:19
So you want that man to be a man,
and do what he has to do.
130
367585
4202
06:24
And anyway, always remember,
131
372478
2263
06:26
he runs on cheap gas.
132
374765
2024
06:28
(Laughter)
133
376813
2306
06:31
So fill him up with cheap gas --
134
379143
2415
06:33
(Laughter)
135
381582
1872
06:35
and then, you got him.
136
383478
1532
06:37
It's just so --
137
385034
1337
06:38
(Laughter)
138
386395
2639
06:41
It's just --
139
389058
1356
06:42
PM: You have to give us
a minute to take that in.
140
390438
2374
06:44
(Laughter)
141
392836
2556
06:47
LC: When I heard this young lady
speak before I came out --
142
395416
3993
06:51
she was so beautiful,
143
399433
2531
06:53
and I wished I could be like that,
144
401988
2198
06:56
and my husband, poor darling --
145
404210
1477
06:57
I lost him after
we were married 70 years --
146
405711
3024
07:00
didn't agree on one thing,
147
408759
1877
07:02
never did, nothing,
148
410660
2567
07:05
but we got along together
149
413251
1421
07:06
because he learned to understand me,
150
414696
2532
07:09
and that was just hard,
151
417252
2111
07:11
because he was so different.
152
419387
2024
07:13
And that lady reminded me.
153
421435
1731
07:15
I said, "If I would have
just been like her,
154
423190
2758
07:17
Dooky would have really loved it."
155
425972
2293
07:20
(Laughter)
156
428289
2442
07:22
But I wasn't.
157
430755
1161
07:23
I was always pushy, always moving,
158
431940
1873
07:25
always doing this,
159
433837
1435
07:27
and he used to come to me
all the time, and he said,
160
435296
3206
07:30
"Honey, God's going to punish you."
161
438526
1667
07:32
(Laughter)
162
440217
1549
07:33
"You -- you're just not grateful."
163
441790
2104
07:35
But it isn't that I'm not grateful,
164
443918
2213
07:38
but I think, as long as you're living,
you've got to keep moving,
165
446155
3397
07:41
you've got to keep trying to get up
166
449576
1844
07:43
and do what you've got to do.
167
451444
1457
07:44
(Applause)
168
452925
1001
07:45
You cannot sit down.
169
453950
1174
07:47
You have to keep going,
170
455148
1904
07:49
keep trying to do a little bit every day.
171
457076
2818
07:51
Every day, you do a little bit,
172
459918
1702
07:53
try to make it better.
173
461644
1425
07:55
And that's been my whole life.
174
463093
1773
07:56
Well, I came up
in the country, small town,
175
464890
3464
08:00
had to do everything,
had to haul the water,
176
468378
2366
08:02
had to wash the clothes, do this, do that,
177
470768
2538
08:05
pick the dumb strawberries,
all that kind of stuff.
178
473330
2666
08:08
(Laughter)
179
476020
1001
08:09
But still, my daddy insisted
that we act nice,
180
477045
5277
08:14
we be kind.
181
482346
1416
08:15
And that's all.
182
483786
1238
08:17
When I heard this young woman --
183
485048
1566
08:18
oh, she sounds so beautiful --
184
486638
2461
08:21
I said, "I wish I could be like that."
185
489123
2778
08:23
PM: Mrs. Chase, we don't want you
to be any different than you are.
186
491925
3209
08:27
There is no question about that.
187
495158
1531
08:28
Let me ask you.
188
496713
1624
08:30
This is why it's so wonderful
to have a conversation
189
498361
2476
08:32
with someone who has such a long view --
190
500861
2080
08:34
LC: A long time.
191
502965
1151
08:36
PM: to remembering Roosevelt
192
504140
1350
08:37
and the person he did that favor for.
193
505514
1804
08:39
What is in your head and your mind
194
507342
2930
08:42
and what you have seen and witnessed ...
195
510296
1926
08:44
One of the things that it's good
to remember, always,
196
512246
5383
08:49
is that when you opened that restaurant,
197
517653
2779
08:52
whites and blacks could not
eat together in this city.
198
520456
4182
08:57
It was against the law.
199
525041
1623
08:58
And yet they did, at Dooky Chase.
Tell me about that.
200
526688
4151
09:02
LC: They did, there.
201
530863
1414
09:04
Well, my mother-in-law first started this,
202
532301
2035
09:06
and the reason she started is,
203
534360
1845
09:08
because her husband was sickly,
and he would go out --
204
536229
6997
09:15
and people from Chicago
and all the places,
205
543250
4063
09:19
you would call his job a numbers runner.
206
547337
3714
09:23
But in New Orleans,
we are very sophisticated --
207
551931
3166
09:27
(Laughter)
208
555121
1000
09:28
so it wasn't a numbers runner,
209
556145
1707
09:29
it was a lottery vendor.
210
557876
2056
09:31
(Laughter)
211
559956
1674
09:33
So you see, we put class to that.
212
561654
2009
09:35
But that's how he did it.
213
563687
1246
09:36
And he couldn't go from house to house
to get his clients and all that,
214
564957
5042
09:42
because he was sick,
215
570023
1438
09:43
so she opened up
this little sandwich shop,
216
571485
3470
09:46
so she was going to take down the numbers,
217
574979
2896
09:49
because he was sick a lot.
218
577899
2587
09:52
He had ulcers. He was really bad
for a long a time.
219
580510
3861
09:56
So she did that --
220
584395
1336
09:57
and not knowing anything,
221
585755
2794
10:00
but she knew she could make a sandwich.
222
588573
1904
10:02
She knew she could cook,
223
590501
1445
10:03
and she borrowed 600 dollars
from a brewery.
224
591970
3809
10:08
Can you imagine starting
a business today with 600 dollars
225
596274
4475
10:12
and no knowledge of what you're doing?
226
600773
2468
10:15
And it always just amazed me
what she could do.
227
603789
4186
10:19
She was a good money manager.
228
607999
1791
10:21
That, I am not.
229
609814
1467
10:23
My husband used to call me
a bankrupt sister.
230
611751
2651
10:26
(Laughter)
231
614426
1437
10:27
"She'll spend everything you got."
232
615887
1636
10:29
And I would, you know.
233
617547
1378
10:30
PM: But you kept
the restaurant open, though,
234
618949
2110
10:33
even in those times of controversy,
when people were protesting
235
621083
4486
10:37
and almost boycotting.
236
625593
1714
10:39
I mean, it was a controversial move
that you and your husband made.
237
627331
3571
10:42
LC: It was, and I don't
know how we did it,
238
630926
2081
10:45
but as I said, my mother-in-law
was a kind, kind person,
239
633031
3880
10:48
and you didn't have any African-Americans
on the police force at that time.
240
636935
4813
10:53
They were all white.
241
641772
1589
10:55
But they would come around,
242
643385
1850
10:57
and she would say,
243
645259
1569
10:58
"Bebe, I'm gonna fix you
a little sandwich."
244
646852
2199
11:01
So she would fix them a sandwich.
245
649075
2737
11:03
Today they would call that bribery.
246
651836
1995
11:05
(Laughter)
247
653855
2080
11:07
But she was just that kind of person.
248
655959
2664
11:10
She liked to do things for you.
249
658647
1599
11:12
She liked to give.
250
660270
1659
11:13
So she would do that,
251
661953
2091
11:16
and maybe that helped us out,
252
664068
1385
11:17
because nobody ever bothered us.
253
665477
2316
11:20
We had Jim Dombrowski, Albert Ben Smith,
254
668421
3890
11:24
who started all kinds of things
right in that restaurant,
255
672335
4957
11:29
and nobody ever bothered us.
256
677316
1606
11:31
So we just did it.
257
679322
1634
11:32
PM: Excuse me.
258
680980
1151
11:34
You talked to me that day
259
682155
2083
11:36
about the fact that people considered
the restaurant a safe haven
260
684262
4245
11:40
where they could come together,
261
688531
1707
11:42
particularly if they were working
on civil rights,
262
690262
3308
11:45
human rights,
263
693594
1270
11:46
working to change the laws.
264
694888
2166
11:49
LC: Well, because once
you got inside those doors,
265
697078
3755
11:52
nobody ever, ever bothered you.
266
700857
3072
11:55
The police would never come in
267
703953
2268
11:58
and bother our customers, never.
268
706245
2516
12:01
So they felt safe to come there.
269
709083
2413
12:03
They could eat, they could plan.
270
711520
2167
12:05
All the Freedom Riders,
271
713711
1706
12:07
that's where they planned
all their meetings.
272
715441
3365
12:11
They would come and we would
serve them a bowl of gumbo
273
719148
3188
12:14
and fried chicken.
274
722360
1159
12:15
(Laughter)
275
723543
1015
12:16
So I said, we'd changed
the course of America
276
724582
3107
12:19
over a bowl of gumbo
and some fried chicken.
277
727713
2547
12:22
(Applause)
278
730284
4714
12:27
I would like to invite the leaders, now,
279
735022
3007
12:30
just come have a bowl of gumbo
and some fried chicken,
280
738053
2855
12:32
talk it over and we'd go
and we'd do what we have to do.
281
740932
2794
12:35
(Applause)
282
743750
2103
12:37
And that's all we did.
283
745877
1410
12:39
PM: Could we send you a list
to invite to lunch?
284
747311
3229
12:42
(Laughter)
285
750564
1093
12:43
LC: Yeah, invite.
286
751681
1216
12:44
Because that's what we're not doing.
287
752921
2149
12:47
We're not talking.
288
755094
1852
12:48
Come together.
289
756970
1216
12:50
I don't care if you're a Republican
or what you are -- come together.
290
758210
3357
12:53
Talk.
291
761591
1190
12:54
And I know those old guys.
292
762805
1255
12:56
I was friends with those old guys,
293
764084
1620
12:57
like Tip O'Neill and all of those people.
294
765728
2434
13:00
They knew how to come together and talk,
295
768186
3047
13:03
and you would disagree maybe.
296
771257
3576
13:06
That's OK.
297
774857
1277
13:08
But you would talk, and we would come
to a good thing and meet.
298
776158
2980
13:11
And so that's what we did
in that restaurant.
299
779162
2855
13:14
They would plan the meeting,
300
782041
3110
13:17
Oretha's mother, Oretha Haley's mother.
301
785175
3079
13:20
She was big in CORE.
302
788278
1642
13:21
Her mother worked for me for 42 years.
303
789944
2547
13:25
And she was like me.
304
793306
2000
13:27
We didn't understand the program.
305
795330
2585
13:29
Nobody our age understood this program,
306
797939
3658
13:33
and we sure didn't want
our children to go to jail.
307
801621
4244
13:37
Oh, that was ... oh God.
308
805889
1794
13:39
But these young people
were willing to go to jail
309
807707
2789
13:42
for what they believed.
310
810520
1242
13:43
We were working with Thurgood
and A.P. Tureaud and all those people
311
811786
4509
13:48
with the NAACP.
312
816319
1850
13:50
But that was a slow move.
313
818193
1979
13:52
We would still be out here trying
to get in the door, waiting for them.
314
820196
3563
13:55
(Laughter)
315
823783
2030
13:57
PM: Is that Thurgood Marshall
you're talking about?
316
825837
2415
14:00
LC: Thurgood Marshall.
But I loved Thurgood.
317
828276
2106
14:02
He was a good movement.
318
830406
1486
14:03
They wanted to do this
without offending anybody.
319
831916
4516
14:08
I'll never forget A.P. Tureaud:
320
836456
1753
14:10
"But you can't offend the white people.
321
838233
1895
14:12
Don't offend them."
322
840152
2120
14:14
But these young people didn't care.
323
842813
1865
14:16
They said, "We're going.
Ready or not, we're going to do this."
324
844702
4341
14:21
And so we had to support them.
325
849455
2111
14:23
These were the children we knew,
righteous children.
326
851590
3314
14:26
We had to help them.
327
854928
1626
14:28
PM: And they brought the change.
LC: And they brought the change.
328
856578
3076
14:31
You know, it was hard,
329
859678
1896
14:33
but sometimes you do
hard things to make changes.
330
861598
3159
14:36
PM: And you've seen
so many of those changes.
331
864781
2531
14:39
The restaurant has been a bridge.
332
867336
1809
14:41
You have been a bridge
between the past and now,
333
869169
4454
14:45
but you don't live in the past, do you?
334
873647
2484
14:48
You live very much in the present.
335
876155
3009
14:51
LC: And that's what you have to tell
young people today.
336
879188
3201
14:54
OK, you can protest,
337
882413
1985
14:56
but put the past behind you.
338
884422
1784
14:58
I can't make you responsible
for what your grandfather did.
339
886601
4643
15:03
That's your grandfather.
340
891268
1547
15:04
I have to build on that.
341
892839
1945
15:06
I have to make changes.
342
894808
1254
15:08
I can't stay there and say,
343
896086
2428
15:10
"Oh, well, look what they did to us then.
344
898538
1999
15:12
Look what they do to us now."
345
900561
1383
15:13
No, you remember that,
346
901968
1687
15:15
but that makes you keep going on,
347
903679
2285
15:17
but you don't harp on it every day.
348
905988
2448
15:20
You move,
349
908460
1164
15:21
and you move to make a difference,
350
909648
1864
15:23
and everybody should be involved.
351
911536
3798
15:27
My children said,
352
915358
1215
15:28
"Mother, don't get political," you know.
353
916597
2106
15:30
(Laughter)
354
918727
1991
15:32
"Don't get political, because you know
we don't like that."
355
920742
3056
15:35
But you have to be political today.
356
923822
2699
15:38
You have to be involved.
357
926545
2364
15:40
Be a part of the system.
358
928933
1780
15:42
Look how it was when we couldn't be
a part of the system.
359
930737
3294
15:46
When Dutch Morial became the mayor,
360
934055
3666
15:49
it was a different feeling
in the African-American community.
361
937745
3880
15:54
We felt a part of things.
362
942340
2524
15:56
Now we've got a mayor.
363
944888
1510
15:58
We feel like we belong.
364
946752
2230
16:01
Moon tried before Dutch came.
365
949006
3281
16:04
PM: Mayor Landrieu's father,
Moon Landrieu.
366
952311
2015
16:06
LC: Mayor Landrieu's father,
he took great, great risks
367
954350
2883
16:09
by putting African-Americans in city hall.
368
957257
4204
16:13
He took a whipping for that
for a long time,
369
961485
3484
16:16
but he was a visionary,
370
964993
2255
16:19
and he did those things that he knew
was going to help the city.
371
967272
5071
16:24
He knew we had to get involved.
372
972367
2285
16:26
So that's what we have to do.
373
974676
1983
16:28
We don't harp on that.
374
976683
1282
16:29
We just keep moving,
375
977989
1584
16:31
and Mitch, you know,
I tell Moon all the time,
376
979597
3356
16:34
"You did a good thing,"
377
982977
1687
16:36
but Mitch did one bigger than you
and better than you.
378
984688
3817
16:40
When he pulled those statues down,
379
988529
1728
16:42
I said, "Boy, you're crazy!"
380
990281
1423
16:43
(Applause)
381
991728
2691
16:46
You're crazy.
382
994443
1521
16:47
But it was a good political move.
383
995988
3994
16:52
You know, when I saw
P.T. Beauregard come down,
384
1000006
2972
16:55
I was sitting looking at the news,
385
1003002
3024
16:58
and it just hit me
what this was all about.
386
1006050
3567
17:02
To me, it wasn't about race;
it was a political move.
387
1010527
4205
17:07
And I got so furious,
388
1015639
1308
17:08
I got back on that kitchen
the next morning,
389
1016971
2056
17:11
and I said, come on, pick up
your pants, and let's go to work,
390
1019051
3088
17:14
because you're going to get left behind.
391
1022163
2056
17:16
And that's what you have to do.
392
1024243
1509
17:17
You have to move on people,
393
1025776
1730
17:19
move on what they do.
394
1027530
1738
17:21
It was going to bring
visibility to the city.
395
1029292
3415
17:24
So you got that visibility --
move on it, uplift yourself,
396
1032731
3917
17:28
do what you have to do,
397
1036672
1634
17:30
and do it well.
398
1038330
1841
17:32
And that's all we do.
399
1040195
1242
17:33
That's all I try to do.
400
1041461
1303
17:34
PM: But you just gave
the formula for resilience. Right?
401
1042788
4162
17:38
So you are clearly the best example
we could find anywhere of resilience,
402
1046974
5378
17:44
so there must be something you think --
403
1052376
2239
17:46
LC: I like emotional strength.
404
1054639
1595
17:48
I like people with emotional
and physical strength,
405
1056258
3799
17:52
and maybe that's bad for me.
406
1060081
2642
17:55
My favorite all-time general
was George Patton.
407
1063910
4192
18:00
You know, that wasn't too cool.
408
1068752
2184
18:02
(Laughter)
409
1070960
2244
18:05
PM: It's surprising.
410
1073228
1192
18:06
LC: I've got George Patton
hanging in my dining room
411
1074444
3529
18:09
because I want to remember.
412
1077997
2462
18:12
He set goals for himself,
413
1080483
1875
18:14
and he was going to set out
to reach those goals.
414
1082382
3661
18:18
He never stopped.
415
1086067
1663
18:19
And I always remember his words:
416
1087754
2297
18:22
"Lead, follow, or get out of the way."
417
1090075
2595
18:25
Now, I can't lead --
418
1093203
1506
18:26
(Applause)
419
1094733
1142
18:27
I can't be a leader,
420
1095899
1782
18:29
but I can follow a good leader,
421
1097705
2055
18:31
but I am not getting out of the way.
422
1099784
2318
18:34
(Applause)
423
1102126
1459
18:35
But that's just what you have to do.
424
1103609
2413
18:38
(Applause)
425
1106046
2416
18:40
If you can't lead --
426
1108486
2077
18:42
leaders need followers,
427
1110587
2247
18:44
so if I help you up there,
I'm going to ride on your coattails,
428
1112858
5010
18:49
and I can't count
the coattails I've ridden upon.
429
1117892
2850
18:52
(Laughter)
430
1120766
1578
18:54
Feed you good. You'll help me out.
431
1122368
1650
18:56
(Laughter)
432
1124042
1090
18:57
And that's what life is all about.
433
1125156
2460
18:59
Everybody can do something,
434
1127640
3039
19:02
but please get involved.
435
1130703
2297
19:05
Do something.
436
1133024
1182
19:06
The thing we have to do
in this city, in all cities --
437
1134230
4515
19:10
mommas have to start being mommas today.
438
1138769
3651
19:14
You know?
439
1142988
1151
19:16
They have to start understanding --
440
1144163
2004
19:18
when you bring this child in the world,
441
1146191
2501
19:20
you have to make a man out of it,
442
1148716
1776
19:22
you have to make a woman out of it,
443
1150516
2050
19:24
and it takes some doing.
444
1152590
1413
19:26
It takes sacrifice.
445
1154027
1938
19:27
Maybe you won't have the long fingernails,
maybe you won't have the pretty hair.
446
1155989
3960
19:32
But that child will be on the move,
447
1160419
2977
19:35
and that's what you have to do.
448
1163420
1524
19:36
We have to concentrate on educating
449
1164968
2162
19:39
and making these children understand
what it's all about.
450
1167154
4989
19:44
And I hate to tell you, gentlemen,
451
1172167
2096
19:46
it's going to take
a good woman to do that.
452
1174287
2594
19:49
It's going to take
a good woman to do that.
453
1177809
3179
19:53
(Applause)
454
1181012
1007
19:54
Men can do their part.
455
1182043
1810
19:55
The other part is to just do
what you have to do
456
1183877
2278
19:58
and bring it home,
457
1186179
1173
19:59
but we can handle the rest,
458
1187376
1691
20:01
and we will handle the rest.
459
1189091
1809
20:03
If you're a good woman, you can do that.
460
1191229
2128
20:05
PM: You heard that first here.
461
1193381
1514
20:06
We can handle the rest.
462
1194919
1368
20:08
LC: We can handle the rest.
463
1196311
1735
20:10
Mrs. Chase, thank you so much --
464
1198070
1984
20:12
LC: Thank you.
465
1200078
1158
20:13
PM: for taking time out from the work
you do every day in this community.
466
1201260
4159
20:17
LC: But you don't know
what this does for me.
467
1205443
2158
20:19
When I see all of these people,
and come together --
468
1207625
2682
20:22
people come to my kitchen
from all over the world.
469
1210331
2858
20:25
I had people come from London,
470
1213751
2531
20:28
now twice this happened to me.
471
1216306
2307
20:30
First a man came, and I don't know
why he came to this --
472
1218637
4016
20:34
Every year, the chefs do something
called "Chef's Charity."
473
1222677
4682
20:40
Well, it so happened
I was the only woman there,
474
1228041
4691
20:44
and the only African-American there
475
1232756
2520
20:47
on that stage doing these demonstrations,
476
1235300
2895
20:50
and I would not leave until I saw
another woman come up there, too.
477
1238219
3594
20:53
I'm not going up -- they're going
to carry me up there
478
1241837
2603
20:56
until you bring another woman up here.
479
1244464
1848
20:58
(Laughter)
480
1246336
1730
21:00
So they have another one now,
so I could step down.
481
1248090
3047
21:03
But this man was from London.
482
1251161
2833
21:06
So after that, I found the man
in my kitchen.
483
1254018
2921
21:08
He came to my kitchen,
484
1256963
1875
21:10
and he said, "I want
to ask you one question."
485
1258862
2286
21:13
OK, I thought I was going to ask
something about food.
486
1261172
3102
21:16
"Why do all these white men
hang around you?"
487
1264298
4016
21:20
(Laughter)
488
1268338
2119
21:22
What?
489
1270481
1151
21:23
(Laughter)
490
1271656
1801
21:25
I couldn't understand.
491
1273481
1603
21:27
He couldn't understand that.
492
1275108
2024
21:29
I said, "We work together.
493
1277156
1786
21:30
This is the way we live in this city.
494
1278966
2579
21:33
I may never go to your house,
you may never come to my house.
495
1281569
3047
21:36
But when it comes to working,
496
1284640
1634
21:38
like raising money
for this special school,
497
1286298
2761
21:41
we come together.
498
1289083
1810
21:42
That's what we do.
499
1290917
1278
21:44
And still here comes another, a woman,
500
1292219
2968
21:47
elegantly dressed,
501
1295211
1579
21:48
about a month ago in my kitchen.
502
1296814
2367
21:51
She said, "I don't understand
what I see in your dining room."
503
1299829
3889
21:56
I said, "What do you see?"
504
1304269
1667
21:57
She saw whites and blacks together.
505
1305960
2751
22:00
That's what we do.
506
1308735
1565
22:02
We meet. We talk.
507
1310324
1722
22:04
And we work together,
508
1312571
1706
22:06
and that's what we have to do.
509
1314301
1894
22:08
You don't have to be my best friend
to work to better your city,
510
1316219
3714
22:11
to better your country.
511
1319957
1681
22:13
We just have to come together and work,
and that's what we do in this city.
512
1321662
3968
22:17
We're a weird bunch down here.
513
1325654
2198
22:19
(Laughter)
514
1327876
1222
22:21
Nobody understands us,
515
1329122
2357
22:23
but we feed you well.
516
1331503
1587
22:25
(Laughter)
517
1333114
2247
22:27
(Applause)
518
1335385
4372
22:31
(Cheering)
519
1339781
1012
22:32
Thank you.
520
1340817
1163
22:34
(Applause)
521
1342004
5400

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Leah Chase - Restaurateur
Leah Chase has spent the last seven decades serving her signature gumbo and hospitality to everyone from Martin Luther King Jr. to James Baldwin to Barack Obama.

Why you should listen

Leah Chase, named the "Queen of Creole Cuisine," has been the executive chef at Dooky Chase Restaurant in New Orleans since the 1940's. A longtime advocate for civil rights, her restaurant was a meeting place for the Freedom Riders and prominent civil rights activists, and one of the first places in the segregated south where blacks and whites could dine together. A lifelong resident of Louisiana, she is a patron of local artists, amassing a distinguished collection of African-American art displayed at Dooky Chase. The chef is widely considered to be a pioneer of soul food and an icon of American cooking.

More profile about the speaker
Leah Chase | Speaker | TED.com
Pat Mitchell - Curator, connector, convener and advocate for women's leadership
Pat Mitchell is a lifelong advocate for women and girls, known for her work as a journalist, producer, television executive and curator.

Why you should listen

Pat Mitchell began her media career in print (at LOOK) and transitioned to television as opportunities opened up for women in the early 1970s. She was among the first women to anchor the news (WBZ-TV Boston) and host a morning talk show (Woman 74). She was the first woman to own, produce and host a national talk show, the Emmy-winning Woman to Woman, which also became the first television series to be placed in the archives of the Harvard-Radcliffe Schlesinger Library on the History of Women.

As the head of Ted Turner's documentary division, the programs she commissioned garnered 37 Emmys, five Peabodys and two Academy Award nominations. In 2000, she became the first woman President and CEO of the Public Broadcasting System. She led PBS through the transition to digital broadcasting, sustained government funding and added many new original series to the national schedule. As head of the Paley Center for Media in New York and Los Angeles, she guided an institution that leads discussion about the cultural, creative and social significance of media. Now as an independent consultant and curator, Mitchell advises foundations and corporations on issues of women’s empowerment and leadership development as well as media relations and governance. Mitchell is a trustee of the Skoll Foundation and Participant Media; chair of the Sundance Institute Board and Women's Media Center and a board member of the Acumen Fund.

In 2010, Mitchell launched and co-hosted the first TEDWomen and for the succeeding seven years, in partnership with the TED organization, Mitchell has curated and hosted TEDxWomen and TEDWomen conferences.

More profile about the speaker
Pat Mitchell | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee