Peter Weinstock: Lifelike simulations that make real-life surgery safer
Peter Weinstock: Des interventions chirurgicales plus sûres grâce à la simulation en conditions réelles
Dr. Peter Weinstock is an Intensive Care Unit physician and Director of the Pediatric Simulator Program at Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School. Peter and his team fuse medicine with state of the art special effects, puppeteering and 3D printing technologies to create lifelike simulations of complex surgeries. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
there was a new technology
qu'il existe une nouvelle technologie,
of doctors and nurses,
les médecins et les infirmières,
and adults, patients of all ages;
de tous âges, enfants comme adultes ;
douleur et souffrance,
en salle d'opération,
elle n'a pas d'effets secondaires,
where care is delivered.
où des soins sont prodigués.
at Boston Children's Hospital,
à l'Hôpital pédiatrique de Boston,
ça changerait mon travail.
l'exercice en conditions réelles.
through medical simulation.
grâce à une simulation médicale.
the challenge ahead,
le défi qui nous attend,
going to improve health care
non seulement améliorera les soins,
au milieu de la santé.
just born into the world.
à peine venue au monde.
that she is deteriorating.
que son état se dégradait.
her blood pressure is going down,
sa pression artérielle diminuait
is displayed in this chest X-ray.
sur cette radio de la poitrine.
du corps d'un bébé ou d'un enfant.
a little infant's body.
are supposed to be.
le cœur et les poumons.
that's where the abdomen is,
are supposed to be.
there's sort of that translucent area
une sorte de zone translucide
of this child's chest.
de la poitrine de l'enfant.
in the wrong place.
au mauvais endroit.
pousser sur les poumons,
for this poor baby to breathe.
de ce bébé très pénible.
to the operating room,
back into the abdomen,
dans l'abdomen,
to the operating room,
to the ICU, where I work.
l'unité où je travaille
on heart-lung bypass.
de pontage cardiopulmonaire.
little incision in the neck,
vessels of the neck --
dans les vaisseaux principaux du cou --
are about the size of a pen,
ont la taille d'un stylo,
drawn from the body,
it gets oxygenated,
en toute sécurité.
diaphragmatic hernia --
diaphragmatiques congénitales -
allowed these intestines to sneak up --
par lequel les intestins se faufilent -
suffisamment de cas --
to get the volume --
curve at 100 percent.
rendre les cas rares plus communs ?
that I trained for over 20 years,
j'ai étudié et pratiqué pendant 20 ans,
the apprenticeship model.
a surgery maybe once,
une opération chirurgicale une fois,
that surgery to the next generation.
à la génération suivante.
that we are delivering care to.
mêmes patients que nous tentons de guérir.
high-stakes industry
la dernière industrie à haut risque
est réalisée sans entraînement.
approach through medical simulation.
fondée sur la simulation médicale.
to other high-stakes industries
d'autres industries à haut risque
of methodology for decades.
depuis des décennies.
on a regular basis
se prépare régulièrement
what they hope will never occur.
ne jamais rencontrer.
the airline industry --
l'aviation.
rassurés de savoir
comforted by the idea
on simulators much like these,
sur des simulateurs comme celui-ci,
that we hope will never occur,
les moins souhaitables.
as far as to create fuselages
jusqu'à créer des fuselages
of the team coming together.
un solide esprit d'équipe.
d'exercices d'évacuation.
these rare, rare events,
aussi rares soient-ils, se produisaient,
on the drop of a dime.
in some ways is the sports industry --
est le meilleur exemple,
baseball players practice.
les joueurs s'entraînent.
of progressive training.
d'entraînement progressif.
is go out to spring training.
l'entraînement printanier.
but they're on a simulated field,
mais un terrain simulé,
during the season games,
sur le terrain durant la saison,
before they start the game?
avant de commencer à jouer ?
and do batting practice for hours,
dans des cages pendant des heures,
being thrown at them,
as they limber their muscles,
ils assouplissent leurs muscles
phenomenal part of this,
any sport event,
we're building practice swings like this
permettre ce coup d'essai
for the patients that we care about
pour les patients concernés
that we recently built.
who had a progressively enlarging head,
un élargissement progressif,
neurologic milestones,
de développement neurologique.
surrounding the brain.
entourant le cerveau.
between the brain and cranium,
entre le cerveau et le crâne,
cerebrospinal fluid or fluid,
liquide céphalo-rachidien ou LCR,
just bathing your brains
and flows through,
il traverse le cerveau
occurs for all of us.
intervient chez chacun de nous.
subit des blocages,
neurologic milestones.
d'importantes étapes neurologiques.
dévastatrice chez les enfants.
est une opération.
a bit of the cranium off,
consiste à prendre un bout de crâne,
stick a drain in place,
poser un drain chirurgical,
this drain internal to the body.
ramener ce drain à l'intérieur du corps.
in neurosurgical care
est que les progrès en neurochirurgie
minimally invasive approaches
une technique peu invasive
a camera can be inserted,
on insère une caméra,
la structure profonde du cerveau,
that allows all that fluid to drain,
afin de drainer le LCR,
is no longer under pressure,
sur le cerveau disparaît.
through a single-hole incision.
l'enfant par une simple incision.
bonnes méthodes d'entraînement
this scope to the right place.
about this, even our own.
créatif à ce propos, même les nôtres.
not made in Hollywood;
pas fabriqué à Hollywood,
a scope into the pepper,
insère un microscope dans le poivron,
une « ablation des pépins ».
using a little tweezer.
les pépins avec une petite pince.
of doing this surgery.
the apprenticeship model,
dans le modèle d'apprentissage,
as they present themselves,
puis en l'enseignant,
reproductions of children
fabriquer des reproductions d'enfants
teams to rehearse
et leurs équipes s'entraînent
Division of the Simulator Program.
du Programme de Simulation.
from CT scans and MRIs,
reçues du scanner et de l'IRM,
en informations digitales,
of the child itself,
les composants de l'enfant lui-même,
that have been casted as needed,
de l'enfant qui ont été moulés,
and be able to output it
de ces informations digitales
three-dimensional printing devices
the child's anatomy will look like.
we performed this surgery.
faire ce travail
in Hollywood, California.
de la Côte Ouest, à Hollywood.
that are incredibly talented
extrêmement talentueuses
that we are doing cinematography.
que nous faisons du cinéma.
of our dear friends at Fractured FX
nos chers amis de Fractured FX
special effects firm.
pour leurs effets spéciaux.
that these individuals do.
de leur superbe travail.
and fused our experience,
fusionné notre expérience,
to Boston Children's Hospital,
l'Hôpital pédiatrique,
out to Hollywood, California
these type of simulators.
de ces types de simulateurs.
is a reproduction of this child.
reproduction de cet enfant.
on the child's head is reproduced.
sur la tête de l'enfant est reproduit.
that reproduced child --
cette reproduction --
et une simulation
dont nous avons parlé,
is, on one side, the actual patient,
le patient réel
needs to make its way down,
doit se frayer un chemin
in this membrane
dans cette membrane
who thinks which side is which,
de distinguer le simulateur du réel.
training opportunities,
créer des opportunités d'entraînement,
as many times as they want,
autant de fois qu'ils voudront,
until they feel comfortable.
bring the child into the operating room.
pourront-ils opérer l'enfant.
is not just the skill itself,
n'est pas la compétence seule,
who's going to deliver that care.
avec une équipe qui délivre ce traitement.
vers la Formule 1.
of a technician putting on a tire
again on this car.
plusieurs fois sur cette voiture.
going to be incorporated
the exchange of tires
du changement de pneus
au secteur de la santé
is a simulated operation.
est une opération simulée.
I just described to you,
at Boston Children's Hospital,
opératoire de l'Hôpital pédiatrique,
these native teams, operative teams --
ces équipes chirurgicales locales,
avant qu'elle n'ait lieu.
You want the head down or head up?
Tête en bas ou vers le haut ?
the whole table down a little bit?
is behaving like a vessel.
d'un vaisseau sanguin.
8 to 8 1/2, all right? I'll be right in.
de 8 à 8 1/2, j'arrive.
C'est génial.
which is critical,
immediately and debrief them.
avec ces équipes.
and Six Sigma in the military,
Lean et Six Sigma.
and talk about what went right,
and do it again.
in the moments when it matters most.
d'exercice et de réflexion.
how we care for this child
qu'il a reçus
at three o'clock in the morning.
out of scans and images,
et autres imageries,
to the virtual bedside,
on this child in the hours ahead --
l'intervention réelle plus tard.
that I have with families
avec les familles
at Boston Children's Hospital
de l'Hôpital pédiatrique de Boston
frequently in our ICU,
cette pathologie,
to do on your child,
sur un modèle exact de votre enfant.
back to the operating room."
à passer au bloc opératoire.
en médecine :
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Peter Weinstock - Pediatric ICU doctorDr. Peter Weinstock is an Intensive Care Unit physician and Director of the Pediatric Simulator Program at Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School. Peter and his team fuse medicine with state of the art special effects, puppeteering and 3D printing technologies to create lifelike simulations of complex surgeries.
Why you should listen
Dr. Peter Weinstock has merged his lifelong interest in human nature, medicine, theater and puppetry to develop one of the most advanced rehearsal spaces in medicine. Weinstock is a practicing pediatric intensive care unit physician at Boston Children's Hospital, where he serves as Senior Associate in Critical Care Medicine, Associate Professor of Anesthesia at Harvard Medical School, Chair of Pediatric Simulation and Director of the Boston Children's Hospital Simulator Program (SIMPeds). Weinstock works with his team of educators, psychologists, engineers, animators, special effects designers and 3D printers to immerse doctors, nurses, patients and their families in Hollywood-style "life-like" experiences -- all to optimize performance, clinical outcomes, as well as the entire healthcare journey for children and their families.
Weinstock received his PhD from Rockefeller University in molecular and cell biology, followed by clinical training in plastic and general surgery at the University of Pittsburgh and general pediatrics and critical care medicine at the Boston Children’s Hospital. His passion is in developing methods that link highly realistic practice and preparedness training directly to the delivery of high quality, safe care to improve the lives of infants, children and their families. Due to its inherent emotionality, Weinstock's approach to simulation is keenly connected to emotionality and behavioral psychology as essential elements of relationships and decision-making to understand and optimize human-human and human-technology interactions. Weinstock has rapidly grown SIMPeds to thousands of simulations per year, and the SIMPeds method has been adopted among pediatric teaching centers around the globe.
Weinstock frequently lectures internationally on state of art simulation and experiential learning, and he has published sentinel articles in innovative application and approaches to simulation -- from human factors to engineering and testing of next generation of ultra-realistic training devices. He has chaired meetings worldwide and is Founding President of the International Pediatric Simulation Society.
Peter Weinstock | Speaker | TED.com