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Naomi Klein: How shocking events can spark positive change
Naomi Klein: Kako šokantni događaji mogu aktivirati pozitivnu promjenu
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Stvari su prilično šokantne tamo vani ovoga trena - nezapamćene oluje, smrtonosni teroristički napadi, tisuće imigranata koji nestaju u valovima i pojava otvoreno rasističkih pokreta. Reagiramo li mi hitnošću koju ove isprepletene krize od nas zahtijevaju? Autorica i aktivistica Naomi Klein istražuje kako vlade koriste šokove velikih razmjera za guranje društva unatrag. Ona nam izlaže nekoliko prijedloga iz manifesta "Skok" (The Leap), koji je pisala zajedno s domorodačkim starješinama, aktivistima klimatskih promjena, vođama sindikata i aktivistima na drugim područjima, predstavljajući zamišljenu sliku svijeta nakon prelaska na čistu ekonomiju i puno pravednije društvo. "Šokantni događaji koji nas danas ispunjuju strahom, mogu nas promijeniti i mogu promijeniti svijet nabolje," kaže Klein. "No, prvo moramo oslikati svijet za koji se borimo. I moramo ga zajedno izmisliti."
Naomi Klein - Journalist, activist
Naomi Klein is a public intellectual, journalist and activist. Full bio
Naomi Klein is a public intellectual, journalist and activist. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
There's a question I've been
puzzling over and writing about
puzzling over and writing about
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Postoji jedno pitanje koje me zbunjivalo
i o kojem sam pisala
i o kojem sam pisala
00:16
for pretty much all of my adult life.
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skoro cijelog svog života
kao odrasle osobe.
kao odrasle osobe.
00:20
Why do some large-scale crises
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Zašto nas neke krize velikih razmjera
00:23
jolt us awake and inspire us
to change and evolve
to change and evolve
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naglo trgnu iz sna i inspiriraju
da se promijenimo i evoluiramo,
da se promijenimo i evoluiramo,
00:28
while others might jolt us a bit,
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dok nas druge samo malo potresu
00:31
but then it's back to sleep?
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i onda opet utonemo u san?
00:33
Now, the kind of shocks
I'm talking about are big --
I'm talking about are big --
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Naime, šokovi o kojima govorim su veliki -
00:37
a cataclysmic market crash,
rising fascism,
rising fascism,
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kataklizmički slom tržišta,
rastući fašizam,
rastući fašizam,
00:41
an industrial accident
that poisons on a massive scale.
that poisons on a massive scale.
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industrijski udes koji uzrokuje
trovanje masivnih razmjera.
trovanje masivnih razmjera.
00:46
Now, events like this
can act like a collective alarm bell.
can act like a collective alarm bell.
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Naime, događaji poput tih
mogu djelovati kao kolektivni alarm.
mogu djelovati kao kolektivni alarm.
00:52
Suddenly, we see a threat,
we get organized.
we get organized.
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Odjednom vidimo prijetnju
i organiziramo se.
i organiziramo se.
00:55
We discover strength and resolve
that was previously unimaginable.
that was previously unimaginable.
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Otkrivamo snagu i odlučnost
koja je prije bila nezamisliva.
koja je prije bila nezamisliva.
01:01
It's as if we're no longer
walking, but leaping.
walking, but leaping.
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To je kao da više ne idemo
korakom, nego u skokovima.
korakom, nego u skokovima.
01:06
Except, our collective alarm
seems to be busted.
seems to be busted.
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Samo što izgleda kao da je
naš kolektivni alarm pokvaren.
naš kolektivni alarm pokvaren.
01:11
Faced with a crisis,
we often fall apart, regress
we often fall apart, regress
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Suočeni s krizom
često se raspadamo, nazadujemo
često se raspadamo, nazadujemo
01:15
and that becomes a window
for antidemocratic forces
for antidemocratic forces
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i to postaje prozor kroz koji
antidemokratske sile
antidemokratske sile
01:19
to push societies backwards,
to become more unequal and more unstable.
to become more unequal and more unstable.
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guraju društva prema natrag,
k još većoj nejednakosti i nestabilnosti.
k još većoj nejednakosti i nestabilnosti.
01:26
Ten years ago, I wrote
about this backwards process
about this backwards process
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Prije deset godina pisala sam
o tom procesu nazadovanja
o tom procesu nazadovanja
01:30
and I called it the "Shock Doctrine."
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i nazvala ga "Doktrina šoka".
01:32
So what determines which road
we navigate through crisis?
we navigate through crisis?
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Dakle, što određuje kojim putem
ćemo krenuti u vrijeme krize?
ćemo krenuti u vrijeme krize?
01:38
Whether we grow up fast
and find those strengths
and find those strengths
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Hoćemo li se brzo podići
i pronaći tu snagu,
i pronaći tu snagu,
01:41
or whether we get knocked back.
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ili ćemo biti gurnuti prema natrag.
01:44
And I'd say this is
a pressing question these days.
a pressing question these days.
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A rekla bih da je to neodgodivo pitanje
u današnje vrijeme.
u današnje vrijeme.
01:48
Because things are
pretty shocking out there.
pretty shocking out there.
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Jer stvari su tamo vani prilično šokantne.
01:51
Record-breaking storms, drowning cities,
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Nezapamćene oluje, gradovi pod vodom,
01:54
record-breaking fires
threatening to devour them,
threatening to devour them,
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nezapamćeni požari
koji prijete da ih proždru,
koji prijete da ih proždru,
01:58
thousands of migrants
disappearing beneath the waves.
disappearing beneath the waves.
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tisuće migranata koji nestaju u valovima
02:03
And openly supremacist movements rising,
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i jačanje otvoreno rasističkih pokreta,
02:06
in many of our countries
there are torches in the streets.
there are torches in the streets.
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u mnogim našim zemljama
gore baklje na ulicama.
gore baklje na ulicama.
02:11
And now there's no shortage
of people who are sounding the alarm.
of people who are sounding the alarm.
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I sad, nije da nedostaje ljudi
koji dižu alarm i upozoravaju na opasnost.
koji dižu alarm i upozoravaju na opasnost.
02:16
But as a society,
I don't think we can honestly say
I don't think we can honestly say
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Ali, kao društvo,
mislim da ne možemo iskreno reći
mislim da ne možemo iskreno reći
02:21
that we're responding
with anything like the urgency
with anything like the urgency
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da naša reakcija imalo odgovara hitnosti
02:25
that these overlapping crises
demand from us.
demand from us.
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koju ove isprepletene krize
zahtijevaju od nas.
zahtijevaju od nas.
02:29
And yet, we know from history
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A ipak, znamo iz povijesti
02:31
that it is possible for crisis
to catalyze a kind of evolutionary leap.
to catalyze a kind of evolutionary leap.
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da je moguće da kriza
bude katalizator evolucijskog skoka.
bude katalizator evolucijskog skoka.
02:38
And one of the most striking examples
of this progressive power of crisis
of this progressive power of crisis
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A jedan od najdojmljivijih primjera
za tu progresivnu snagu krize
za tu progresivnu snagu krize
02:44
is the Great Crash of 1929.
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je Veliki slom 1929. godine.
02:47
There was the shock
of the sudden market collapse
of the sudden market collapse
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Zbog iznenadnog sloma tržišta
došlo je do šoka
došlo je do šoka
02:50
followed by all of the aftershocks,
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kojeg su slijedili svi naknadni šokovi,
02:52
the millions who lost everything
thrown onto breadlines.
thrown onto breadlines.
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milijuni ljudi koji su sve izgubili
natjerani su u redove za kruh.
natjerani su u redove za kruh.
02:56
And this was taken by many as a message
that the system itself was broken.
that the system itself was broken.
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A mnogi su to shvatili kao poruku
da je sam sustav propao.
da je sam sustav propao.
03:02
And many people listened
and they leapt into action.
and they leapt into action.
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I mnogi su ljudi poslušali
i smjesta krenuli u akciju.
i smjesta krenuli u akciju.
03:06
In the United States and elsewhere,
governments began to weave a safety net
governments began to weave a safety net
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U Sjedinjenim Državama i drugdje,
vlade su počele plesti sigurnosne mreže,
vlade su počele plesti sigurnosne mreže,
03:12
so that the next time there was a crash
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tako da u slučaju sljedećeg sloma
03:14
there would be programs
like social security to catch people.
like social security to catch people.
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već postoje programi poput
socijalnog osiguranja da prihvate ljude.
socijalnog osiguranja da prihvate ljude.
03:18
There were huge job-creating
public investments
public investments
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Došlo je do golemih investiranja
kojima su stvorena nova radna mjesta
kojima su stvorena nova radna mjesta
03:21
in housing, electrification and transit.
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u stanogradnji, elektrifikaciji
i transportu.
i transportu.
03:25
And there was a wave
of aggressive regulation
of aggressive regulation
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I nastao je val agresivne regulacije
03:29
to reign in the banks.
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kako bi se zauzdale banke.
03:30
Now, these reforms were far from perfect.
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Te reforme su bile daleko od savršenih.
03:33
In the US, African American workers,
immigrants and women
immigrants and women
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U SAD-u, afroamerički radnici,
imigranti i žene
imigranti i žene
03:37
were largely excluded.
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bili su uglavnom isključeni.
03:39
But the Depression period,
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No, razdoblje Depresije
03:41
along with the transformation
of allied nations and economies
of allied nations and economies
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zajedno s transformacijom
savezničkih država i ekonomije
savezničkih država i ekonomije
03:45
during the World War II effort,
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za vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata,
03:47
show us that it is possible
for complex societies
for complex societies
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pokazuju nam da je moguće
da se kompleksna društva
da se kompleksna društva
03:51
to rapidly transform themselves
in the face of a collective threat.
in the face of a collective threat.
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brzo transformiraju kada su
suočena s kolektivnom prijetnjom.
suočena s kolektivnom prijetnjom.
03:57
Now, when we tell this story
of the 1929 Crash,
of the 1929 Crash,
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Kada pričamo ovu priču
o Slomu 1929. godine,
o Slomu 1929. godine,
04:01
that's usually the formula
that it follows --
that it follows --
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ovo je obično formula koja slijedi ...
04:04
that there was a shock
and it induced a wake-up call
and it induced a wake-up call
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da je došlo do šoka
koji je potaknuo poziv na buđenje,
koji je potaknuo poziv na buđenje,
04:09
and that produced a leap to a safer place.
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a to je proizvelo skok
na sigurnije mjesto.
na sigurnije mjesto.
04:13
Now, if that's really what it took,
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Ako je to zaista ono što je bilo potrebno,
04:15
then why isn't it working anymore?
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zašto to onda više ne funkcionira?
04:18
Why do today's non-stop shocks --
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Zašto današnji non-stop šokovi -
04:21
why don't they spur us into action?
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zašto nas oni ne potaknu na akciju?
04:24
Why don't they produce leaps?
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Zašto oni ne proizvode skokove?
04:26
Especially when it comes
to climate change.
to climate change.
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Naročito kad se radi o
klimatskim promjenama.
klimatskim promjenama.
04:29
So I want to talk to you today
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Stoga vam danas želim govoriti
04:31
about what I think is a much more
complete recipe for deep transformation
complete recipe for deep transformation
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o nečemu što je, po mom mišljenju,
cjelovitiji recept za duboku promjenu,
cjelovitiji recept za duboku promjenu,
04:36
catalyzed by shocking events.
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pospješenu potresnim događanjima.
04:38
And I'm going to focus
on two key ingredients
on two key ingredients
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Fokusirat ću se na dva ključna elementa
04:41
that usually get left out
of the history books.
of the history books.
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koja se obično izostavljaju
iz povijesnih knjiga.
iz povijesnih knjiga.
04:45
One has to do with imagination,
the other with organization.
the other with organization.
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Jedan je povezan s imaginacijom,
drugi s organizacijom.
drugi s organizacijom.
04:51
Because it's in the interplay
between the two
between the two
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Zbog toga jer upravo u njihovom
međusobnom djelovanju
međusobnom djelovanju
04:54
where revolutionary power lies.
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leži revolucionarna snaga.
04:56
So let's start with imagination.
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Pa počnimo s imaginacijom.
04:59
The victories of the New Deal
didn't happen just because suddenly
didn't happen just because suddenly
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Pobjede New Deala nisu se dogodile
samo zato jer su odjednom
samo zato jer su odjednom
05:03
everybody understood
the brutalities of laissez-faire.
the brutalities of laissez-faire.
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svi shvatili brutalnost laissez-faire
'pustiti da sve ide svojim tokom'.
'pustiti da sve ide svojim tokom'.
05:07
This was a time, let's remember,
of tremendous ideological ferment,
of tremendous ideological ferment,
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Bilo je to vrijeme, sjetimo se,
ogromnih ideoloških previranja,
ogromnih ideoloških previranja,
05:13
when many different ideas
about how to organize societies
about how to organize societies
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kada su se mnoge različite ideje
o tome kako organizirati društvo
o tome kako organizirati društvo
05:16
did battle with one another
in the public square.
in the public square.
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međusobno sukobljavale na javnom trgu.
05:19
A time when humanity dared to dream big
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Vrijeme kada se čovječanstvo usudilo
sanjati velike snove
sanjati velike snove
05:22
about different kinds of futures,
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o raznim oblicima budućnosti,
05:24
many of them organized
along radically egalitarian lines.
along radically egalitarian lines.
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mnogi od njih organizirani sukladno
radikalno egalitarističkim pravcima.
radikalno egalitarističkim pravcima.
05:29
Now, not all of these ideas were good
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Nisu sve te ideje bile dobre,
05:31
but this was an era
of explosive imagining.
of explosive imagining.
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no, bila je to era eksplozivnog maštanja.
05:36
This meant that the movements
demanding change
demanding change
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To je značilo da su pokreti
koji su tražili promjenu
koji su tražili promjenu
05:39
knew what they were against --
crushing poverty, widening inequality --
crushing poverty, widening inequality --
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znali protiv čega su -
poraznog siromaštva, širenja nejednakosti,
poraznog siromaštva, širenja nejednakosti,
05:43
but just as important,
they knew what they were for.
they knew what they were for.
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no, jednako važno,
znali su za što se bore.
znali su za što se bore.
05:46
They had their "no"
and they had their "yes," too.
and they had their "yes," too.
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Imali su i svoje "ne" i svoje "da".
05:51
They also had very different
models of political organization
models of political organization
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Imali su također vrlo različite
modele političke organizacije
modele političke organizacije
05:55
than we do today.
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no što ih imamo danas.
05:56
For decades, social and labor movements
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Desetljećima su
socijalni i radnički pokreti
socijalni i radnički pokreti
05:59
had been building up
their membership bases,
their membership bases,
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gradili baze svog članstva
06:01
linking their causes together
and increasing their strength.
and increasing their strength.
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povezujući zajedno svoje ciljeve
i jačajući svoju snagu.
i jačajući svoju snagu.
06:06
Which meant that by the time
the Crash happened,
the Crash happened,
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Što je značilo da je do vremena
kad se dogodio Slom,
kad se dogodio Slom,
06:08
there was already a movement
that was large and broad enough
that was large and broad enough
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već postojao pokret
koji je bio dovoljno velik i širok
koji je bio dovoljno velik i širok
06:12
to, for instance, stage strikes
that didn't just shut down factories,
that didn't just shut down factories,
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da, na primjer, pokrene štrajkove
koji nisu samo obustavljali rad tvornica,
koji nisu samo obustavljali rad tvornica,
06:17
but shut down entire cities.
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nego su paralizirali cijele gradove.
06:20
The big policy wins of the New Deal
were actually offered as compromises.
were actually offered as compromises.
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Velike pobjedničke mjere New Deala
bile su zapravo ponuđene kao kompromisi.
bile su zapravo ponuđene kao kompromisi.
06:25
Because the alternative
seemed to be revolution.
seemed to be revolution.
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Zato jer je izgledalo
da je alternativa revolucija.
da je alternativa revolucija.
06:30
So, let's adjust
that equation from earlier.
that equation from earlier.
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Hajdemo, onda, podesiti
onu raniju jednadžbu.
onu raniju jednadžbu.
06:34
A shocking event plus utopian imagination
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Šokantan događaj
plus utopijska imaginacija,
plus utopijska imaginacija,
06:38
plus movement muscle,
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plus snaga pokreta,
06:39
that's how we get a real leap.
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tako dobivamo stvarni skok.
06:43
So how does our present moment measure up?
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Kako onda u odnosu na to
stoji naš sadašnji trenutak?
stoji naš sadašnji trenutak?
06:46
We are living, once again, at a time
of extraordinary political engagements.
of extraordinary political engagements.
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Mi živimo, ponovo, u vrijeme
izuzetnih političkih borbi.
izuzetnih političkih borbi.
06:50
Politics is a mass obsession.
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Politika je masovna opsesija.
06:53
Progressive movements are growing
and resisting with tremendous courage.
and resisting with tremendous courage.
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Progresivni pokreti rastu
i odupiru se golemom hrabrošću.
i odupiru se golemom hrabrošću.
06:59
And yet, we know from history
that "no" is not enough.
that "no" is not enough.
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A ipak, znamo iz povijesti
da "ne" nije dovoljno.
da "ne" nije dovoljno.
07:03
Now, there are some "yeses"
out there that are emerging.
out there that are emerging.
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Istina, ima i nekih "da"
koji se pojavljuju tamo vani.
koji se pojavljuju tamo vani.
07:06
And they're actually getting
a lot bolder quickly.
a lot bolder quickly.
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I oni, zapravo, brzo postaju
sve odvažniji.
sve odvažniji.
07:10
Where climate activists
used to talk about changing light bulbs,
used to talk about changing light bulbs,
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Dok su klimatski aktivisti
prije govorili o mijenjanju žarulja,
prije govorili o mijenjanju žarulja,
07:14
now we're pushing
for 100 percent of our energy
for 100 percent of our energy
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mi danas tražimo da 100 posto energije
07:16
to come from the sun, wind and waves,
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dolazi od sunca, vjetra i valova,
07:20
and to do it fast.
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i da se to učini brzo.
07:22
Movements catalyzed
by police violence against black bodies
by police violence against black bodies
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Pokreti potaknuti policijskim nasiljem
nad crnim tijelima
nad crnim tijelima
07:26
are calling for an end
to militarized police, mass incarceration
to militarized police, mass incarceration
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traže da se zaustavi militarizacija
policije, masovno hapšenje,
policije, masovno hapšenje,
07:31
and even for reparations for slavery.
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čak i reparacije za ropstvo.
07:34
Students are not just
opposing tuition increases,
opposing tuition increases,
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Studenti ne samo da se protive
povećanju školarina,
povećanju školarina,
07:37
but from Chile to Canada to the UK,
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nego od Čilea do Kanade,
do Velike Britanije
do Velike Britanije
07:41
they are calling for free tuition
and debt cancellation.
and debt cancellation.
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traže besplatno školovanje
i poništenje dugova.
i poništenje dugova.
07:46
And yet, this still doesn't add up
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No, to, ipak, ne rezultira
07:48
to the kind of holistic
and universalist vision
and universalist vision
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onom vrstom holističke
i sveobuhvatne vizije
i sveobuhvatne vizije
07:52
of a different world
than our predecessors had.
than our predecessors had.
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drugačijeg svijeta
kakvog su imali naši preci.
kakvog su imali naši preci.
07:55
So why is that?
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Pa, zašto je tome tako?
07:57
Well, very often
we think about political change
we think about political change
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Mi često o političkoj promjeni mislimo
08:00
in defined compartments these days.
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u definiranim odjeljcima
u današnje vrijeme.
u današnje vrijeme.
08:03
Environment in one box,
inequality in another,
inequality in another,
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Okoliš u jednom odjeljku,
nejednakost u drugom,
nejednakost u drugom,
08:07
racial and gender justice
in a couple of other boxes,
in a couple of other boxes,
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rasna i rodna pravda
u nekoliko drugih odjeljaka,
u nekoliko drugih odjeljaka,
08:11
education over here, health over there.
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obrazovanje ovdje, zdravlje tamo.
08:15
And within each compartment,
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A unutar svakog odjeljka
08:16
there are thousands upon thousands
of different groups and NGOs,
of different groups and NGOs,
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postoji tisuće i tisuće raznih grupa
i nevladinih organizacija,
i nevladinih organizacija,
08:21
each competing with one another
for credit, name recognition
for credit, name recognition
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koje se međusobno natječu
za priznanje, prepoznatljivo ime
za priznanje, prepoznatljivo ime
08:25
and of course, resources.
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i, naravno, resurse.
08:28
In other words, we act
a lot like corporate brands.
a lot like corporate brands.
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Drugim riječima, mi djelujemo uglavnom
kao korporativni brendovi.
kao korporativni brendovi.
08:32
Now, this is often referred to
as the problem of silos.
as the problem of silos.
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To se često spominje kao
problem organizacijskih silosa.
problem organizacijskih silosa.
08:36
Now, silos are understandable.
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Organizacijski silosi su razumljivi.
08:38
They carve up our complex world
into manageable chunks.
into manageable chunks.
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Oni dijele naš složeni svijet
na lako obradive blokove.
na lako obradive blokove.
08:42
They help us feel less overwhelmed.
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Oni nam pomažu
da se osjećamo manje shrvani.
da se osjećamo manje shrvani.
08:45
But in the process,
they also train our brains to tune out
they also train our brains to tune out
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No, u tom procesu oni također
treniraju naš mozak da se isključi
treniraju naš mozak da se isključi
08:49
when somebody else's issue comes up
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kad iskrsne nečiji tuđi problem
08:52
and when somebody else's issue
needs our help and support.
needs our help and support.
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i kada nečiji tuđi problem
treba našu pomoć i podršku.
treba našu pomoć i podršku.
08:57
And they also keep us from seeing
glaring connections between our issues.
glaring connections between our issues.
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A također nas i sprečavaju da vidimo
očiglednu povezanost naših problema.
očiglednu povezanost naših problema.
09:03
So for instance, the people fighting
poverty and inequality
poverty and inequality
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Tako, na primjer, ljudi koji se bore
protiv siromaštva i nejednakosti
protiv siromaštva i nejednakosti
09:06
rarely talk about climate change.
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rijetko govore o klimatskim promjenama.
09:08
Even though we see time and again
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Iako uvijek iznova vidimo
09:10
that it's the poorest of people
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da su najsiromašniji ljudi
09:12
who are the most vulnerable
to extreme weather.
to extreme weather.
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ti koji su najranjiviji u slučaju
ekstremnih vremenskih uvjeta.
ekstremnih vremenskih uvjeta.
09:16
The climate change people
rarely talk about war and occupation.
rarely talk about war and occupation.
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Ljudi klimatskih promjena
rijetko govore o ratu i okupaciji,
rijetko govore o ratu i okupaciji,
09:20
Even though we know
that the thirst for fossil fuels
that the thirst for fossil fuels
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iako znamo da je žeđ za fosilnim gorivima
09:22
has been a major driver of conflict.
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glavni pokretač sukoba.
09:26
The environmental movement
has gotten better at pointing out
has gotten better at pointing out
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Pokret za očuvanje okoliša
popravio se ističući
popravio se ističući
09:29
that the nations that are getting
hit hardest by climate change
hit hardest by climate change
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da su zemlje koje najviše
pogađaju klimatske promjene,
pogađaju klimatske promjene,
09:33
are populated overwhelmingly
by black and brown people.
by black and brown people.
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nastanjene pretežno
crnim i smeđim narodima.
crnim i smeđim narodima.
09:37
But when black lives
are treated as disposable
are treated as disposable
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No, kada se crni životi tretiraju
kao jednokratna roba
kao jednokratna roba
09:40
in prisons, in schools and on the streets,
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u zatvorima, u školama i na ulicama,
09:44
these connections are too rarely made.
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ta povezanost se suviše rijetko spominje.
09:47
The walls between our silos
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Zidovi između naših silosa
09:49
also means that our solutions,
when they emerge,
when they emerge,
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također znače da naša rješenja,
kada se pojave,
kada se pojave,
09:53
are also disconnected from each other.
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također nisu međusobno povezana.
09:55
So progressives now have this long list
of demands that I was mentioning earlier,
of demands that I was mentioning earlier,
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Dakle, progresivne grupe imaju tu dugu
listu zahtjeva koje sam prije spomenula,
listu zahtjeva koje sam prije spomenula,
10:00
those "yeses."
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te "da"-ove.
10:02
But what we're still missing
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No, još uvijek nam nedostaje
10:03
is that coherent picture
of the world we're fighting for.
of the world we're fighting for.
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ta koherentna slika svijeta
za koji se borimo.
za koji se borimo.
10:07
What it looks like, what it feels like,
and most of all, what its core values are.
and most of all, what its core values are.
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Kako izgleda, kakav je iznutra i prije
svega, koje su mu temeljne vrijednosti.
svega, koje su mu temeljne vrijednosti.
10:12
And that really matters.
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A to je stvarno važno.
10:14
Because when large-scale crises hit us
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Jer kad nas pogode
krize velikih razmjera
krize velikih razmjera
10:17
and we are confronted with the need
to leap somewhere safer,
to leap somewhere safer,
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i suočeni smo s potrebom
da skočimo nekamo na sigurno,
da skočimo nekamo na sigurno,
10:21
there isn't any agreement
on what that place is.
on what that place is.
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ne postoji nikakav sporazum
o tome koje je to mjesto.
o tome koje je to mjesto.
10:25
And leaping without a destination
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A skakati bez odredišta
10:28
looks a lot like jumping up and down.
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jako liči na skakanje gore - dolje.
10:31
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
10:32
Fortunately, there are all kinds
of conversations and experiments going on
of conversations and experiments going on
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Na sreću, raznovrsni razgovori
i eksperimenti su u tijeku,
i eksperimenti su u tijeku,
10:36
to try to overcome these divisions
that are holding us back.
that are holding us back.
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kako bi se pokušalo prebroditi
te podijeljenosti koje nas zadržavaju.
te podijeljenosti koje nas zadržavaju.
10:39
And I want to finish
by talking about one of them.
by talking about one of them.
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I željela bih završiti
govoreći o jednoj od njih.
govoreći o jednoj od njih.
10:42
A couple of years ago,
a group of us in Canada
a group of us in Canada
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Prije nekoliko godina,
grupa nas u Kanadi
grupa nas u Kanadi
10:45
decided that we were hitting the limits
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zaključila je da smo dosegli granice
10:47
of what we could accomplish
in our various silos.
in our various silos.
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onoga što bismo mogli postići
u našim različitim silosima.
u našim različitim silosima.
10:50
So we locked ourselves
in a room for two days,
in a room for two days,
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Pa smo se zaključali u sobu na dva dana
10:53
and we tried to figure out
what bound us together.
what bound us together.
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i pokušali ustanoviti
što je to što nas povezuje.
što je to što nas povezuje.
10:57
In that room were people
who rarely get face to face.
who rarely get face to face.
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U toj su sobi bili ljudi
koji su se rijetko sreli licem u lice.
koji su se rijetko sreli licem u lice.
11:01
There were indigenous elders
with hipsters working on transit.
with hipsters working on transit.
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Bilo je tamo indijanskih starješina
i hipstera koji su se bavili prometom.
i hipstera koji su se bavili prometom.
11:05
There was the head of Greenpeace
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Bio je tamo direktor Greenpeacea
11:07
with a union leader
representing oil workers and loggers.
representing oil workers and loggers.
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s vođom sindikata
naftnih radnika i drvosječa.
naftnih radnika i drvosječa.
11:11
There were faith leaders
and feminist icons and many more.
and feminist icons and many more.
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Bilo je tamo vjerskih vođa,
feminističkih ikona i mnogih drugih.
feminističkih ikona i mnogih drugih.
11:15
And we gave ourselves
a pretty ambitious assignment:
a pretty ambitious assignment:
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I dali smo si prilično ambiciozan zadatak:
11:18
agreeing on a short statement
describing the world after we win.
describing the world after we win.
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da se složimo o kratkoj izjavi koja će
opisivati svijet nakon što pobijedimo.
opisivati svijet nakon što pobijedimo.
11:24
The world after we've already
made the transition to a clean economy
made the transition to a clean economy
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Svijet nakon što smo već
prešli na čistu ekonomiju
prešli na čistu ekonomiju
11:29
and a much fairer society.
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i ostvarili mnogo pravednije društvo.
11:31
In other words,
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Drugim riječima,
11:33
instead of trying to scare people
about what will happen if we don't act,
about what will happen if we don't act,
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umjesto da pokušavamo uplašiti ljude
onime što će se dogoditi ako ne djelujemo,
onime što će se dogoditi ako ne djelujemo,
11:37
we decided to try to inspire them
with what could happen if we did act.
with what could happen if we did act.
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odlučili smo ih pokušati inspirirati onim
što bi se moglo dogoditi ako djelujemo.
što bi se moglo dogoditi ako djelujemo.
11:43
Sensible people are always telling us
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Razumni ljudi su nam uvijek govorili
11:46
that change needs to come
in small increments.
in small increments.
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da promjena mora doći u malim količinama.
11:50
That politics is the art of the possible
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Da je politika umjetnost mogućeg
11:52
and that we can't let the perfect
be the enemy of the good.
be the enemy of the good.
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i da ne možemo dozvoliti
da savršeno bude neprijatelj dobra.
da savršeno bude neprijatelj dobra.
11:56
Well, we rejected all of that.
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No, mi smo sve to odbacili.
11:58
We wrote a manifesto,
and we called it "The Leap."
and we called it "The Leap."
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Napisali smo manifest i nazvali ga "Skok".
12:02
I have to tell you
that agreeing on our common "yes"
that agreeing on our common "yes"
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Moram vam reći da sporazumijevanje
o našem zajedničkom "da"
o našem zajedničkom "da"
12:06
across such diversity of experiences
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s obzirom na toliku raznolikost iskustava
12:08
and against a backdrop
of a lot of painful history
of a lot of painful history
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i mnogo bolne prošlosti u pozadini,
12:12
was not easy work.
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nije bio lak posao.
12:14
But it was also pretty thrilling.
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Ali, bilo je i prilično uzbudljivo.
12:16
Because as soon as we gave ourselves
permission to dream,
permission to dream,
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Jer čim smo si dali dozvolu da sanjamo,
12:20
those threads connecting
much of our work became self-evident.
much of our work became self-evident.
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te niti koje povezuju većinu
onoga što radimo, postale su očigledne.
onoga što radimo, postale su očigledne.
12:24
We realized, for instance,
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Shvatili smo, na primjer,
12:25
that the bottomless quest for profits
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da neutaživa žeđ za profitima
12:28
that is forcing so many people
to work more than 50 hours a week,
to work more than 50 hours a week,
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koja tjera tako mnogo ljudi
da rade više od 50 sati tjedno,
da rade više od 50 sati tjedno,
12:32
without security,
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bez osiguranja,
12:34
and that is fueling
this epidemic of despair
this epidemic of despair
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i koja hrani tu epidemiju očaja,
12:37
is the same quest for bottomless
profits and endless growth
profits and endless growth
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je ona ista neutaživa žeđ za profitima
i beskonačnim rastom
i beskonačnim rastom
12:42
that is at the heart
of our ecological crisis
of our ecological crisis
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koja je u srcu naše ekološke krize
12:45
and is destabilizing our planet.
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i koja destabilizira naš planet.
12:48
It also became clear what we need to do.
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Također je postalo jasno
što moramo učiniti.
što moramo učiniti.
12:51
We need to create
a culture of care-taking.
a culture of care-taking.
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Moramo stvoriti kulturu skrbi.
12:55
In which no one
and nowhere is thrown away.
and nowhere is thrown away.
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U kojoj nitko nigdje neće biti odbačen.
12:59
In which the inherent value of all people
and every ecosystem is foundational.
and every ecosystem is foundational.
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U kojoj inherentna vrijednost svih ljudi
i svakog ekosustava čini temelj.
i svakog ekosustava čini temelj.
13:06
So we came up with this people's platform,
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Stoga smo osmislili tu narodnu platformu,
13:08
and don't worry, I'm not going to read
the whole thing to you out loud --
the whole thing to you out loud --
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i, ne brinite, neću čitati
cijelu stvar ovdje naglas -
cijelu stvar ovdje naglas -
13:11
if you're interested,
you can read it at theleap.org.
you can read it at theleap.org.
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ako vas zanima, možete je
pročitati na theleap.org.
pročitati na theleap.org.
13:14
But I will give you a taste
of what we came up with.
of what we came up with.
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No, dat ću vam naznaku
onoga što smo smislili.
onoga što smo smislili.
13:18
So we call for that 100 percent
renewable economy in a hurry,
renewable economy in a hurry,
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Dakle, mi tražimo 100 posto
obnovljivu ekonomiju, žurno.
obnovljivu ekonomiju, žurno.
13:23
but we went further.
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Ali, išli smo i dalje.
13:25
Calls for new kinds of trade deals,
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Tražimo nove vrste trgovačkih sporazuma,
13:27
a robust debate
on a guaranteed annual income,
on a guaranteed annual income,
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snažnu debatu o zajamčenom
godišnjem dohotku,
godišnjem dohotku,
13:30
full rights for immigrant workers,
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puna prava za radnike imigrante,
13:32
getting corporate money out of politics,
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uklanjanje korporativnog
novca iz politike,
novca iz politike,
13:35
free universal day care,
electoral reform and more.
electoral reform and more.
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besplatnu dnevnu brigu o djeci,
izbornu reformu i još mnogo toga.
izbornu reformu i još mnogo toga.
13:39
What we discovered
is that a great many of us
is that a great many of us
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Ono što smo otkrili je
da velika većina nas
da velika većina nas
13:43
are looking for permission to act
less like brands and more like movements.
less like brands and more like movements.
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traži dozvolu da djelujemo
kao pokreti, a ne kao brendovi.
kao pokreti, a ne kao brendovi.
13:49
Because movements don't care about credit.
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Jer pokreti ne mare za priznanje.
13:51
They want good ideas
to spread far and wide.
to spread far and wide.
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Oni žele širiti dobre ideje
nadaleko i naširoko.
nadaleko i naširoko.
13:55
What I love about The Leap
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Sviđa mi se kod The Leapa to
13:56
is that it rejects the idea
that there is this hierarchy of crisis,
that there is this hierarchy of crisis,
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što on odbija ideju
da postoji ta hijerarhija krize
da postoji ta hijerarhija krize
14:00
and it doesn't ask anyone
to prioritize one struggle over another
to prioritize one struggle over another
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i nikoga ne traži da daje prednost
jednoj borbi u odnosu na drugu
jednoj borbi u odnosu na drugu
14:04
or wait their turn.
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ili da čeka svoj red.
14:07
And though it was birthed in Canada,
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Iako je rođen u Kanadi,
14:09
we've discovered that it travels well.
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otkrili smo da dobro putuje.
14:11
Since we launched, The Leap
has been picked up around the world
has been picked up around the world
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Otkad smo ga lansirali,
The Leap je prihvaćen širom svijeta,
The Leap je prihvaćen širom svijeta,
14:14
with similar platforms,
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sa sličnim platformama
14:16
being written from Nunavut to Australia,
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koje se pišu od Nunavuta do Australije,
14:19
to Norway to the UK and the US,
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do Norveške, Velike Britanije i SAD-a,
14:22
where it's gaining a lot of traction
in cities like Los Angeles,
in cities like Los Angeles,
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gdje ima velikog odjeka
u gradovima poput Los Angelesa,
u gradovima poput Los Angelesa,
14:25
where it's being localized.
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gdje je dobio lokalnu verziju.
14:27
And also in rural communities
that are traditionally very conservative,
that are traditionally very conservative,
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Također, u ruralnim zajednicama
koje su tradicionalno vrlo konzervativne,
koje su tradicionalno vrlo konzervativne,
14:31
but where politics is failing
the vast majority of people.
the vast majority of people.
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no, gdje je politika iznevjerila
veliku većinu ljudi.
veliku većinu ljudi.
14:37
Here's what I've learned from studying
shocks and disasters for two decades.
shocks and disasters for two decades.
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Evo što sam naučila istražujući šokove
i katastrofe tijekom 20 godina.
i katastrofe tijekom 20 godina.
14:44
Crises test us.
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Krize nas testiraju.
14:47
We either fall apart or we grow up fast.
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Mi se ili raspadamo ili rastemo ubrzano,
14:51
Finding new reserves of strength
and capacity that we never knew we had.
and capacity that we never knew we had.
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pronalazeći nove rezerve snage i
kapacitete koje nismo ni znali da imamo.
kapacitete koje nismo ni znali da imamo.
14:57
The shocking events
that fill us with dread today
that fill us with dread today
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Šokantni događaji koji nas danas
ispunjavaju strahom,
ispunjavaju strahom,
15:00
can transform us, and they can
transform the world for the better.
transform the world for the better.
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mogu promijeniti nas i
mogu promijeniti svijet nabolje.
mogu promijeniti svijet nabolje.
15:06
But first we need to picture the world
that we're fighting for.
that we're fighting for.
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No, prvo moramo oslikati svijet
za koji se borimo.
za koji se borimo.
15:10
And we have to dream it up together.
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I moramo ga zajedno izmisliti.
15:13
Right now, every alarm in our house
is going off simultaneously.
is going off simultaneously.
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Ovoga časa, svaki alarm u našoj kući
zvoni istovremeno.
zvoni istovremeno.
15:19
It's time to listen.
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Vrijeme je da poslušamo.
15:21
It's time to leap.
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Vrijeme je da skočimo.
15:23
Thank you.
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Hvala.
15:24
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Naomi Klein - Journalist, activistNaomi Klein is a public intellectual, journalist and activist.
Why you should listen
In her first book, No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies, Naomi Klein made a strong case against the takeover of public life by global corporations and brands. She ended that pre-internet essay suggesting as a counterpoint that everyone could become their own "personal brand." In her most recent book, No Is Not Enough: Resisting Trump's Shock Politics and Winning the World We Need, she analyzes how social media has made the idea of personal branding commonplace -- and how it helped Donald Trump become the first brand-president.
Klein's other books The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism and This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. The Climate have also energized the global conversation. Klein is a board member of climate-action group 350.org and one of the organizers of Canada’s Leap Manifesto, and in 2015 she helped launch Pope Francis’s historic encyclical on ecology. In 2016, she received the Sydney Peace Prize for "inspiring us to stand up locally, nationally and internationally to demand a new agenda for sharing the planet that respects human rights and equality."
Naomi Klein | Speaker | TED.com