Samantha Nutt: The real harm of the global arms trade
Samantha Nutt: A globális fegyverkereskedelem valódi ártalmai
Samantha Nutt envisions a world where no child knows war. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
that my last name is Nutt.
hogy a családnevem Nutt, azaz őrült.
you are forgiven for wondering
ha azon gondolkodnak,
to end up in a war zone.
háborús övezetbe egy Nutt.
of medical school, and accepted
elfogadtam az UNICEF szerződését,
with UNICEF in war-torn Somalia,
sújtotta Szomáliában dolgozzak.
to issue an evacuation order,
of the world's most dangerous places.
helyére készültem.
may be asking yourselves,
with 50 cents in my pocket,
had lost their lives there --
of war-related famine and disease.
éhínség és betegségek áldozatai.
with trying to figure out
to this humanitarian catastrophe.
a humanitárius katasztrófára.
of the Rwandan genocide,
nagyon megcsappantak.
to specifically help answer,
themselves in war zones the world over,
a háborús övezetekben világszerte:
in Somalia at that moment in time --
by way of "A Clockwork Orange."
hogy "Mad Max" "Gépnarancs" módra.
a couple of days after my arrival,
az érkezésem után
who were standing in line,
their infants very close.
this conversation I was having
in the palm of her baby's hand.
az ujjam a csecsemő tenyerébe.
was already in rigor.
was curled into itself.
that as her baby was dying,
hogy amíg a csecsemő haldoklott,
been held for two days
with Kalashnikov rifles,
to shake her down for more money,
as eight -- they are this big --
egyesek csupán 8 évesek,
never been to school.
with automatic rifles.
that war is unavoidably human.
elkerülhetetlenül emberi.
as existence itself.
again and again and again.
de mégis újra és újra megtörténik.
that I have seen the absolute worst
are capable of doing to one another,
vagyunk egymással megtenni,
a different outcome is possible.
hogy van más végkifejlet is.
around the world,
occupying this shared space,
akik e közös teret betöltjük,
vagy megszállás által,
of the options available to us
peace at the expense of war,
szülnek a háború kárára,
small arms and light weapons
kézi lőfegyver és könnyű fegyver
like that young baby,
around the world,
of various armed groups
of cheap, easy and efficient weapons
könnyű és hatékony fegyverük van,
and brutalize those civilians
a civileket, kegyetlenkedjenek velük
for as little as 10 dollars.
to an automatic rifle
to clean drinking water.
at this map of the world.
that are currently at war,
who have either died
as a result of that violence.
something else about this map.
that most of those countries
of small arms in the world.
kézifegyvert exportálják.
countries in the Global North,
who are dying in war
who are profiting from war
people like you and me.
mint önöknek és nekem.
beyond small arms for a second.
in circulation in the world?
összes fegyvert vizsgáljuk?
than the five permanent members
at this moment in time,
hang on a second there ... Nutt."
a lakosságot gyötrő erőszak oka,
in war zones -- they're not a cause,
that plagues them
and Afghanistan,
to be able to maintain law and order,
szükségük van fegyverekre,
to combat terror groups --
harcoljanak terroristacsoportok ellen –,
for just one moment,
a boom in the small-arms trade
that has grown threefold
to the number of people
in armed conflict around the world
közvetlen áldozatai világszerte,
that also goes up
and end at the same point.
kezdődnek és végződnek.
in fatalities is a response
köszönhető-e vagy fordítva.
or the other way around.
really take away from this.
worth scrutinizing,
that small arms that were shipped to Iraq
moderate opposition fighters,
megfékezésére Szíriába kerültek,
are now in the hands of ISIS;
that were shipped to Libya
küldött fegyverekre,
across the Sahel,
a Száhel-övezetben sodródnak,
like Boko Haram and al Qaeda
are a menace everywhere,
is rarely their last.
what we spend on foreign aid,
amit külföldi segélyekre költünk.
and vaccinate children
és oltására költhető pénz,
in the Global South.
az alultápláltsággal a déli féltekén.
of both supply and demand,
és a kínálatban rejlik,
meg kell birkóznunk vele.
a fegyverszállítások útját, mint pl.
transparency mechanisms
have to be more accountable
hogy jobban átláthatóvá tegyék,
in the world by far,
legnagyobb fegyverexportőre,
the Arms Trade Treaty,
a Fegyverkereskedelmi Egyezményt,
it isn't binding,
nincs hatása, nem kötelező,
and ratified by the Senate.
to make our voices heard.
the problem of war.
won't solve that problem.
mechanizmusok sem.
in the right direction.
who live in those rich countries
around the world
that cycle of violence
in strengthening the rule of law
a jogállam megerősítésével,
especially for women.
különösen a nők számára.
those kinds of efforts can be
lehetnek ezek a törekvések
if you want to give,
egyénileg adni akarnak
is just as important
hogy ugyanannyira fontos, ahogyan adnak,
like monthly contributions
például havonta,
humanitarian organizations
over the long term,
who have been affected by war,
a háború sújtotta családoknak,
all too quickly forget.
túlságosan hamar megfeledkezik.
for Somalia as a young doctor,
a Szomáliába tartó gépemre,
to live with war.
mit jelent háborúban élni.
what it means now.
"pop-pop-pop-pop-pop!"
"pop-pop-pop-pop-pop!"
until it will be right on top of me.
amíg engem talál el a golyó.
and agonizing fear,
around the world are forced to confront
kényszerülnek szembenézni
far too many people close to me.
hozzám közelállótól fosztott meg.
what I do every single day,
amit végzek nap mint nap,
elterjesztjük, fogadunk rá.
not powerless to solve it.
to wish you the greatest success.
és mindenkinek sok sikert kívánok.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Samantha Nutt - Doctor, writer and humanitarianSamantha Nutt envisions a world where no child knows war.
Why you should listen
Samantha Nutt is a leading authority on the civilian impact of war and a bestselling author. A medical doctor and the founder of the international humanitarian organizations War Child USA and War Child Canada, Dr. Nutt has worked with children and their families at the frontline of many of the world's major crises -- from Iraq to Afghanistan, Somalia to the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Sierra Leone to Darfur, Sudan. With a career that has spanned more than two decades and dozens of conflict zones, her international work has benefited millions of war-affected children globally.
Dr. Nutt writes and speaks about war, international aid and foreign policy. Her work has been published by a variety of print and online media, including the Globe and Mail, Huffington Post, Reuters, Maclean's Magazine and many others. She regularly appears on news shows discussing foreign affairs and is a panelist on CBC's flagship news program, The National. Dr. Nutt's critically-acclaimed book, Damned Nations: Greed, Guns, Armies and Aid, was a bestseller.
Dr. Nutt is a recipient of the Order of Canada, Canada's highest civilian honour, and has been recognized as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum. She is a staff physician at Women's College Hospital in Toronto and an assistant professor of Medicine at the University of Toronto. She holds a degree in medicine from McMaster University and post graduate degrees from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London) and the University of Toronto. Dr. Nutt is also a member of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, as well as the Canadian College of Family Practice.
Samantha Nutt | Speaker | TED.com