TEDxSydney
Ron McCallum: How technology allowed me to read
Ron Mek Kelum (Ron McCallum): Kako mi je tehnologija omogućila da čitam
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Nekoliko meseci nakon rođenja, 1948., Ron Mek Kelum je oslepeo. U ovom šarmantnom, dirljivom govoru, objašnjava na koji način on može da čita i pozdravlja razvoj pametnih alatki i adaptivne kompjuterske tehnologije, koji mu to omogućavaju. Uz njihovu i pomoć darežljivih volontera, postao je pravnik, akademik, i povrh svega, strastveni čitalac. Dobrodošli u revoluciju slepog čitanja. (Snimljeno na TEDxSydney)
Ron McCallum - Labor lawyer and activist
Blind almost since birth, Ron McCallum is one of Australia's most respected legal scholars, and an activist on behalf of disabled people around the globe. Full bio
Blind almost since birth, Ron McCallum is one of Australia's most respected legal scholars, and an activist on behalf of disabled people around the globe. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
When I was about three or four years old,
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Kada sam imao oko tri, četiri godine,
00:17
I remember my mum reading a story to me
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sećam se da je mama
čitala jednu priču meni
čitala jednu priču meni
00:20
and my two big brothers,
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i dvojici moje starije braće,
00:23
and I remember putting up my hands
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i sećam se kako sam podizao ruke
00:25
to feel the page of the book,
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da osetim stranicu knjige,
00:27
to feel the picture they were discussing.
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da osetim sliku koju su opisivali.
00:31
And my mum said, "Darling,
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I mama mi je rekla: "Dušo,
00:33
remember that you can't see
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znaš da ne možeš da vidiš
00:36
and you can't feel the picture
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i ne možeš da osetiš sliku
00:39
and you can't feel the print on the page."
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i ne možeš da osetiš
odštampanu stranicu."
odštampanu stranicu."
00:42
And I thought to myself,
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I pomislio sam:
00:44
"But that's what I want to do.
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"Ali, to je ono što želim.
00:46
I love stories. I want to read."
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Volim priče. Želim da čitam."
00:50
Little did I know
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Nisam ni slutio
00:52
that I would be part of a technological revolution
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da ću postati deo tehnološke revolucije
00:55
that would make that dream come true.
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koja će omogućiti da se taj san ostvari.
00:58
I was born premature by about 10 weeks,
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Rođen sam oko 10 nedelja pre vremena,
01:02
which resulted in my blindness, some 64 years ago.
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što je rezultiralo slepilom,
pre neke 64 godine.
pre neke 64 godine.
01:06
The condition is known as retrolental fibroplasia,
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Ta bolest je poznata
kao retrolentalna fibroplazija
kao retrolentalna fibroplazija
01:09
and it's now very rare in the developed world.
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i sada je veoma retka
u razvijenom svetu.
u razvijenom svetu.
01:13
Little did I know, lying curled up
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Nisam ni slutio, ležeći sklupčan
01:16
in my prim baby humidicrib in 1948
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u inkubatoru 1948.
01:21
that I'd been born at the right place
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da sam rođen na pravom mestu
01:24
and the right time,
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i u pravo vreme,
01:26
that I was in a country where I could participate
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da sam rođen u zemlji
gde mogu učestvovati
gde mogu učestvovati
01:30
in the technological revolution.
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u tehnološkoj revoluciji.
01:33
There are 37 million totally blind people on our planet,
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Na svetu ima 37 miliona
potpuno slepih osoba,
potpuno slepih osoba,
01:38
but those of us who've shared in the technological changes
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ali mi, koji sudelujemo
u tehnološkim promenama,
u tehnološkim promenama,
01:42
mainly come from North America, Europe,
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dolazimo uglavnom
iz Severne Amerike, Evrope,
iz Severne Amerike, Evrope,
01:45
Japan and other developed parts of the world.
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Japana i drugih razvijenih delova sveta.
01:49
Computers have changed the lives of us all in this room
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Računari su promenili živote
svih nas u ovoj prostoriji
svih nas u ovoj prostoriji
01:52
and around the world,
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i živote ljudi širom sveta,
01:53
but I think they've changed the lives
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ali ja mislim da su promenili živote
01:55
of we blind people more than any other group.
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nas slepih, više nego
bilo koje druge grupe.
bilo koje druge grupe.
01:58
And so I want to tell you about the interaction
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I zato želim da vam pričam o interakciji
02:02
between computer-based adaptive technology
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između adaptivne računarske tehnologije
02:05
and the many volunteers who helped me over the years
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i puno volontera
koji su mi godinama pomagali
koji su mi godinama pomagali
02:09
to become the person I am today.
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da postanem osoba kakva jesam danas.
02:13
It's an interaction between volunteers,
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To je interakcija između volontera,
02:15
passionate inventors and technology,
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strastvenih inovatora i tehnologije,
02:18
and it's a story that many other blind people could tell.
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i to je priča koju bi mnogi drugi
slepi ljudi mogli da ispričaju.
slepi ljudi mogli da ispričaju.
02:21
But let me tell you a bit about it today.
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Ali, hajde da vam ja
danas ispričam malo.
danas ispričam malo.
02:26
When I was five, I went to school and I learned braille.
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Kad sam imao pet godina,
išao sam u školu i učio Brajevu azbuku.
išao sam u školu i učio Brajevu azbuku.
02:30
It's an ingenious system of six dots
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To je genijalan sistem od šest tačaka
02:32
that are punched into paper,
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koje se utiskuju u papir
02:34
and I can feel them with my fingers.
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i mogu da ih osetim prstima.
02:37
In fact, I think they're putting up my grade six report.
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Ustvari, mislim da prikazuju
moje ocene iz šestog razreda.
moje ocene iz šestog razreda.
02:40
I don't know where Julian Morrow got that from.
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Ne znam gde je Džulijan Morou
nabavio to.
nabavio to.
02:43
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:45
I was pretty good in reading,
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Bio sam prilično dobar u čitanju,
02:46
but religion and musical appreciation needed more work.
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ali trebalo je poraditi
na veronauci i muzičkom.
na veronauci i muzičkom.
02:51
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:53
When you leave the opera house,
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Kad budete izlazili iz operske dvorane
02:55
you'll find there's braille signage in the lifts.
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videćete Brajeve oznake u liftovima.
02:58
Look for it. Have you noticed it?
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Obratite pažnju. Jeste li primetili?
03:02
I do. I look for it all the time.
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Ja jesam. Stalno ih tražim.
03:05
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:07
When I was at school,
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Kad sam išao u školu
03:09
the books were transcribed by transcribers,
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knjige su transkribovali prepisivači,
03:13
voluntary people who punched one dot at a time
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volonteri, koji su utiskivali
jednu po jednu tačku,
jednu po jednu tačku,
03:15
so I'd have volumes to read,
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tako da sam imao puno da čitam,
03:17
and that had been going on, mainly by women,
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i to se tako radilo, pre svega žene,
03:19
since the late 19th century in this country,
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od kraja devetnaestog veka
u ovoj zemlji,
u ovoj zemlji,
03:22
but it was the only way I could read.
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ali to je bio jedini način da čitam.
03:25
When I was in high school,
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Kad sam bio u srednjoj školi
03:27
I got my first Philips reel-to-reel tape recorder,
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dobio sam prvi Filips magnetofon,
03:31
and tape recorders became my sort of pre-computer
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i magnetofoni su postali
moja vrsta pre-računara,
moja vrsta pre-računara,
03:34
medium of learning.
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sredstvo za učenje.
03:36
I could have family and friends read me material,
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Porodica i prijatelji su mogli
da mi čitaju materijal
da mi čitaju materijal
03:40
and I could then read it back
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i ja sam onda mogao da čitam iznova
03:42
as many times as I needed.
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koliko god puta je bilo potrebno.
03:45
And it brought me into contact
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I to me je povezalo
03:46
with volunteers and helpers.
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sa volonterima i pomagačima.
03:48
For example, when I studied at graduate school
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Na primer, kad sam studirao
na fakultetu
na fakultetu
03:53
at Queen's University in Canada,
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na Kraljičinom univerzitetu u Kanadi,
03:55
the prisoners at the Collins Bay jail agreed to help me.
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zatvorenici u Kolins Bej zatvoru
su pristali da mi pomognu.
su pristali da mi pomognu.
03:59
I gave them a tape recorder, and they read into it.
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Dao sam im magnetofon
i oni su čitali i snimali na njega.
i oni su čitali i snimali na njega.
04:02
As one of them said to me,
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Kako mi je jedan od njih rekao,
04:03
"Ron, we ain't going anywhere at the moment."
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"Ron, trenutno ne idemo nigde."
04:06
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:08
But think of it. These men,
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Ali, razmislite o tome.
Ti ljudi
Ti ljudi
04:10
who hadn't had the educational opportunities I'd had,
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koji nisu imali mogućnosti
za obrazovanje koje sam ja imao,
za obrazovanje koje sam ja imao,
04:14
helped me gain post-graduate qualifications in law
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pomogli su mi da završim
postdiplomske studije na pravima,
postdiplomske studije na pravima,
04:19
by their dedicated help.
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svojim nesebičnim pomaganjem.
04:22
Well, I went back and became an academic
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Vratio sam se i postao akademik
04:24
at Melbourne's Monash University,
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na Univerzitetu Monaš u Melburnu,
04:27
and for those 25 years,
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i za tih 25 godina,
04:31
tape recorders were everything to me.
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magnetofoni su mi bili sve.
04:33
In fact, in my office in 1990,
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Ustvari, 1990. sam u kancelariji
04:36
I had 18 miles of tape.
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imao skoro 27km trake.
04:40
Students, family and friends all read me material.
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Studenti, porodica i prijatelji,
svi su mi čitali materijale.
svi su mi čitali materijale.
04:47
Mrs. Lois Doery,
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Gospođa Lois Doeri,
04:49
whom I later came to call my surrogate mum,
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koju ću kasnije zvati
mojom surogat majkom,
mojom surogat majkom,
04:52
read me many thousands of hours onto tape.
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iščitala je hiljade sati na traci.
04:55
One of the reasons I agreed to give this talk today
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Jedan od razloga zašto sam se složio
da održim ovaj govor danas
da održim ovaj govor danas
04:58
was that I was hoping that Lois would be here
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jeste što sam se nadao
da će Lois biti ovde
da će Lois biti ovde
05:00
so I could introduce you to her and publicly thank her.
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kako bih je predstavio
i javno joj se zahvalio.
i javno joj se zahvalio.
05:04
But sadly, her health hasn't permitted her to come today.
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Ali, nažalost, zdravstveno stanje
ju je sprečilo da dođe danas.
ju je sprečilo da dođe danas.
05:08
But I thank you here, Lois, from this platform.
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Ali, zahvaljujem ti se ovde,
Lois, sa ove bine.
Lois, sa ove bine.
05:13
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
05:25
I saw my first Apple computer in 1984,
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Prvi Epl računar sam video 1984.
05:32
and I thought to myself,
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i pomislio sam:
05:34
"This thing's got a glass screen, not much use to me."
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"Ova stvar ima stakleni ekran,
i nije mi baš od pomoći."
i nije mi baš od pomoći."
05:39
How very wrong I was.
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Koliko sam samo pogrešio.
05:43
In 1987, in the month our eldest son Gerard was born,
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1987., u mesecu kada je rođen
naš najstariji sin, Džerard,
naš najstariji sin, Džerard,
05:47
I got my first blind computer,
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dobio sam prvi računar za slepe,
05:50
and it's actually here.
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i on je zapravo ovde.
05:53
See it up there?
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Da li ga vidite?
05:55
And you see it has no, what do you call it, no screen.
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I vidite da nema, kako vi to zovete,
nema monitor.
nema monitor.
05:59
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
06:03
It's a blind computer.
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To je slepi računar.
06:05
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
06:07
It's a Keynote Gold 84k,
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To je Kinout Gold 84k,
06:10
and the 84k stands for it had 84 kilobytes of memory.
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i 84k označava 84 kilobajta memorije.
06:14
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
06:17
Don't laugh, it cost me 4,000 dollars at the time. (Laughter)
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Nemojte da se smejete, koštao me je
4 000 dolara u to vreme. (Smeh)
4 000 dolara u to vreme. (Smeh)
06:22
I think there's more memory in my watch.
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Mislim da moj sat ima više memorije.
06:27
It was invented by Russell Smith, a passionate inventor
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Napravio ga je Rasel Smit,
strastveni izumitelj
strastveni izumitelj
06:30
in New Zealand who was trying to help blind people.
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sa Novog Zelanda,
koji je pokušavao da pomogne slepima.
koji je pokušavao da pomogne slepima.
06:32
Sadly, he died in a light plane crash in 2005,
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Nažalost, poginuo je
u avionskoj nesreći 2005.,
u avionskoj nesreći 2005.,
06:36
but his memory lives on in my heart.
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ali sećanje na njega živi u mom srcu.
06:39
It meant, for the first time,
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To je značilo, po prvi put,
06:41
I could read back what I had typed into it.
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da mogu ponovo da čitam
ono što sam otkucao.
ono što sam otkucao.
06:45
It had a speech synthesizer.
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Imao je sintetizator govora.
06:47
I'd written my first coauthored labor law book
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Moju prvu koautorsku knjigu
iz radnog prava
iz radnog prava
06:49
on a typewriter in 1979 purely from memory.
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sam 1979. iskucao, prosto po sećanju.
06:54
This now allowed me to read back what I'd written
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Ovo mi je sad omogućilo
da ponovo čitam to što sam napisao
da ponovo čitam to što sam napisao
06:58
and to enter the computer world,
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i da uđem u svet računara,
07:00
even with its 84k of memory.
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iako ima samo 84KB memorije.
07:03
In 1974, the great Ray Kurzweil, the American inventor,
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1974., veliki Rej Kurcvil,
američki izumitelj,
američki izumitelj,
07:09
worked on building a machine that would scan books
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radio je na pravljenju mašine
koja bi skenirala knjige
koja bi skenirala knjige
07:11
and read them out in synthetic speech.
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i prevodila ih u sintetički govor.
07:14
Optical character recognition units then
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Optički programi za prepoznavanje
znakova su tada
znakova su tada
07:16
only operated usually on one font,
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uglavnom obrađivali jedan font,
07:19
but by using charge-coupled device flatbed scanners
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ali uz upotrebu CCD skenera
07:23
and speech synthesizers,
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i sintetizator govora,
07:25
he developed a machine that could read any font.
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razvio je mašinu koja može
da pročita bilo koji font.
da pročita bilo koji font.
07:29
And his machine, which was as big as a washing machine,
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I njegova mašina,
koja je bila velika kao mašina za veš,
koja je bila velika kao mašina za veš,
07:32
was launched on the 13th of January, 1976.
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pojavila se 13. januara 1976. godine.
07:36
I saw my first commercially available Kurzweil
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Svoj prvi komercijalno dostupan
Kurcvil video sam
Kurcvil video sam
07:40
in March 1989, and it blew me away,
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u martu 1989. i oduševio me je,
07:43
and in September 1989,
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i u septembru 1989.,
07:46
the month that my associate professorship
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mesecu kada je najavljena moja docentura
07:49
at Monash University was announced,
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na Univerzitetu Monaš,
07:51
the law school got one, and I could use it.
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pravni fakultet je dobio jednu
i mogao sam da je koristim.
i mogao sam da je koristim.
07:55
For the first time, I could read what I wanted to read
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Po prvi put sam mogao
da čitam ono što želim
da čitam ono što želim
07:59
by putting a book on the scanner.
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stavljajući knjigu na skener.
08:00
I didn't have to be nice to people!
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Nisam morao da budem fin prema ljudima!
08:03
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
08:05
I no longer would be censored.
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Nisam više bio cenzurisan.
08:08
For example, I was too shy then,
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Na primer, tada sam bio previše stidljiv,
08:11
and I'm actually too shy now, to ask anybody
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zapravo sam i sada previše stidljiv
da pitam bilo koga
da pitam bilo koga
08:13
to read me out loud sexually explicit material.
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da mi naglas pročita
seksualno eksplicitan sadržaj.
seksualno eksplicitan sadržaj.
08:16
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
08:20
But, you know, I could pop a book on in the middle of the night, and --
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Ali, znate, mogu da prebacim knjigu
na njega u sred noći i -
na njega u sred noći i -
08:23
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(Smeh) (Aplauz)
08:33
Now, the Kurzweil reader is simply
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Danas, Kurcvil čitač je prosto
08:36
a program on my laptop.
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program na mom laptopu.
08:38
That's what it's shrunk to.
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Eto toliko se smanjio.
08:40
And now I can scan the latest novel
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I sada mogu da skeniram najnoviji roman
08:42
and not wait to get it into talking book libraries.
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i ne moram da čekam
da se pojavi u bibliotekama audio knjiga
da se pojavi u bibliotekama audio knjiga
08:44
I can keep up with my friends.
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Mogu da održim korak sa prijateljima.
08:47
There are many people who have helped me in my life,
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Postoji mnogo ljudi
koji su mi pomogli u životu
koji su mi pomogli u životu
08:51
and many that I haven't met.
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i mnogo njih koje nisam ni upoznao.
08:53
One is another American inventor Ted Henter.
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Među njima je još jedan
američki pronalazač, Ted Henter.
američki pronalazač, Ted Henter.
08:57
Ted was a motorcycle racer,
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Ted je bio moto-trkač,
08:59
but in 1978 he had a car accident and lost his sight,
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ali je 1978. doživeo saobraćajnu nesreću
i izgubio vid,
i izgubio vid,
09:04
which is devastating if you're trying to ride motorbikes.
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što je poražavajuće
ako pokušavate da vozite motor.
ako pokušavate da vozite motor.
09:07
He then turned to being a waterskier
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Onda je postao skijaš na vodi
09:10
and was a champion disabled waterskier.
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i bio je najbolji skijaš sa invaliditetom.
09:13
But in 1989, he teamed up with Bill Joyce
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Ali 1989. se udružio sa Bilom Džojsom
09:17
to develop a program that would read out
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kako bi razvili program koji bi iščitavao
09:21
what was on the computer screen
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ono što je na kompjuterskom monitoru
09:23
from the Net or from what was on the computer.
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sa interneta ili iz računara.
09:25
It's called JAWS, Job Access With Speech,
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Zove se JAWS, "Job Access With Speech",
09:28
and it sounds like this.
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i ovako zvuči.
09:30
(JAWS speaking)
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(JAWS govori)
09:41
Ron McCallum: Isn't that slow?
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Ron Mek Kelum: Zar to nije sporo?
09:43
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
09:44
You see, if I read like that, I'd fall asleep.
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Vidite, da ja tako čitam, zaspao bih.
09:46
I slowed it down for you.
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Usporio sam ga zbog vas.
09:48
I'm going to ask that we play it at the speed I read it.
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Zamoliću da pustimo brzinom
kojom ja čitam.
kojom ja čitam.
09:51
Can we play that one?
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Da li možemo da čujemo to?
09:53
(JAWS speaking)
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(JAWS govori)
10:07
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
10:09
RM: You know, when you're marking student essays,
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Znate, kad ocenjujete radove studenata,
10:11
you want to get through them fairly quickly.
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želite da prilično brzo pređete sve.
10:13
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(Smeh) (Aplauz)
10:23
This technology that fascinated me in 1987
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Ova tehnologija,
koja me je fascinirala 1987.,
koja me je fascinirala 1987.,
10:26
is now on my iPhone and on yours as well.
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sada je na mom Ajfonu,
kao i na vašim.
kao i na vašim.
10:30
But, you know, I find reading with machines
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Ali, znate, mislim da je čitanje
pomoću mašina
pomoću mašina
10:33
a very lonely process.
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veoma samotan proces.
10:36
I grew up with family, friends, reading to me,
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Rastao sam tako što su mi čitali
porodica, prijatelji,
porodica, prijatelji,
10:41
and I loved the warmth and the breath
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i voleo sam toplinu i dah
10:44
and the closeness of people reading.
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i bliskost ljudi dok čitaju.
10:46
Do you love being read to?
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Da li i vi volite da vam čitaju?
10:48
And one of my most enduring memories
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Jedno od mojih najsnažnijih sećanja
10:51
is in 1999, Mary reading to me and the children
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je iz 1999., Meri čita meni i deci,
10:57
down near Manly Beach
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dole blizu plaže Menli,
10:59
"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone."
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"Hari Poter i kamen mudrosti".
11:02
Isn't that a great book?
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Zar to nije sjajna knjiga?
11:05
I still love being close to someone reading to me.
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I dalje volim da budem blizak
onome ko mi čita.
onome ko mi čita.
11:08
But I wouldn't give up the technology,
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Ali, ne bih se odrekao tehnologije,
11:09
because it's allowed me to lead a great life.
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jer mi omogućava da vodim sjajan život.
11:15
Of course, talking books for the blind
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Naravno, audio knjige za slepe
11:17
predated all this technology.
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su postojale pre sve ove tehnologije.
11:19
After all, the long-playing record was developed
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Na kraju, ploče su se pojavile
11:22
in the early 1930s,
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ranih tridesetih,
11:24
and now we put talking books on CDs
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a sada sve audio knjige
stavljamo na CD-ove
stavljamo na CD-ove
11:26
using the digital access system known as DAISY.
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koristeći elektronski format
poznat kao DAISY.
poznat kao DAISY.
11:32
But when I'm reading with synthetic voices,
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Ali, kada čitam sintetičke glasove,
11:35
I love to come home and read a racy novel
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volim da dođem kući
i čitam žestok roman
i čitam žestok roman
11:38
with a real voice.
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pravim glasom.
11:42
Now there are still barriers
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I sada ima prepreka
11:44
in front of we people with disabilities.
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pred nama, ljudima sa invaliditetom.
11:46
Many websites we can't read using JAWS
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Mnoge sajtove ne možemo
da čitamo koristeći JAWS
da čitamo koristeći JAWS
11:49
and the other technologies.
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i druge tehnologije.
11:50
Websites are often very visual,
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Veb-sajtovi su često veoma vizuelni,
11:53
and there are all these sorts of graphs
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imaju sve te razne grafike
11:54
that aren't labeled and buttons that aren't labeled,
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i dugmiće koji nisu obeleženi,
11:57
and that's why the World Wide Web Consortium 3,
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i zbog toga je WWW Konzorcijum 3,
12:01
known as W3C, has developed worldwide standards
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poznat kao W3C,
razvio svetske standarde
razvio svetske standarde
12:06
for the Internet.
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za internet.
12:08
And we want all Internet users or Internet site owners
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I mi želimo da svi internet korisnici
ili vlasnici sajtova
ili vlasnici sajtova
12:13
to make their sites compatible so that
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prilagode svoje sajtove, tako da
12:15
we persons without vision can have a level playing field.
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mi, osobe bez vida,
imamo svoje šanse.
imamo svoje šanse.
12:20
There are other barriers brought about by our laws.
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Postoje i druge prepreke
definisane našim zakonima.
definisane našim zakonima.
12:24
For example, Australia,
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Na primer, Australija,
12:27
like about one third of the world's countries,
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kao i otprilike trećina zemalja u svetu,
12:29
has copyright exceptions which allow books to be brailled
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ima izuzetke autorkih prava,
koji dozvoljavaju Brajev prevod knjiga
koji dozvoljavaju Brajev prevod knjiga
12:34
or read for we blind persons.
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ili čitanje za nas slepe.
12:36
But those books can't travel across borders.
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Ali, te knjige ne mogu da putuju
preko granica.
preko granica.
12:39
For example, in Spain, there are a 100,000
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Na primer, u Španiji ima oko 100 000
12:42
accessible books in Spanish.
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dostupnih knjiga na španskom.
12:44
In Argentina, there are 50,000.
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U Argentini oko 50 000.
12:46
In no other Latin American country
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Ni u jednoj drugoj zemlji
Latinske Amerike
Latinske Amerike
12:48
are there more than a couple of thousand.
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nema više od nekoliko hiljada.
12:50
But it's not legal to transport the books
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Ali, nije legalno prenositi knjige
12:52
from Spain to Latin America.
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iz Španije u Latinsku Ameriku.
12:55
There are hundreds of thousands of accessible books
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Postoje stotine hiljada
dostupnih knjiga
dostupnih knjiga
12:58
in the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia, etc.,
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u Sjedinjenim Državama,
Britaniji, Kanadi, Australiji itd.
Britaniji, Kanadi, Australiji itd.
13:01
but they can't be transported to the 60 countries
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ali se ne mogu prenositi
u 60 zemalja sveta,
u 60 zemalja sveta,
13:03
in our world where English is the first and the second language.
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gde je engleski prvi i drugi jezik.
13:06
And remember I was telling you about Harry Potter.
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Sećate se da sam pričao
o Hariju Poteru.
o Hariju Poteru.
13:10
Well, because we can't transport books across borders,
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Pa, pošto ne možemo da prenosimo
knjige preko granica,
knjige preko granica,
13:13
there had to be separate versions read
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moraju da postoje snimljene
posebne verzije
posebne verzije
13:15
in all the different English-speaking countries:
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u svakoj od zemalja
u kojima se govori engleski:
u kojima se govori engleski:
13:18
Britain, United States, Canada, Australia,
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Britanija, Sjedinjene Države,
Kanada, Australija
Kanada, Australija
13:21
and New Zealand all had to have
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i Novi Zeland, sve moraju da imaju
13:23
separate readings of Harry Potter.
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zasebno čitanje Harija Potera.
13:26
And that's why, next month in Morocco,
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I upravo zbog toga,
sledećeg meseca u Maroku
sledećeg meseca u Maroku
13:29
a meeting is taking place between all the countries.
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se održava sastanak svih zemalja.
13:31
It's something that a group of countries
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To je nešto što grupa zemalja
13:33
and the World Blind Union are advocating,
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i Svetska Unija Slepih zagovaraju,
13:35
a cross-border treaty
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prekogranični sporazum,
13:37
so that if books are available under a copyright exception
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tako da, ako su knjige dostupne,
pod izuzetkom autorskih prava,
pod izuzetkom autorskih prava,
13:40
and the other country has a copyright exception,
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i ako druga zemlja
ima izuzetak autorskih prava,
ima izuzetak autorskih prava,
13:42
we can transport those books across borders
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možemo da prenosimo knjige
preko granica
preko granica
13:45
and give life to people, particularly in developing countries,
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i dajemo život ljudima,
posebno u zemljama u razvoju,
posebno u zemljama u razvoju,
13:48
blind people who don't have the books to read.
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slepim ljudima koji nemaju
knjige za čitanje.
knjige za čitanje.
13:52
I want that to happen.
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Ja želim da se to ostvari.
13:54
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
14:02
My life has been extraordinarily blessed
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Moj život je izvanredno blagosloven
14:05
with marriage and children
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brakom i decom
14:08
and certainly interesting work to do,
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i sigurno zanimljivim poslom,
14:11
whether it be at the University of Sydney Law School,
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bilo na pravnom fakultetu
Univerziteta u Sidneju,
Univerziteta u Sidneju,
14:14
where I served a term as dean,
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gde sam radio kao dekan,
14:15
or now as I sit on the United Nations Committee
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ili sada, kad sam
u Komitetu Ujedinjenih nacija
u Komitetu Ujedinjenih nacija
14:19
on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, in Geneva.
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na Pravima ljudi sa posebnim potrebama,
u Ženevi.
u Ženevi.
14:22
I've indeed been a very fortunate human being.
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Ja sam zaista veoma srećno ljudsko biće.
14:27
I wonder what the future will hold.
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Pitam se šta će budućnost doneti.
14:30
The technology will advance even further,
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Tehnologija će još više napredovati,
14:33
but I can still remember my mum saying, 60 years ago,
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ali, još uvek se sećam šta je
moja mama rekla pre 60 godina:
moja mama rekla pre 60 godina:
14:37
"Remember, darling,
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"Zapamti, dragi,
14:39
you'll never be able to read the print with your fingers."
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ti nikad nećes moći da čitaš
štampu svojim prstima."
štampu svojim prstima."
14:43
I'm so glad that the interaction between braille transcribers,
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Tako mi je drago što je interakcija
između Brajevih transkribera,
između Brajevih transkribera,
14:48
volunteer readers and passionate inventors,
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čitača volontera i strastvenih izumitelja,
14:51
has allowed this dream of reading to come true for me
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omogućila da se ovaj san
o čitanju ostvari meni
o čitanju ostvari meni
14:54
and for blind people throughout the world.
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i slepim ljudima širom sveta.
14:57
I'd like to thank my researcher Hannah Martin,
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Voleo bih da se zahvalim
mom istraživaču, Hani Martin,
mom istraživaču, Hani Martin,
15:01
who is my slide clicker, who clicks the slides,
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koja mi pomaže sa slajdovima,
koja menja slajdove,
koja menja slajdove,
15:04
and my wife, Professor Mary Crock, who's the light of my life,
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i moja žena, profesor Meri Krok,
koja je svetlost mog života,
koja je svetlost mog života,
15:08
is coming on to collect me.
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dolazi da me odvede.
15:10
I want to thank her too.
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I njoj takođe želim da zahvalim.
15:11
I think I have to say goodbye now.
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Mislim da sad moram da se oprostim.
15:13
Bless you. Thank you very much.
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Budite blagosloveni.
Hvala vam puno.
Hvala vam puno.
15:15
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
15:16
Yay! (Applause)
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Jej! (Aplauz)
15:32
Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. Okay. (Applause)
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Okej. Okej. Okej.
(Aplauz)
(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ron McCallum - Labor lawyer and activistBlind almost since birth, Ron McCallum is one of Australia's most respected legal scholars, and an activist on behalf of disabled people around the globe.
Why you should listen
Ron McCallum AO is one of Australia's most respected industrial and discrimination lawyers and a prominent human rights advocate. With a long career as a legal academic and teacher, in 1993 he became the first totally blind person appointed to a full professorship at any Australian university when he became Professor in Industrial Law at the University of Sydney. He served as Dean of the University of Sydney Law School for five years and is now an emeritus professor. McCallum is a leading light in the disabled community, working for equality among all Australians. He is also chair of the United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Read TEDxSydney's Q&A with Ron McCallum >>
Ron McCallum | Speaker | TED.com