ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Richard Turere - Inventor
Young inventor Richard Turere invented "lion lights," an elegant way to protect his family's cattle from lion attacks.

Why you should listen

Richard Turere is a young Maasai man who lives in the wilderness of the Kenya savanna, on the edge of a national park full of rhino, giraffe, buffalo and lions. Since he was 9, Richard has held the honored chore of tending his father's cattle; in his free time, he tinkered with electrical gadgets. After dismantling the few household appliances, Richard taught himself how to fix them, and then he started inventing. He fit his parents' home with fans made from car parts and other junkyard components harvested from junkyards, then built other inventions for his neighbors.

Now 13, he is renowned for inventing "lion lights," a fence made of basic pieces (solar charging cells, flashlight parts), which quickly and effectively scares lions away from his father's cattle. Richard's dream is to be an aircraft engineer.

Read more about Richard Turere on CNN.com >>

More profile about the speaker
Richard Turere | Speaker | TED.com
TED2013

Richard Turere: My invention that made peace with lions

Richard Turere:我的一个与狮子和平共处的发明

Filmed:
2,467,150 views

在13岁男孩——Richard Turere所生活的马赛族,所有的牛畜都是极其重要的。但是狮子的袭击却变得越来越猖獗。 在这个短片里,通过鼓舞人心的演讲,你将会看到,这个年轻的发明家是如何利用他发明的太阳能方法安全地驱赶走捕食的狮子。
- Inventor
Young inventor Richard Turere invented "lion lights," an elegant way to protect his family's cattle from lion attacks. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
This is where I live生活. I live生活 in Kenya肯尼亚,
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这是我所生活的地方,肯尼亚,
00:15
at the south parts部分 of the Nairobi内罗毕 National国民 Park公园.
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在内罗毕国家公园的南部
00:18
Those are my dad's爸爸的 cows奶牛 at the back,
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在我的身后是我父亲的奶牛
00:20
and behind背后 the cows奶牛,
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在奶牛的后边
00:22
that's the Nairobi内罗毕 National国民 Park公园.
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就是内罗毕国家公园
00:25
Nairobi内罗毕 National国民 Park公园 is not fenced围栏 in the south widely广泛,
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内罗毕国家公园的南部并没有全部围起栅栏
00:28
which哪一个 means手段 wild野生 animals动物 like zebras斑马
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这就意味着像斑马这样的野生动物
00:32
migrate迁移 out of the park公园 freely自如.
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可以自由地在公园外移动
00:35
So predators大鳄 like lions狮子 follow跟随 them,
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所以像狮子这样的捕食者会跟随他们
00:39
and this is what they do.
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这就是他们的所作所为,
00:42
They kill our livestock家畜.
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他们捕杀了我们的家畜。
00:45
This is one of the cows奶牛 which哪一个 was killed杀害 at night,
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这就是其中一只在夜晚被杀害的奶牛
00:48
and I just woke醒来 up in the morning早上 and I found发现 it dead,
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我在早晨醒来时就发现它已经死了,
00:52
and I felt so bad,
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我的心情槽透了,
00:54
because it was the only bull公牛 we had.
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因为这是我家里唯一的公牛
00:59
My community社区, the Maasai马赛, we believe that
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我们马赛族的人相信
01:01
we came来了 from heaven天堂 with all our animals动物 and all the land土地
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我们是带着我们的动物和家园从天堂而来
01:08
for herding羊群效应 them, and that's why we value them so much.
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然后放牧、生活,这就是我们为什么如此重视它们。
01:11
So I grew成长 up hating lions狮子 so much.
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所以我逐渐地变得十分厌恶狮子
01:15
The moransmorans are the warriors勇士
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莫兰人都是勇士
01:18
who protect保护 our community社区 and the livestock家畜,
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他们保护我们的家族和牲畜
01:21
and they're also upset烦乱 about this problem问题.
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但是他们同样对这个问题感到沮丧,素手无策
01:25
So they kill the lions狮子.
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所以他们决定杀了这些狮子
01:28
It's one of the six lions狮子 which哪一个 were killed杀害 in Nairobi内罗毕.
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这是他们在内罗毕国家公园杀的六个狮子中的其中一个
01:31
And I think this is why the Nairobi内罗毕 National国民 Park公园 lions狮子 are few少数.
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我想这就是内罗毕公园的狮子会那么少的原因。
01:36
So a boy男孩, from six to nine years年份 old, in my community社区
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在我们家族,凡是六到九岁的男孩
01:41
is responsible主管 for his dad's爸爸的 cows奶牛,
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都有肩负着保卫他们父亲奶牛的责任,
01:44
and that's the same相同 thing which哪一个 happened发生 to me.
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同样的事业发生在我身上。
01:47
So I had to find a way of solving this problem问题.
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所以我必须找到一个解决问题的方法。
01:50
And the first idea理念 I got was to use fire,
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我想到的第一个办法是使用火,
01:55
because I thought lions狮子 were scared害怕 of fire.
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因为我知道狮子们都惧怕火。
01:59
But I came来了 to realize实现 that that didn't really help,
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但我又意识到这并没有什么成效,
02:04
because it was even helping帮助 the lions狮子
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反倒还帮助了狮子
02:06
to see through通过 the cowshed牛舍.
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看到了我们的牛棚。
02:10
So I didn't give up. I continued继续.
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但我并没有因此放弃,我坚持不懈着
02:13
And a second第二 idea理念 I got was
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于是有了第二个办法:
02:16
to use a scarecrow稻草人.
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利用稻草人。
02:18
I was trying to trick the lions狮子
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我想要欺骗狮子
02:19
[into thinking思维] that I was standing常设 near the cowshed牛舍.
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让它们误以为是我站在牛舍旁边。
02:22
But lions狮子 are very clever聪明. (Laughter笑声)
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但是狮子十分聪明。(笑声)
02:26
They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow稻草人, and they go back,
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他们第一天来时看到了稻草人,然后就回去了。
02:31
but the second第二 day, they'll他们会 come and they say,
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但是第二天,他们会再来并且说:
02:34
this thing is not moving移动 here, it's always here. (Laughter笑声)
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这个东西从没动过,他一直呆在这儿(笑声)
02:37
So he jumps跳跃 in and kills杀死 the animals动物.
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所以他们又跳进来,杀死了动物。
02:41
So one night, I was walking步行 around the cowshed牛舍 with a torch火炬,
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有一天晚上,我拿着手电筒在牛棚边走动,
02:44
and that day, the lions狮子 didn't come.
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那天晚上,狮子并没有来。
02:48
And I discovered发现 that lions狮子 are afraid害怕 of a moving移动 light.
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我开始意识到狮子们会害怕移动的光。
02:53
So I had an idea理念.
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所以我又有了个主意。
02:55
Since以来 I was a small boy男孩,
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因为我当时是个小孩子,
02:58
I used to work in my room房间 for the whole整个 day,
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我可以一整天不干别的,在自己的房间里鼓捣一天,
03:01
and I even took apart距离 my mom's妈妈的 new radio无线电,
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我甚至把我妈妈新买的收音机拆得七零八落,
03:04
and that day she almost几乎 killed杀害 me,
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那天她差点杀了我(笑声),
03:06
but I learned学到了 a lot about electronics电子产品. (Laughter笑声)
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尽管如此,我学到了许多关于电子的知识。(笑声)
03:12
So I got an old car汽车 battery电池,
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所以我找到了一个旧的车用蓄电池,
03:16
an indicator指示符 box. It's a small device设备 found发现 in a motorcycle摩托车,
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一个指示器。这是一个从摩托车中找到的小装备,
03:19
and it helps帮助 motorists驾车 when they want to turn right or left. It blinks闪烁.
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用来控制摩托车的转向灯,能够让灯闪烁。
03:24
And I got a switch开关 where I can switch开关 on the lights灯火, on and off.
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同时我找到了一个开关,可以控制灯的亮灭。
03:29
And that's a small torch火炬 from a broken破碎 flashlight手电筒.
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灯泡来自于一个坏掉的手电筒。
03:34
So I set up everything.
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一切都准备好了。
03:37
As you can see, the solar太阳能 panel面板 charges收费 the battery电池,
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就如你所见,由太阳能接收板来给电池充电,
03:40
and the battery电池 supplies耗材 the power功率
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再由电池来指示器给提供能量
03:42
to the small indicator指示符 box. I call it a transformer变压器.
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我把这个叫做“变压器”,
03:45
And the indicator指示符 box makes品牌 the lights灯火 flash.
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这个指示器又会使光线闪动,
03:50
As you can see, the bulbs灯泡 face面对 outside,
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你可以看到,这个电灯泡是朝外的,
03:54
because that's where the lions狮子 come from.
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因为狮子是从那儿过来的。
03:56
And that's how it looks容貌 to lions狮子 when they come at night.
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当狮子晚上走近的时候看到的就是这个样子。
04:00
The lights灯火 flash and trick
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这个灯光一闪动就会使狮子受到欺骗
04:03
the lions狮子 into thinking思维 I was walking步行 around the cowshed牛舍,
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它们会以为是我在牛棚附近走动,
04:05
but I was sleeping睡眠 in my bed.
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但实际上,此时的我正在自己的床上做着春秋大梦。
04:07
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
04:09
(Applause掌声)
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(掌声)
04:11
Thanks谢谢.
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谢谢。
04:17
So I set it up in my home two years年份 ago,
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我在两年前把这个装置装在了我家中,
04:21
and since以来 then, we have never experienced有经验的 any problem问题 with lions狮子.
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从那时起,我们就再没有狮子捕食家禽的烦恼了。
04:24
And my neighboring邻接 homes家园 heard听说 about this idea理念.
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我的邻居们都听说了这个办法。
04:28
One of them was this grandmother祖母.
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他们中的其中一个就是这位老奶奶。
04:31
She had a lot of her animals动物 being存在 killed杀害 by lions狮子,
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她家有一大堆的家禽被狮子捕食了。
04:35
and she asked me if I could put the lights灯火 for her.
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她问我是否可以帮她在家里也装一个这样的灯。
04:37
And I said, "Yes."
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我欣然同意。
04:38
So I put the lights灯火. You can see at the back, those are the lion狮子 lights灯火.
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我装上了这些灯,你们可以在背后看到,这些就是赶狮灯。
04:43
Since以来 now, I've set up seven homes家园 around my community社区,
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至今为止,我已为我们家族社区中的七户家庭装上了这个赶狮灯,
04:46
and they're really working加工.
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它们非常有用。
04:49
And my idea理念 is also being存在 used now all over Kenya肯尼亚
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现在,我的方法已经被肯尼亚的所有人使用
04:54
for scaring惊吓 other predators大鳄 like hyenas鬣狗, leopards豹子,
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来驱赶其他类似的捕食动物,像鬣狗,美洲豹等
04:59
and it's also being存在 used
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它们同样被用来
05:01
to scare elephants大象 away from people's人们 farms农场.
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驱赶大象远离人类的农庄。
05:05
Because of this invention发明, I was lucky幸运 to get a scholarship奖学金
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我也很幸运地因为这项发明而获得了奖学金
05:08
in one of the best最好 schools学校 in Kenya肯尼亚,
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这是肯尼亚最好的学校——
05:11
Brookhouse布鲁克豪斯 International国际 School学校,
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布鲁克豪斯国际学校所颁发的,
05:13
and I'm really excited兴奋 about this.
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我对此感到十分的兴奋。
05:16
My new school学校 now is coming未来 in and helping帮助
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我的新学校现在也加入进来,并帮助我
05:20
by fundraising筹款 and creating创建 an awareness意识.
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提高知名度并筹集更多资金。
05:24
I even took my friends朋友 back to my community社区,
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我甚至将我的朋友带回我的社区,
05:29
and we're installing安装 the lights灯火 to the homes家园
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帮助他们在没有赶狮灯的人家里安装这个
05:33
which哪一个 don't have [any], and I'm teaching教学 them how to put them.
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我教他们怎么安装。
05:37
So one year ago, I was just a boy男孩 in the savanna稀树草原 grassland草原
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一年前,我只是一个热带大草原上
05:41
herding羊群效应 my father's父亲的 cows奶牛,
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帮爸爸放牛的普通男孩,
05:43
and I used to see planes飞机 flying飞行 over,
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我常常看着飞机飞过,
05:46
and I told myself that one day, I'll be there inside.
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并且告诉自己:总有一天,我也会在里面。
05:50
And here I am today今天.
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今天,我做到了。
05:53
I got a chance机会 to come by plane平面 for my first time for TEDTED.
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我获得了乘飞机来TED的机会,这是我的第一次
05:59
So my big dream梦想 is to become成为 an aircraft飞机 engineer工程师 and pilot飞行员 when I grow增长 up.
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所以我伟大的梦想是:当我长大以后,成为一个飞机工程师兼飞行员。
06:04
I used to hate讨厌 lions狮子, but now because my invention发明
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我过去讨厌狮子,但是现在,就是因为我的发明
06:08
is saving保存 my father's父亲的 cows奶牛 and the lions狮子,
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拯救了我爸爸的牛以及狮子
06:11
we are able能够 to stay with the lions狮子 without any conflict冲突.
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我们终于可以狮子和平共处了。
06:15
Ashê olOLên. It means手段 in my language语言, thank you very much.
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非常感谢(肯尼亚语)。在我的语言里,它的意思是:非常感谢!
06:18
(Applause掌声)
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(掌声)
06:33
Chris克里斯 Anderson安德森: You have no idea理念 how exciting扣人心弦 it is
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Chris Anderson:你不会相信,
06:35
to hear a story故事 like yours你的.
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听到你这样的故事是多么使人振奋。
06:37
So you got this scholarship奖学金.Richard理查德 TurereTurere: Yep是的.
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所以你已经拿到了这个奖学金。Richard Turere:是的。
06:39
CACA: You're working加工 on other electrical电动 inventions发明.
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CA:你是不是正在进行另一项电子发明?
06:42
What's the next下一个 one on your list名单?
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你的下一步计划是什么?
06:44
RTRT: My next下一个 invention发明 is,
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RT:我的下一项发明是,
06:46
I want to make an electric电动 fence篱笆.CACA: Electric电动 fence篱笆?
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我想做一个电力栅栏。CA:电力栅栏?
06:49
RTRT: But I know electric电动 fences围栏 are already已经 invented发明,
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RT:我知道,电力栅栏已经有了,
06:51
but I want to make mine.
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但是我只想做我自己的那一个。
06:53
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
06:56
CACA: You already已经 tried试着 it once一旦, right, and you --RT--rt: I tried试着 it before,
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CA:你已经尝试过一次了,对吧,但是你——RT:我之前有过尝试,
06:59
but I stopped停止 because it gave me a shock休克. (Laughter笑声)
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但我停止了,因为它惊吓到我了。(笑声)
07:05
CACA: In the trenches战壕. Richard理查德 TurereTurere, you are something else其他.
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CA:会是一场苦战。Richard Turere,你与众不同。
07:09
We're going to cheer欢呼 you on every一切 step of the way, my friend朋友.
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我们将为你在成长中的每一步喝彩,朋友。
07:12
Thank you so much.RTRT: Thank you. (Applause掌声)
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很感谢你。RT:谢谢。(掌声)
Translated by Angelique Wang
Reviewed by Psycho Decoder

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Richard Turere - Inventor
Young inventor Richard Turere invented "lion lights," an elegant way to protect his family's cattle from lion attacks.

Why you should listen

Richard Turere is a young Maasai man who lives in the wilderness of the Kenya savanna, on the edge of a national park full of rhino, giraffe, buffalo and lions. Since he was 9, Richard has held the honored chore of tending his father's cattle; in his free time, he tinkered with electrical gadgets. After dismantling the few household appliances, Richard taught himself how to fix them, and then he started inventing. He fit his parents' home with fans made from car parts and other junkyard components harvested from junkyards, then built other inventions for his neighbors.

Now 13, he is renowned for inventing "lion lights," a fence made of basic pieces (solar charging cells, flashlight parts), which quickly and effectively scares lions away from his father's cattle. Richard's dream is to be an aircraft engineer.

Read more about Richard Turere on CNN.com >>

More profile about the speaker
Richard Turere | Speaker | TED.com

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