Grady Booch: Don't fear superintelligent AI
غرادي بوش: لا تخافوا من الذكاء الاصطناعي الخارق
IBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn. Full bio
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I was the quintessential nerd.
you probably still are.
من المحتمل أنك مازلت كذلك.
in the dusty plains of north Texas,
في أحد ضواحي نورث تكساس،
who was the son of a pastor.
calculus books for fun.
and a computer and model rockets,
rocket fuel in my bedroom.
came to the theaters,
أصبحت في دور العرض،
to value the mission over human life.
عن إنقاذ البشرية.
لقد تحاكى مع مخاوفنا،
the limits of our bodies and our minds,
العقلية والجسدية،
complexity and grace
from the Air Force Academy
إلى الوقت الحالي،
into an engineering problem
هندسية
"ناسا" في المريخ.
mission control in Houston
نظام الملاحة المسمََى "هيوستون"
on average 13 minutes
from the Earth to Mars.
من الأرض إلى المريخ،
there's not enough time.
لا يوجد وقت كاف لتفاديها.
in the mission profile
مجال أداء العملية
on the surface of Mars
members of the science team.
في الفريق العلمي.
from an engineering perspective,
من منظور هندسي،
that what I needed to architect
أن ما أخطط له
artificial intelligence.
something very much like a HAL
إلى حد كبير
an artificial intelligence like that?
that needs to be engineered.
بسيطة يمكن إنشاؤها.
in building a sentient machine.
the illusion of intelligence.
have come a long way
في نهاية المطاف
Dr. Chandra were here today,
الدكتور "شاندرو" هنا اليوم،
التساؤلات.
upon millions of devices,
الأجهزة،
and act in advance?
و التصرف قبل وقوعه؟
with humans in natural language?
مع البشر بلغاتهم؟
that recognize objects, identify emotions,
الأجسام، وعلى حركتها،
play games and even read lips?
وقراءة حركة الشفاه؟
and learns along the way?
يتعلمها حتى يصل هدفه؟
that have a theory of mind?
an ethical and moral foundation?
أدبية وخُلقية؟
such an artificial intelligence
you must ask yourself is,
some measure of trepidation.
the destruction of the family.
all civil conversation.
الشخصية.
the written word become pervasive,
our ability to memorize.
that these technologies
that extended the human experience
of an AI like this,
ذكاء اصطناعي كهذه،
embody some of our values.
is fundamentally different
بناء نظام واع يختلف تماماً
software-intensive system of the past.
how to recognize flowers,
of the kinds I like.
how to play a game --
و أنتم تريدون، أيضاً.
how to play a game like Go,
a good game from a bad game.
intelligent legal assistant,
ذكي،
that is part of that law.
بهذا القانون.
this is what we call ground truth,
"القاعدة الحقيقية"،
a sense of our values.
an artificial intelligence
as a human who is well-trained.
إنساناً جيد التدريب.
nongovernment organization?
ذات الدعم المادي القوي؟
in the hand of a lone wolf.
ثعلب وحيد.
against all random acts of violence,
من كافة أشكال العنف،
and subtle training
an internet virus to the world,
إلى العالم عبر الإنترنت،
all of a sudden it's in a million places
all over the place.
are much larger,
an artificial intelligence
such as "The Matrix," "Metropolis,"
و"شرطة القطار"
shows such as "Westworld,"
by the philosopher Nick Bostrom,
للفيلسوف "نيك بوستروم"،
might not only be dangerous,
خطر فحسب،
to all of humanity.
لكافة البشرية.
thirst for information
that they may have goals
such as Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking.
"إيلون موسك" و "ستيفن هاوكنج".
are fundamentally wrong.
of Dr. Bostrom's argument to unpack,
للمناقشة،
than super doing.
العمل الخارق.
all aspects of the Discovery.
التعليمات كافة في عملية الاستكشاف.
with a superintelligence.
over all of our world.
from the movie "The Terminator"
that was in every corner of the world.
في أنحاء العالم.
that control the weather,
تتحكم بحالة الطقس،
capricious, chaotic humans.
an artificial intelligence existed,
كهذه،
with human economies,
في المصادر والثروات.
of a superintelligence
of human and societal issues
البشرية والاجتماعية
بالشكل الأفضل
and education throughout the globe
أنحاء الأرض
through cognitive healthcare?
من خلال العناية الإدراكية؟
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Grady Booch - Scientist, philosopherIBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn.
Why you should listen
When he was 13, Grady Booch saw 2001: A Space Odyssey in the theaters for the first time. Ever since, he's been trying to build Hal (albeit one without the homicidal tendencies). A scientist, storyteller and philosopher, Booch is Chief Scientist for Software Engineering as well as Chief Scientist for Watson/M at IBM Research, where he leads IBM's research and development for embodied cognition. Having originated the term and the practice of object-oriented design, he is best known for his work in advancing the fields of software engineering and software architecture.
A co-author of the Unified Modeling Language (UML), a founding member of the Agile Allianc, and a founding member of the Hillside Group, Booch has published six books and several hundred technical articles, including an ongoing column for IEEE Software. He's also a trustee for the Computer History Museum, an IBM Fellow, an ACM Fellow and IEEE Fellow. He has been awarded the Lovelace Medal and has given the Turing Lecture for the BCS, and was recently named an IEEE Computer Pioneer.
Booch is currently deeply involved in the development of cognitive systems and is also developing a major trans-media documentary for public broadcast on the intersection of computing and the human experience.
Grady Booch | Speaker | TED.com