Grady Booch: Don't fear superintelligent AI
Grady Booch: No le teman a la superinteligente IA
IBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
era un nerd por excelencia.
I was the quintessential nerd.
you probably still are.
probablemente aún lo sea.
in the dusty plains of north Texas,
en los llanos del norte de Tejas,
who was the son of a pastor.
que fue hijo de un pastor.
no era una opción.
calculus books for fun.
leer libros de cálculo por diversión.
and a computer and model rockets,
una computadora y modelos de cohetes,
rocket fuel in my bedroom.
combustible para cohetes en mi habitación.
came to the theaters,
en el Espacio" de Stanley Kubrick,
la aeronave Discovery
to value the mission over human life.
sobre la vida humana.
nuestros temores,
inteligencia artificial
son infundados.
the limits of our bodies and our minds,
aceptar los límites del cuerpo y mente,
complexity and grace
exquisita y hermosa
de la Academia de la Fuerza Aérea
from the Air Force Academy
into an engineering problem
con un problema de ingeniería
de la NASA a Marte.
mission control in Houston
de la misión en Houston
de un vuelo.
Marte está 200 veces más lejos,
on average 13 minutes
en promedio 13 minutos
from the Earth to Mars.
de la Tierra a Marte.
there's not enough time.
no hay suficiente tiempo.
el control de la misión
la aeronave Orión.
in the mission profile
en el perfil de la misión
on the surface of Mars
en la superficie de Marte
members of the science team.
en el equipo científico.
from an engineering perspective,
la ingeniería,
that what I needed to architect
lo que necesitaba diseñar
artificial intelligence.
something very much like a HAL
algo muy parecido a HAL
an artificial intelligence like that?
construir inteligencia artificial así?
de la ingeniería
that needs to be engineered.
que necesite diseñarse.
una máquina sensible.
in building a sentient machine.
un cerebro sencillo,
the illusion of intelligence.
una ilusión de inteligencia.
have come a long way
ha pasado por mucho
Dr. Chandra were here today,
Dr. Chandra estuviera aquí hoy,
upon millions of devices,
y millones de dispositivos,
and act in advance?
actuar con antelación?
with humans in natural language?
se comuniquen con humanos?
that recognize objects, identify emotions,
reconozcan objetos, emociones,
play games and even read lips?
que lean los labios?
que fije objetivos,
and learns along the way?
objetivos y siga aprendiendo más?
that have a theory of mind?
que piensen por sí mismos?
an ethical and moral foundation?
con fundamentos éticos y morales?
such an artificial intelligence
tal inteligencia artificial
you must ask yourself is,
deben formularse es,
some measure of trepidation.
the destruction of the family.
la destrucción de la familia.
all civil conversation.
la conversación civilizada.
the written word become pervasive,
escrita aparecer en todos lados,
la habilidad de memorizar.
our ability to memorize.
that these technologies
that extended the human experience
la experiencia humana
of an AI like this,
embody some of our values.
algunos de nuestros valores.
is fundamentally different
sistema cognitivo es muy distinto
software-intensive system of the past.
intensivo en software como en el pasado.
how to recognize flowers,
a reconocer flores,
of the kinds I like.
how to play a game --
how to play a game like Go,
a jugar un juego como Go,
miles de juegos de Go,
también le enseñaría
a good game from a bad game.
de uno malo.
intelligent legal assistant,
con inteligencia artificial,
corpus legislativo
that is part of that law.
que también son parte de la ley.
this is what we call ground truth,
lo llamamos verdad en tierra firme,
a sense of our values.
el sentido de nuestros valores.
an artificial intelligence
confío en la inteligencia artificial
as a human who is well-trained.
un humano bien entrenado.
nongovernment organization?
no gubernamentales?
in the hand of a lone wolf.
en manos de un lobo solitario.
against all random acts of violence,
de todo tipo de violencia,
and subtle training
an internet virus to the world,
un virus en el internet global,
all of a sudden it's in a million places
se esparce a millones de lugares
all over the place.
en pedazos.
are much larger,
an artificial intelligence
inteligencia artificial
such as "The Matrix," "Metropolis,"
como "Matrix", "Metrópolis",
shows such as "Westworld,"
by the philosopher Nick Bostrom,
del filósofo Nick Bostrom,
might not only be dangerous,
no solo puede ser peligrosa,
to all of humanity.
una amenaza existencial para la humanidad.
thirst for information
de información
that they may have goals
que pueden tener objetivos
such as Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking.
Stephen Hawking lo apoyan.
are fundamentally wrong.
of Dr. Bostrom's argument to unpack,
del Dr. Bostrom que analizar,
than super doing.
al superhacer.
para la flota del Discovery
all aspects of the Discovery.
todos los aspectos del Discovery.
with a superintelligence.
over all of our world.
from the movie "The Terminator"
that was in every corner of the world.
en todos los rincones del mundo.
that control the weather,
que controlen el clima,
capricious, chaotic humans.
caprichosos y caóticos humanos.
an artificial intelligence existed,
inteligencia artificial existiera,
with human economies,
las economías del hombre,
contra nosotros.
of a superintelligence
de una superinteligencia
en muchos sentidos
of human and societal issues
humanos y sociales
humano decrece?
and education throughout the globe
a través del mundo
through cognitive healthcare?
con la atención médica cognitiva?
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Grady Booch - Scientist, philosopherIBM's Grady Booch is shaping the future of cognitive computing by building intelligent systems that can reason and learn.
Why you should listen
When he was 13, Grady Booch saw 2001: A Space Odyssey in the theaters for the first time. Ever since, he's been trying to build Hal (albeit one without the homicidal tendencies). A scientist, storyteller and philosopher, Booch is Chief Scientist for Software Engineering as well as Chief Scientist for Watson/M at IBM Research, where he leads IBM's research and development for embodied cognition. Having originated the term and the practice of object-oriented design, he is best known for his work in advancing the fields of software engineering and software architecture.
A co-author of the Unified Modeling Language (UML), a founding member of the Agile Allianc, and a founding member of the Hillside Group, Booch has published six books and several hundred technical articles, including an ongoing column for IEEE Software. He's also a trustee for the Computer History Museum, an IBM Fellow, an ACM Fellow and IEEE Fellow. He has been awarded the Lovelace Medal and has given the Turing Lecture for the BCS, and was recently named an IEEE Computer Pioneer.
Booch is currently deeply involved in the development of cognitive systems and is also developing a major trans-media documentary for public broadcast on the intersection of computing and the human experience.
Grady Booch | Speaker | TED.com